“名培”课堂实录系列:《If I become an athlete,will I be happy?》李继红
(2011-04-21 08:35:32)
标签:
教育 |
分类: 《新发现》 |
课堂改革与教师角色定位
《Unit5 If you go to the party,you will have a good time?3a—4 》
课堂实录及反思
教学内容:八年级下册第5单元第三课时《If I become an athlete,will I be happy?》
所用班级:北海中学八年级
课时:第三课时
授课、实录整理、反思:李继红
教学目标:
1.To learn to talk about consequence with “if”and master the use of the important words.
(基础目标)
2.To master the reading strategy and writing strategy. (核心目标)
3.To write the student own dreams with
“if”.
反思:
本课是一节阅读课,教学目标分为基础目标、核心目标和发展目标。基础目标是学生能用“if”谈论“结果”和重点词汇用法。核心目标是学生掌握英语阅读策略和写作策略。发展目标是通过学习文章能写出自己的梦想。在设置本节课目标时,没有用简单机械的老师讲解词语,学生背诵的传统教学法,而是引导学生学会略读和精读,分析文章的篇章结构,总结写作技巧,是阅读课与写作课的整合。
课堂实录及反思:
Step 1.Leading-in(导入)
1.Oral English .
T:I’m very glad to have an English
class.First,Let’s step into our oral English。Which
group will
S: 4 groups come to the Bb and show the conversation.
T: What do you think of their conversation?
S: Great!
T:Me,too.But I think you should imitate the standard English. Just like following the tape,etc.
Do your best, don’t give up, Little by little , you’ll be good at English.We believe in you !Don’t you think so ?
反思:
本环节是导入,课前了解到本班学生每天课前有一个会话展示和练习李阳疯狂英语的习惯,本来不打算让学生展示,但考虑到每天练习英语口语是学好英语的好方法,还是尊重学生的习惯吧!于是决定让学生继续展示会话,这是学生学以致用的体现和展示学法指导的好机会。在评价学生的展示后,我建议学生要模仿标准语音、语调。若我能与学生一起唱出“Good luck to you”这首英语歌来评价学生,效果会更好!然而当想唱时,觉得有点生疏,没有几年前那样娴熟,仿佛不会“作秀”了。简单的用英语评价,不能最大限度调动学生积极性,(原因在后边阐述),在用陌生的学生上课时,不能快速拉近与学生关系,这是我本节课的缺憾。
S:Yes! Believe yourself! If you put your heart in it,you’ll be successful!
T:Is it from Li Yang?
S:Yes,oh!
T:Do you know “Crazily speak English.Do you like him?
S:Yes!
T: He is good at English,and he told us we should speak English as loudly as possible,as clearly as possible, as quickly as possible. Today,let’s share your dreams.
反思:
巧妙利用学生上课说李阳疯狂英语的名言,告诉学生李阳在说英语时倡导的三最是:最大声音、最清晰和最快速度。这为阅读课学习中,引导学生大声、清晰读英语文章埋下伏笔。
Step 2 Presentation (呈现)
T:Who can tell us your dream.?
T:What do you want to be when you grow up?
S1: I want to be a doctor.
S2: I want to be a teacher.
T: Why do you want to be a teacher.?
S2:Because I want to work with children.
Task 1 Have a competition about the chain drills.
T:Our school leader want an English teacher. Let’s have a competition about the chain drills.
Just like this. “If I am
S:Ss work in groups
S: 4 groups show their answers.
反思:
本环节让学生通过句子接龙比赛,掌握if句型,它是短文的重点内容。这部分教材安排在课时的最后一个环节,我把它提到阅读教学之前,因为我认为如果先练会If用法,能扫清阅读障碍,可以为阅读教学做铺垫。
同时是为了尊重学生个性发展,想了解学生心目中的英语老师应该是什么样的,作为英语老师应该如何做才能让学生喜欢。学生的答案告诉我们,英语老师应该与学生成为朋友。在这个环节,起初,个别学生不理解老师的英语指令(造成这样的原因也许是老师的语速过快,也许是学生长期不听英语指令而致),不能完全按要求做,我快速用肢体语言提示后,学生才明白。这个环节上,有点浪费时间。
S: If I am an English teacher, I’ll make a lot of money, I’ll ….
T:I am a teacher, I have no enough money, but I’m
happy. I can make my students be more
反思:
这里我对学生的展示发表了自己的看法,阐明了自己的观点:“当教师不是因为要挣更多钱才能体现自身价值,而是要培养出比自己更优秀的学生。”把课堂生成及时转变为情感教育。
Task 2 Reading
T:I think my health is very important to me, I’m good at sports, but I don’t want to be an athlete,If you are an athlete,will you happy?Now,let’s look at the writer’s opinion.
T:Let’s listen to the tape ,and write down the key words.
反思:
听力也是理解文章的重要手段,我选择让学生先听录音,整体感知文章。
1.Scanning(略读)
T:Read the text and answer the question.”Are famous people happy?”
S:Ss read the text without sound。
S:Ss answer the question.
反思:
本环节先让学生了解文章大意,回答一个简单问题,是理解性阅读,我选择了默读。
2.Intensive reading.(精读)
T:Read the first paragraph again, as loudly as possible, as clearly as possible,and circle the important and difficult points. what’s the main idea?
S:Ss read the text loudly.
S1:Ss circle the important points.
T: T explains the difficults”Make a living doing something you love.”里something you love.是定语从句。
S2:Ss make up the sentences with the phrases.
S3:The main idea is the reasons for becoming a professional athlete
T:I’ll ask one student to write down the “if” sentences on the Bb, other students write down the other readons for becoming a professional athlete on their books.
反思:
本环节是让学生精读第一段,并画出重点短语与难点,学生用重点短语造句,老师解释难点something you love是定语从句。这是全体学生都能达到的基础目标。老师让一个学生把本段中if句子写在黑板上, 为接下来探索写作技巧做铺垫。其他学生在课本上写出赞成成为职业运动员的原因,答案是同一组语言材料,不同分工完成同样任务。
T:Read the third paragraph again, as loudly as possible, as clearly as possible,and circle the important and difficult points. what’s the main idea?
S:Ss read the text loudly.
S1:Ss circle the important points.
S2:Ss make up the sentences with the phrases.
S3:The main idea is the reasons against becoming a professional athlete
T:I’ll ask one student to write down the “if” sentences on the Bb, other students write down the other readons against becoming a professional athlete on their books.
反思:本环节是让学生精读第三段,并画出重点短语与难点,学生用重点短语造句,老师解释难点Have a difficult time doing sth,。老师引导学生把本段if句子写在黑板上,因为这些句子是本课重点语言材料,也是不赞成成为职业运动员的原因。我有意识隔过第二段让学生先读第三段,是为了让学生总结如何写作埋下伏笔。
Task 2 Writing strategy. (写作策略)
T:Boys and girls,look at the Bb. How to write the article?
S:No.
T:How to unduce? Read the second paragrah,? Circle the link words and the link sentences.
S:The link word “however”
S: The link sentence:Professional athlete can also have many problems.
反思:
根据前边的铺垫,老师引导学生在阐述两个不同观点时,中间要使用过渡词和过渡段,且让学生找出来关联词“however”和过渡句 Professional athlete can also have many problems.学生自己找关联词是探索的过程,印象很深刻,他们写文章时,会很自然用上这些关联词。
T:While writing the article, how to express the beginning and the end of the article.
S:Ss find out the sentences:For many young people,becoming a professional athlete might seem like a good job.
反思:
我用与上一步相同的方法,引导学生找出文章的开头句和结尾句,让学生明白在写这类文章时怎样写开头和结尾。但还应该启发学生用其他方式开头,比如设问式等。“Do you want to be an athlete? If your answer is Yes”这才能更广泛地拓宽学生思路。
3.Read the text again, as quickly as possible。
反思:
这遍阅读是加深记忆文章内容,选择让学生大声地快速读,如果老师和学生一起比赛读文章,效果会更好!
Task 3 Summary (总结)
反思:
老师和学生一起总结阅读步骤和方法(略读了解大意、精读掌握细节以及三最读法)。老师指着板书引导学生总结,英语阅读是从整体到部分,而英语写作是从部分到整体(先列提纲,然后将句子补充完整,再用合适的关联词连接并列或转折的成分,选择合适的开头和结尾)的写作策略。
Step 3 Product (输出)
Task 4 Talk about the dream.
Pair work
S1:What do you want to be when you grow up?
S2:I want to be a …
S1:Why?
S2:If I am a ….
Task 5 Write down your dream
T: Please write down your dreams with the writing strategy.
S:Ss write down the article about the dreams on the exercise book.
反思:
英语新课标倡导的任务型教学法要求:为用而学、在用中学、在学中用、学以致用。“学以致用”是这节课的升华,没有这个环节,这节课就没有生命力,它也是本节课目标是否达成的重要体现。在这个环节设置时,为尊重学生个性发展,让学生写出自己的梦想。因为学生对自己的梦想比较感兴趣,思维比较活跃,目标达成率就高。我发现大部分学生能用自己总结的写作技巧来写梦想,他们不是简单列出if句子,能正确使用关联词和过渡段,还能选择与本文相似的开头和结尾,并且迸发出了许多老师意想不到的精美句子。如“If I am a pilot,I’ll travel to the moon”等。这确实培养了学生的创作能力。但由于时间关系,只有两个学生展示了他们的作文,其他学生没来得及展示自己精彩的文章,我建议学生课下把文章贴在班级内互相欣赏。
总结:课堂改革与教师角色定位
本节课比较成功的做法是:
能打破简单机械的以教师讲解为中心的传统教学法,创设情景引导学生练习句型,正确略读、精读,分析文章篇章结构,在分析过程中,让学生掌握由部分到整体的写作技巧,是一个以学生探索为中心的学习方式,是阅读课与写作课有效的整合,这一点是难能可贵的。
本节课不足地方:
1.没有充分激发学生兴趣,导入环节中唱英语歌拉近学生关系效果会更好。
2.过分注重学生的学,让学生自己写,忽视自己板书。
3.英语口语语速过快,学生理解起来有点困难。
我一直在思考本节课不足点:在实施教学技巧上的退步。“是因为自己年龄大反应迟钝导致的结果吗?”认真思考后,我认为是:课堂改革与教师角色定位