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新目标英语八年级下册第三单元Section A  内容详解

(2011-02-18 00:00:22)
标签:

新目标英语

八年级下册

第三单元

section

a

内容详解

教育

分类: 八年级下册1-5单元教材解析

Section A  内容详解

 

    Language Goals:语言目标:

    ·Talk about past events讨论发生过的事情

    ·Tell a story讲一个故事

    So what were you doing when the UFO arrived?

    那么,当飞碟到来的时候你正在做什么?

    Well I was standing in front of the library.

    嗯,我正站在图书馆前面。

1a

    A TV reporter is askingWhere were you when the UFO arrived?Match the statements with the people in the picture.一位电视台记者正在询问:“当飞碟到来时你在哪?”把说明与图中的人联系起来。

    1I was in the bathroom. 我在浴室里。

    2I was in my bedroom.我在卧室里。

    3I was in front of the library.我在图书馆前面。

    4I was in the kitchen.我在厨房里。

    5I was in my barber shop.我在理发店里。

    6I was in the baber's chair.我在理发店的椅子上。

    参考答案:

    1d  2b  3a  4c  5e  6f

1b

    Listen to the reporter's questions and circle the correct responses.

    听记者的问题并把正确的回答圈出来。

听力原文

    ReporterSo what were you doing when the UFO arrived?

             那,当飞碟到来时你正在做什么?

    Girl 1Well I was standing in front of the library?

           嗯,我正站在图书馆的前面。

    Boy 1I was sleeping late我正在熟睡。

    Woman 1I was cooking dinner.我正在做晚饭。

    ReporterHow about you? 你呢?

    Man 1I was getting out of the shower.我正从浴室里出来。

    Man 2And I was cutting hair.我正在剪头发。

    astanding in from of the librarystudying in the library

       站在图书馆前面/在图书馆学习

    bcleaning my roomsleeping late打扫房间/熟睡

    cmaking a smoothiecooking dinner制作果奶/做晚饭

    dgetting out of the showertalking on the phone

       从浴室里出来/在电话里谈事

    eeating lunchcutting hair吃午饭/剪头发

    参考答案:

    astanding in front of the library

    bsleeping late

    ccooking dinner

    dgetting out of the shower.

    ecutting hair

1c

    PAIRWORK  结对练习

    AWhat was he doing when the UFO arrived?

    当飞碟到来时他正在做什么?

    BHe Was sleeping late when it arrived.当它到来时他正在熟睡。

2a

    Listen and order these statements1—5]。

    听并把说明排序。

    The alien visited the Museum of Flight.外星人参观航天馆。

    The alien bought a souvenir.外星人买了一件纪念品。

    A UFO landed on Center Street.一架飞碟降落在中央大街上。

    The alien went into a store.外星人走进了一家商店。

    An alien got out of the UFO.外星人从飞碟上下来。

    听力原文

    ReporterSo can you tell me what you saw here today?

              你能告诉我今天你在这看到了什么吗?

    BoyWell I was walking down Center Street when a UFO landed.

         当一个飞碟着陆的时候,我正在中央大街上散步。

    ReporterWhere did it landed? 它在哪着陆?

    BoyRight here.就在这。

    ReporterSo what happened next? 那,接下来发生了什么呢?

    GirlAn alien got out of the UFO.一个外星人从飞碟里出来了。

    ReporterWhat were you doing? 你正在做什么?

    GirlWhen the alien got out of the UFO I was shopping.

          当外星人从飞碟里出来时我正在买东西。

    ReporterThen what happened? 然后发生了什么?

    BoyWell! Then the alien went into a storedo you see the store over thereand bought a souvenir.嗯!然后那个外星人走进了一家商店

         ——你看到那边那家商店了吗——并买了一件纪念品。

    GirlThen it visited the Museum of Flight on Green Street.

          然后它到了格林大街航天博物馆。

    ReporterSo what did you do? 那么你做了什么

    GirlWhile it was buying a SouvenirI called the police.

          当它在买纪念品的时候,我给警察打了电话。

    BoyAnd while it was visiting the museum I called the TV station.

         而当它参观博物馆的时候,我给电视台打了电话。

    ReporterSo what happed next? 接着又发生了什么事?

    参考答案:

    5  4  1  3  26

2b

    Listen again. Complete the following sentences withwhenorwhile.

    再听一遍。用whenwhile完成下列句子。

    1The boy was walking down the street________ a UFO landed.

       飞船着陆时,男孩正在街上散步。

    2The girl was shopping________ she saw the alien get out.

       那个女孩看到外星人出来时,她正在购物。

    3________ the alien was buying a souvenir the girl called the police.

       外星人正在买纪念品时,女孩打电话报警了。

    4________ the alien was visiting the museum the boy called the TV station.

       外星人正在参观航天馆时,男孩打电话通知电视台了。

    参考答案:

    1when  2when  3While  4While

2c

    GROUPWORK  小组活动

    Look at the picture below. Say what each person was doing when the UFO took off. Make sentences withwhenandwhile”.看下面的图画。说出当飞碟起飞的时候每个人都在做什么。用whenwhile造句。

    AWhat was the girl doing when the UFO took off?

       当飞碟起飞的时候,那个女孩正在做什么?

    BWhile the girl was¼女孩正在……的时候。

    CWhen the UFO took off the man was¼

       当飞碟起飞的时候,那个人正在……

Grammar Focus  语法重点

    The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

    当飞碟着陆时男孩正在街上散步。

    While the boy Was walking down the streetthe UFO landed.

    男孩正在街上散步时,飞碟着陆了。

    The girl was shopping when the alien got out.

    当外星人出来的时候,那女孩正在购物。

    While the girl was shoppingthe alien got out.

    女孩正在购物时,外星人出来了。

3a

    Read the email message and number the pictures in the correct order.

    读这封电子邮件的信息并把图画排出正确顺序。

Dear Jack

    I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. At around ten o'clock in the morningI was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. You can imagine how strange it was! An alient got out and walked down Center StreetI followed it to see where it was going and was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the police. Before the police arrived the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum I called the TV stationIsn't that amazing!

Ted

亲爱的杰克:

    星期天我有一次非常不寻常的经历。早上大约十点钟,我正在散步的时候,一架飞碟停在了我的前方。你可以想象那是多么的奇怪啊!一个外星人走出来,走在了中央大街上。我跟着他想看看他要去哪,当他走进一家纪念品店的时候我感到很惊讶。当他正看纪念品的时候,售货员报警了。在警察到达以前,外星人离开了商店,去参观航天博物馆厂。当外星人在博物馆的时候,我打电话通知了电视台。那是多么令人惊奇呀!

泰得

    参考答案:

    Clockwise53412

3b

    PAIRWORK  小组活动

    Cover the story. Look at the pictures and take turns to tell the story.

    盖上故事,看着图画轮流讲故事。

4

    GROUPWORK  小组活动

    What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the table. Then survey two other students.

    上周日的这些时间你都在做什么?填表。然后调查其他两位同学。

    AWhat were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning?

       上周日早上九点钟你正在做什么?

    BI was sleeping. How about11 you? 我正在睡觉。你呢?

    AI was doing my homework.我正在做作业。

    BYou're kidding! 你在说谎!

     

    was standing表示“正站在……”。

    was werev.-ing”结构是过上进行时态,主要表示过去某个时刻(候)正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情。

    I was sleeping at seven o'clock last Saturday morning.

        上周六早晨七点钟我正在睡觉。

        We were picking cotton when they arrived

        他们到达时我们正在摘棉花。

    过去进行时和一般过去时的差别是前者表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,后者表示过去一个已经完成的动作。

    例如:I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。(可能没看完)

          I read a novel last night.昨晚我看了一本小说。(已经看完了。)

    in front ofin the front of的区别

    in front ofin the front of两者都可意为“在……前面”。其区别在于前者方位与物体间无所属关系,而后者则有所属关系,是在物体内部的前面。

    例如I stand in front of the classroom我站在教室前面。(在教室外)

          I stand in the front of the classroom.

          我站在教室前面。(在教室内,同时可译为“前部”)

    get out of从……出去(来)

    例如:While I was getting out of the room he finished homework.

    我从房间出来时,他完成作业了。

    go intogo to的区别

    go into意为“进入……”,go to意为“去……”

    例如:I want to go into the room.我想进入那个房间。

          I want to go to the room.我想去那个房间。

    whenwhile的区别

     when”表示“在……时”。它表示两个动作一先一后地进行,可以用来指某个时间点(动作瞬间完成),也可以表示一段时间(动作有延续性)。

    while”表示同时,表示两个动作同时进行,它不能表示某个时间点。

    例如:It was raining when we arrived.(时间点)我们到达时天正下雨。

          My mother got home when I was doing homework.

          (时间段)我正写作业时我妈到家了。

          He fell asleep while he was doing exercises.

          (时间段)他在做练习时睡着了。

    take off起飞

    拓展:take off脱下,摘下。

    例如:Take off your coat it's hot.天很热,脱下你的大衣。

    ⑦该句为感叹句,其结构为“Howadj. adv.+主语+谓语”

    例如:How kind the man is! 那个人多善良啊!

          How quickly he runs!他跑得多快啊!

    to seeto do不定式结构,在句中起补充说明的作用,以说明其目的。

    例如:I go to Shanghai to see my uncle.我去上海看我叔叔。

    ⑨在此为宾语从句;是动词see的宾语,特殊疑问词where后引导的不是般疑问句的语序,而是陈述句的语序。

    例如I want to know what he is doing我想知道他在做什么。

    be surprised惊奇,惊讶。可作谓语。

    例如:I am very surprised我很惊讶。

    We were surprised to see a big tiger on the hill.

    在山上见到一只大老虎,我们很吃惊。

    How about¼?

    是用来征求对方建议的一种固定结构。意为“……怎么样;”后可接名词、代词、数词、动词等:但动词须用动词-ing形式,可与What about相互替代。

    例如My bike is red. How about yours? 我的自行车是红的,你的呢?

          How about going boating on Sunday? 星期天去划船怎么样?

 

 

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