Section B 3a—4 教学设计及解析

 

    课时目标

    1．训练阅读理解能力。

    2．训练写作创新能力。

    课程导入

    你曾经旅行过吗？你去过什么地方？你对它作何评价？调查三个同学仿照下面示例做问答练习。

 

    探究新知

    3a  Read the e—mail message. Then read the statements about the e—mail message.Write“T”（for true）, “F”（for false）, or“DK”（for don’t know.）读电子邮件。然后读关于电子邮件的叙述。对的写“T”，错的写“F”，不知道的写“DK”。

    知识点1  My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China.我和我的家人今年夏天想去中国东部的某些地方旅行。

    【讲解】（1）take a trip“旅行”，动词短语。相当于go on/have a trip.例如：

    We’ll take a trip to England next month.下个月我们要去英国旅行。

    （2）in the east of“在……东部”，指在范围之内。例如Shanghaiis in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

    提醒

    指在某一范围之外，介词用to。

    【例1】单项选择

    Taiwan is______the southeast of China.

A．on

B．to

C．in

D．of

    【解答】此题考查了表方位介词on, to, in的用法。台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。所以答案是C。

    知识点2  I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.我希望你能给我提供一些关于你们公司可以提供的假期旅行种类的信息。

    【讲解】（1）that your firm can offer是hope后所跟宾语从句中所包含的一个定语从句，先行词是“vacations”。例如：

    I hope the trees（that）we planted will grow well.我希望我们种植的树会长得好。

    （2）provide动词，“提供”。指向某人提供某物。其结构为：provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.例如：

    They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.他们提供食物和衣服给受害者。

    （3）offer“提供“，动词，指提供某事常用offer sb sth.= offer sth.to/for sb.若表示主动提出做某事则应用：offer to do sth.。例如：

    He offered me 300 dollars for that television.他出三百美元向我买那部电视机。

    【例2】选出能替换画线部分的选项。

    The hotel provided rooms for us.

A．offered

B．gave

C．made

D．asked for

    【解答】provide意思是“提供“，B、C、D三项均不能表示此含义，其同义词是offer。答案是A。

    知识点3  We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel.而且我们要住在不贵的旅馆里。

    【讲解】（1）need此处是行为动词，意思是“需要”。其后可直接跟名词作宾语也可跟动词不定式和—ing分词。例如：

    I need to buy a new watch.我需要买块新手表。

    （2）inexpensive形容词“便宜的，不贵重的”。其反义词是expensive。例如：

    I think it’s the most inexpensive of all.我想它是最便宜的。

    【例3】单项选择My car needs______.

A．repairing

B．repair

C．to repair

D．repairs

    【解答】此题考查了need的用法。由题意知“我的轿车”是需要“被修理”，带有被动的含义，需用need doing结构。因此答案是A。

    拓展延伸：

    need既可用作动词也可以用作名词。作动词时：

    （1）作情态动词，多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。后须跟动词原形。例如：

    Need I finish it now? 我必须现在完成吗？

    （2）作行为动词，后可直接跟名词或动词不定式表示“某人需要（做）某事”例如：

    He needs a new house.他需要一间新房子。

    He needs to buy a new house.他需要买一间新房子。

    作行为动词，need后还可以跟动词的—ing分词，表示“某事（物）需要……”，带有被动含义。例如：

    This TV needs mending.这台电视需要修理。

    知识点4  ...and we don’t mind how far we have to go. ……而且我们不在意要去多远。

    拓展

    make up one’s mind=decide

    【讲解】（1）mind“介意”，动词，其后跟—ing分词或从句。例如：

    Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关上窗户吗？

    （2）how far此处引导宾语从句。例如：

    Do you know how far it is from here? 你知道离这里有多远吗？

    【例4】单项选择

    Would you mind______smoking here?

A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine

【解答】此题考查了mind doing句式中代词的运用。在此结构中应使用形容词性物主代词。所以答案是C。

    3b Imagine you work for Ace Travel Agency.Write an e—mail message to S.T.Zhang.Tell where you think he or she should go on vacation.假设你为爱丝旅行社工作。请给S.T.张写一封邮件，告诉他或她你认为应该去哪里度假。

    4 GROUPWORK

    Complete the survey using wordsfrom the box and any other words.Then survey three students.Agreeon the best place to go.用方框中所给的词或其他任何词完成下面的调查。然后调查三个同学。就最佳地点取得一致意见。

    课堂实践

    【任务设计】你和你的朋友准备一起去旅行，你们手中有几张海报，你们正在讨论去哪里好。把你们的意见填入下面的表格，然后做对话练习。

Place Name	You	S1	S2
Mount Emei	Wonderful
Hangzhou
Beidaihe

    【实践提示】此活动让学生运用所学知识陈述自己对自然风景、人文景观的看法。参考示例：

    A: I’d like to go to Mount Emei.

    B: Why Emei?

    A: I heard Mount Emei was very beautiful. And we can watch the sea of clouds there.

    课时作业

    Ⅰ．按要求答题。

    1．He’d like to go to Niagara Falls on vacation.（对画线部分提问）

    ______ ______he______to go on vacation?

    2．It will rain heavily tomorrow.（同义句转换）

    There will ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.

    3．He left three hours ago.（同义句转换）

    He______ ______ ______ for three hours.

    4．The firm has offered a good car for me.（同义句转换）

    The firmhas______me______ a good car.

    5．Many people regard dogs as their family members.（同义句转换）

    Many people______dogs______their family members.

    Ⅱ．连词成句

    1．trek, exciting, the jungle, it, he, wants ,will, because, thinks, he, through,be, to

    _______________________________________________________________

    2．would, go, to, I, warm, like, somewhere

    _______________________________________________________________

    3．places, likes, weather, the, always, warm, is, she, where

    _______________________________________________________________

    4．go, like, to, you, vacation, where, would, on

    _______________________________________________________________

    5．is, parts of, in, the, heavy, the, city, traffic, some

    _______________________________________________________________

    Ⅲ．阅读理解

Come to Austria!     Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local （当地的） family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

 

Enjoy Thailand!     When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market （漂浮市场） just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat Don’t forget your hat: then sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!

 

Visit Hawaii!     Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long,sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.

Austria奥地利  Thailand泰国

（    ） 1．The advertisements above are about________.

A．shopping

B．food

C．travel

D．hotels

（    ） 2．If you go to Bangkok, you can______.

A．climb mountains

B．enjoy the scenery of the forests

C．live in the Post Hotel

D．buy fruits while sitting in you boat

（    ）3．______is one better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok

A．Going to the sandy	B．Wearing a hat
C．Climbing up the mountains	D．Staying in the forests

（    ）4．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?

A．Soll in Austria.	B．Bangkok in Thailand.
C．The Floating Market.	D．Kauai in Hawaii.

（    ）5．According to （根据） the advertisements, we know that______.

A．the hottest travel place is Soll

B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai

C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok

D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high

    答案点拨

    Ⅰ．1．Where, would, like 2．be, heavy, rain 3．has been away 4．provided, with 5．consider, as

    Ⅱ．1．He wants to trek through the jungle because he thinks it will be exciting.2．I would like to go somewhere warm.3．She likes places where the weather is always warm.4．Where would you like to go on vacation.5．The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city.

    Ⅲ．1～5 C D B D B