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新目标英语八年级下册第十单元Section A 内容详解

(2011-02-10 00:00:04)
标签:

新目标英语

八年级下册

第十单元

section

a

内容详解

教育

分类: 八年级下册6-10单元教材解析

Section A 内容详解

 

    Language GoalMake small talk

    语言目标:闲聊

1a

    Do you sometimes talk with people you don't know? This kind of conversation is called small talk. Circle the situations below where you would start a conversation. Make a list of other places where you would talk to people you don't know.

    你有时候和素不相识的人谈话吗?这种谈话就叫做闲聊。在哪些情况下你可能展开一个对话呢?圈出这些情况。在哪些其他的地方你还可能和不认识的人谈话呢?列一个清单。

    He's really good isn't he? 他真的很好,不是吗?

    He sure is! 他确实很好!

1b

    Listen and number the pictures above in the order you hear them.

    听录音并按你听到的顺序排列上面的图画。

    听力原文

Conversation 1  (对话1

    Girl1He's really good isn't he? 他真的(表演得)很好,不是吗?

    Girl 2He sure is! I come to all his concerts.

    他的确是!他的每场音乐会我都来。

    Girl1Do you have his new CD? 你有他新的CD盘吗?

    Girl 2Yes I do.是的,我有。

Conversation2  (对话2

    Girl 3This line is moving slowly isn't it? 这个队移动得很慢,不是吗?

    WomanYes it is We've been here for 20 minutes already.

    是啊,我们已经在这儿有二十分钟了。

    Girl 3I hope the movie is good.我希望这场电影会精彩。

    WomanSo do I. Do you think it's going to rain?

    我也是。你认为天会下雨吗?

    Girl 3I hope not! 我希望不会!

    WomanMe too.我也是。

Conversation 3  (对话3

    BoyThe train is late isn't it? 火车晚点了,不是吗?

    ManNo today is Sunday. The trains only run twice an hour on Sunday.

         不,今天是星期天,在星期天火车每小时只跑两趟。

    BoyOh I didn't know that. I usually take the train on weekdays.

         哦,我不知道,我通常在工作日乘火车。

    MainOh do you take the train to school? 哦,你乘火车上学吗?

    BoyYesI do.是的,我是。

    参考答案

    Picture aConversation 2    Picture cConversation 3

    Picture bno match        Picture dConversation 1

1c

    PAIRWORK  结对练习

    Look at the pictures above and make other conversations. You can use the expressions in the box below.

    看上面的图画并编出其他的对话。你可以使用下面方框中的表达方式。

    AIt looks like rain doesn't it? 天看起来像是要下雨了,不是吗?

    BYes it does. And I forgot my umbrella.是的,可我忘了带雨伞了。

    The train is always late isn't it? 火车总是晚点,不是吗?

    You lore violin music don't you? 你喜欢小提琴曲,不是吗?

    It looks like rain doesn't it? 天看起来像要下雨了,不是吗?

2a

    To have successful small talk both people need to ask questions. Listen to the three conversationsAre they examples of successful or unsuccessful small talk? WriteS”(for successfulorU”(for unsuccessfulin the blanks below.

    要进行成功的闲聊,两个人都需要提出问题。听这三段对话,它们是成功的闲聊还是非成功的?在下面的空格里写S(成功的),写U(不成功的)。

    听力原文

Conversation 1  (对话1

    Boy 1I hate waiting for the bus.我讨厌等公共汽车。

    Girl 1So do I.我也一样。

    Boy 1I'm going to be late to school.我上学要迟到了。

    Girl 1So am I.我也一样。

Conversation 2  (对话2

    Man 1These shirts are really expensive aren't they?

           这些衬衫实在是很贵,不是吗?

    Woman 1Yes they are.是的。

    Man 1The prices in this store are too high.

           这家百货商店的价格太高了。

    Woman 1Yes they are.是的。

Conversation 3  (对话3

    Girl 2It always rains on the weekend doesn't it?

            天总是在周末下雨,不是吗?

    Boy 2Yes. It rains every Saturday! Do you think it'll stop by noon?

           是的,每周六都下雨!你认为到中午雨会停吗?

    Girl 2I hope so. I want to go swimming.我希望如此。我想要去游泳。

    Boy 2Oh? Where do you swim? 哦?你在哪游泳?

    Girl 2At Franklin Lake. Do you ever go there?

            在富兰克林湖,你曾经去过那儿吗?

    参考答案:

    Conversation 2U  Conversation 3S

2b

    Listen to Conversation 3 again. Put the sentences and questions below in order.再听一遍对话3,按顺序排列下面的句子和问题。

aI hope so. I want to go swimming

A.(Opening  1 

我希望如此,我想要去游泳。

Question

bYes It rains every Saturday!

B.(Answer  2 

是的,每周六都下雨!

cAt Franklin Lake.

Question  3 

在富兰克林湖。

dOh? Where do you swim?

A.(Answer  4 

哦?你去哪儿游泳?

eDo you think it'll stop by noon?

B.(Question  5 

你觉得到中午时雨会停吗?

fIt always rains on the weekend doesn't it?

A.(Answer  6 

天总是在周末下雨,不是吗?

gDo you ever go there?

Question  7 

你曾经去过那儿吗?

 

    参考答案;

    1f    2b    3e    4a    5d    6e    7g

2c

    PAIRWORK  结对练习

    Imagine you are at a bus stop. Make your own small talk. You can use the expressions in the box below.

    设想你在公共汽车站闲聊,你可以使用下面方框中的表达方式。

    AIt's really cold today isn't it? 今天天气的确很冷,不是吗?

    BYesit is. I hope the bus comes soon.

       是的,很冷,我希望公共汽车快点过来。

    It's really cold today isn't it? 今天天气的确很冷,不是吗?

    The No.15 bus stops here doesn't it?

    15路公共汽车在这儿停,不是吗?

Grammar Focus  语法重点

It's really windy today isn't it?

Yes it is.

今天风刮得的确很大,不是吗?

是的。

You're Ben's sister aren't you?

Yes I am.

你是本的姐姐,不是吗?

是的,我是。

The No.15 bus stops here doesn't it?

Yes it does.

15路车在这停,不是吗?

是的。

3a

    Complete the conversation. Write sentences in the blanks.

    补全对话。在空白处填写句子。

    AThis is great weather isn't it? 天气棒极了,不是吗?

    BIt sure is. But it's a little hot for me.的确是,但对我来说天气有点热。

    AOh I love hot weather  1  哦,我喜欢热天。

    BWhich beach are you going to? 你要去哪个海滩?

    AI'm going to Today Beach.  2  我打算去今天海滩。

    BI usually go to Sandy Beach.我通常去桑地海滩。

    A  3 

    BNo it's never crowded. Well have a good day!

       不,那儿从不拥挤。祝你玩得高兴!

    A  4 

    BGoodbye.再见!

    参考答案:

    1I'm going to the beach today.

    2Where do you usually go?

    3Is it very crowed?

    4Thanks. Goodbye.

3b

    PAIRWORK  结对练习

    Practice the conversation in activity 3a. Then write and practice another conversation with your partner. You can use situations like these:

    练习活动3a中的对话,然后和同伴一起写出并练习另一个对话。你可以使用类似这样的情况:

    ·Two people looking through books in a bookstore.

      两个正在书店浏览书的人。

    ·Two people waiting in line to buy ice cream.

      两人正在排队等候买冰淇淋的人。

    ·Two people alone in an elevator.两个在电梯里的人。

    ·Two people waiting to cross a busy street.

      两个在等候横穿一条繁忙街道的人。

      Here are some possible opening questions:这是一些可能的开场白。

    ·Their prices are really low11 aren't they? 它们的价格确实低廉,不是吗?

    ·This line is slow isn't it? 这条线路太慢,不是吗?

    ·Nice day isn't it? 天气很好,不是吗?

4

    GROUPWORK  小组活动

    What are some good small talk topics to use with these people? Make a list Then role pay conversations with these people.

    有什么话题可以用来和这些人闲聊呢?列一个清单,然后和这些人物分角色表演对话。

     

    ①这是一个反意疑问句

    反意疑问句由前后两部分组成,前半部分是陈述句,后半部分是省略的一般疑问句,反意疑问句要求前后意思相反,即前半部分肯定时,后半部分就用否定;而前半部分为否定时,后半部分则为肯定,

    例如:You are a student aren't you? 你是学生,不是吗?

          She doesn't speak English does she? 她不会说英语,对吧?

    在读反意疑问句时,前面陈述部分用降调,后半部分可视对陈述的事情把握大小而定,把握较大时,可用降调,相反可用升调。

    使用反意疑问句应注意以下几点:

    前后两部分要在人称,时态和数上保持一致,

    例如:He went to school at 6:30 didn't he? 6:30上学,不是吗?

    前半部分主语是名词时,后半部分要用相应的人称代词来代替,

    例如:My mother likes fish doesn't she? 我母亲喜欢吃鱼,不是吗?

    后半部分如果是否定的,要使用缩写形式。

    如果前半部分句中有fewlittlenothingnonobodyhardly等表示否定的问时,后半部分则要使用肯定形式,

    例如:There is little water in the glass is there? 杯子里几乎没有水,是吗?

          He never gets up late doe she? 他从不起晚,是吗?

    有一些特殊的例子,需特别注意,

    例如:I am a teacher aren't I? 我是老师,难道不是吗?

          Let us play football will you? 我们去蹋足球,行吗?

    Let's go and see the animals shall we? 我们去看动物吧,好吗?

    I think he is wrong isn't he? 我想他错了,不是吗?

    sure在本句为副词,意为“的确,一定”,

    例如:It sure is a cold night.的确是个寒冷的夜晚。

          Can I borrow your bike? Sure!

          —我能借你的自行车吗?—当然!

    另外sure也可用作形容词,意为“有把握的,确信的”。

    例如:I'm sure I can do it.我确信我能做成它。

    拓展:be sure of sth.,对某事有把握。

    例如:Are you sure of it? 你对它确定吗?

    be sure to do sth.确信(一定)能做某事,

    例如:It is sure to rain.一定会下雨。

    ③这里Yes it does用来回答上文的反意疑问句;It looks like rain doesn't it? 在回答反意疑问句时,要根据客观事实进行作答,要注意英汉不一致的表述方式。

    例如:It isn't cold today is it? 今天不冷,是吗?如果冷(即客观事实是肯定的),则用Yes it is.回答,而译为汉语为:不,天冷,而如果天不冷(即客观事实是否定的),应用No it isn't回答,而译为汉语为:是的,不冷。

    rain在本句为动词,意为“下雨”。

    例如:Look! It's raining看!天在下雨。

          It often rains here doesn't it? 这儿经常下雨,不是吗?

    rain用作名词,雨。

    例如:I don't like the rain.我不喜欢这场雨。

          The rain is very boring.这场雨很讨厌。

    by为介词,有多种含义,需注意区分。

    by到……时(为止).在本句即为此意。

    例如:You must finish the task by the end of the month.在月底前你必须完成这任务。

    by在……旁,靠近。

    例如:There's a tree by the lake.湖边有棵树。

    by(表示方法,手段)靠,用,通过,乘(某种交通工具);

    Jim of ten goes to school by bus.吉姆经常乘公共汽车去上学。

    What do you mean by that? 你讲那个是指什么?

    They pick coffee beans from the plants by hand.

    他们用手从植株上采摘咖啡豆荚。

    windy有风的,风大的,形容词。可以认为是由名词wind(风)

    在词尾加-y变来的形容词,相似的词还有:

    rainrainy(下雨的),sandsandy(沙地),health(健康)→healthy(健康的)iceicy(有冰的),snowsnowy(下雪的),cloudcloudy(多云的,阴天的),noise(噪音)→noisy(喧哗的,吵闹的),等等。

    通过构词法我们可以加深理解,记准单词。

    ⑦交际用语Have a good day? 意为“祝你过得愉快”。相似的还可以说成have a good time! 往往在对话中对方提出要去某地旅游、休闲或娱乐等时使用,

    例如:—Tomorrow I'm going fishing. Have a good day!

          —明天我要去钓鱼。            —祝你愉快!

          We'll go to visit the Great Wall in the coming holiday.

            在即将到来的假期中我们要去参观长城。

          Have a good time! 祝你快乐!

    look through在本单元出现两种含义。

    look through浏览,在本句中即为此意。

    例如:Please look through the whole passage before you fill in the blanks.在填空前请先浏览全文。

    look through审核,仔细查看。

    例如:I'm going to look through the newspapers for a holiday job.

          为了找份假期的工作我将审核报纸。

    拓展:look through还可表达“透过……看去”。

    例如:He looked through the window and found Tom inside.

          他透过窗户看去,发现汤姆在里面。

    alone有两种词性

    alone副词,单独地;独自。

    例如:I want to go there alone.我想单独去那儿。

          He did it all alone.这事是他一个人干的。

    alone形容词,单独的,独一无二的。

    例如:We are alone here.这里只有我们,(无其他人)。

          Ann is often alone at home.安经常独自在家。

    拓展:而lonely是指一种感觉,“孤独的,寂寞的”。

          He likes to be alone. He never feels lonely.

          他喜欢独处。他从不感到孤独。

    cross动词、穿过;横过;越过。

    例如:Cross the bridge. Then you'll see it.过桥,然后你就会看到它了。

          You must look carefully before you cross the street.

          在横穿街道前,你一定要仔细看看。

    across为介词,横穿,穿过。

    例如:He walked across the bridge already.他已经过了桥了。

    low,低的,不高的,这里指价钱低,在谈论价钱高低时可以说:

    The price is low.价钱低。

    The price is too high.价钱太高。

    注意:不能说The price is expensive.或The price is cheap

    expensivecheap是用来形容商品的,其主语不能为price(价钱)。

    可以说:The apples are cheap.苹果便宜。

            The oranges are expensive.橘子贵。

 

 

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