一般而言,只要语法基本功扎实,四六级考试中的改错题并不像我们想象中的那么难。如果方法得当,得满分都是非常可能的。下边就为大家简要分析一下改错题常见的出题点,希望对顺利通过英语四六级考试有所帮助!
1.
句子成分之间的一致性概念:
(1)主语和谓语在语法上的一致(最常见的是数的一致),主谓在数上的一致主要体现在两个方面:
①
谓语用单数:
A)
动名词和不定式做主语;主语从句引导的主语部分
B)
某些国家和国际组织名称(the United States, United
Nations)、报刊名称(the
New York Times, the Times)、
公司名称(General Motors, General Electrics)、学科名称(politics,
physics, economics, electronics, linguistics,
mathematics)
C)
拥有复数形式,但意义为单数的名词(chaos, news, sports,
whereabouts<行踪>).
D)
and
连接的成分表示单一概念(bread and butter, time and tide,
hose and carriage);同时具备几个身份或头衔的某一个人(the
secretary and principle, the singer and dancer)
E)
所有不定代词;单数做主语、后跟表达“陪同、包括、还有”等含义
(accompanied by, along with, combined with, besides,
together with, including, etc.);
F)
a portion (series\species) of+复数主语,其谓语要用单数形式。
②
谓语用复数:
A)
集体名词(people, police, public, cattle, class,
youth)
B)
表示民族的词和定冠词连用作主语(the Japanese, the
English)
C)
某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人(the rich, the poor, the
old, the young等)
(2)
主语和谓语的就近一致(neither…nor, either…or, not only…but
also)
(3)
比较级中的一致性:
①
在比较级和原级的比较中,位置在后的一方应按单、复数形式相应地用that或those来表示.由于这种方式常见于所有格之间的比较,因此后一方形式通常是that
(those) of, that (those) in
等:
The steel
output of this year will be bigger than that of last
year.
②
人名所有格的比较中,后一方通常用“人名+’s”的形式来表达:
John’s chance of being elected
chairman of the committee is far greater than
Dick’s.
③
在对等比较中,
后一方如果是主谓完整的句子,则其主谓语常用代词表示并应在数上与相比较的主谓语一致:
The weeks
of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as
they are for football players and
coaches.
④
两者之间比较最高者,应该用“the+比较级”;
而one of
后边一般跟的都是“the+最高级”
(4)
句子并列成分的一致(由and,
but, as well as
等连接):
①
并列谓语动词的一致
②
并列分词之间的一致:
In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is
generally traditional, with teachers presenting
formal lectures and students taking
notes.
③
并列宾语和表语成分的一致:
While in
Europe, the tourists enjoyed to their hearts content the weather,
the food and going to the theatre. (错误部分).
④
句子中名词如以代词形式再次出现,应在数上和原来名词保持一致:
Although Alice has
been to the mountains many times before, she still loves visiting
it. (错)