谢孟媛英语中级文法讲义
谢孟媛英语中级文法讲义第三集
表原因
跟在表示感情的形容词之后
1、
看到这一幕我很震惊。
I was
shocked [to see the scence.]
2、看到它我们不禁笑了。
We could not but laugh to see it.
不禁、忍不住……can not but
表结果
有时会伴随only
、never，有“失望”之意
1、
He awoke in the middle of the night
to see him softly go out of the room.他在半夜醒来，看见他轻轻地走出房间。
Awake—awoke睡醒
这句没有“失望”之意。
2、
我们被分开，再也无法见到彼此。
We
were separated never to see each other again.
3、
警察赶到那栋房子，结果只发现屋内空无一人。
The
police hurried to the house only to find (that) it was
empty.
Police是集合名词，不需要加S
，call the police
报警
a
policeman
一名警员，two policemen
两名警员。
表失望的结果才用only或never。
表条件
用来修饰假设语气的主要子句
1、To
hear him talk on the phone , you would take him for his
brother.
听到他讲话的声音，你会误认为是他哥哥。
==》If
you heard him talk on the phone, you would take him for his
brother.
Would take……for……把什么视为什么
2、I
would give you anything to go to the concert.如果我能参加音乐会，我会给你任何东西。
==》I
would give you anything if I could go to the concert.
Would give
是一种假设语气，不是实际的，是实际的要用will。
重点:
表“难、易”形容词+ to
v
1、
诗很难翻译。
Poetry is hard to translate. Poetry
是指一类诗，视为单数
Hard to read
很难读，easy to read
很易读。
2、
这规则很易记。
This rule is easy to
remember.
重点：“be动词+形容词+不定词”的惯用表现
1、
be apt to (易于……的)
我们容易犯错。
We are apt to make
mistakes. Make
a mistake
犯一件错误
什么样的事情做起来是简单的，用easy；很轻易地、很自然地就做出了某事或什么举动，用形容词apt。easy和apt的用法很容易混淆。
2、
be ready to (
愿意……，易于……)
ready准备，引申为愿意、易于。
I’m ready to help you
.
我很乐意帮助你。
He is too ready to
suspect anything .他极度轻易怀疑别人。
3、
be willing to (
乐意 ) willing动词加ing视同形容词的用法，will可以当助动词“将要”，也可以当动词“意愿”，也可以当名词“意志”、“遗嘱”。
I’m
willing /glad to come with you.
我很乐意与你同行。
4、
be eager to (
渴望 ) eager
形容词，hunger for + n.(
渴望)，hunger
动词。
He is
eager to see you .
他渴望见到你。
He
hungers for seeing you.
他渴望见到你。
5、
be likely to (可能)
likely
形容词
可能的
It is
likely to rain soon.
天可能快要下雨了。
It
looks like raining.
Look like
看起来象……
6、
be anxious to (急着想要)
anxious
担忧
引申为“急着想要做什么”
He is
anxious to go abroad.
他急着出国。
Go
abroad
出国 abroad
副词
；go aboard
上船。Aboard
甲板
Go
abroad for advance study.
出国深造。
插入视频：谢孟媛英文中级第3集
谢孟媛英语中级文法讲义第四集
重点：形容词或副词 +
enough to v
(够……可以……)
==》……so+形容词或副词that+s.+(can)……
1、
她好心让位给我。
She was
kind(形容词)enough(副词)to
offer (提供)me
her seat.
==》She
was so kind that she offered me her seat.
2、
我有足够的收入可以养你。
I have an enough income to support
you .
income收入、outgo支出
Enoughè形容词、副词èsufficient(a.)/sufficiently(adv.)
重点：too+形容词、副词+to
v (太……而不能)==so……that+s.+can’t
1、
这张床对我而言太小，无法睡。
The bed is
too small for me to sleep in. sleep in the bed
睡在床上
不定词后用不用介词，要看受词而定。
==》The bed is so small
that I can’t sleep in.
2、I
am only(very) too glad to help you .我非常乐意帮你。
Only tooèvery
+happy/glad/pleased
3、
He is not too proud to ask questions
of others.他不太骄傲，能请教别人。
（— +）负正得负（—
）
负负得正
加not后，形成肯定句。
4、He
is too wise not to see the reason.
他太聪明了，能了解原因。
+
—
—负负得正
加not表肯定
==》
He is so wise that he can’t but see
the reason.
—
—负负得正，形成肯定
重点：so……as to v ==>so……that
+ s…….连接词加子句
如此……以至于……
1、
他气得说不出话来。
He was so angry that he was unable to
speak. Able(a.)能
unable不能
==》He was so angry as to be unable to
speak.
2、
我没有笨到去相信他。
I am
not so foolish as to trust him.==> I am not such a fool as to
trust him. So和such词性不同，so是副词，such是形容词，such后面接冠词，不能把冠词放在such的前面。
So(adv.)+形容词=such(a.)+a.+n.
四、S + V.+ O + to V.
以动词作决定的不定词
表希望、期待——like\want\wish\expect等。
1、I
want you to tell the truch .
我希望你说实话。To tell
受词补语 O.C
I want you to tell me the truch .
我希望你跟我说实话。
2、I
didn’t expect her to be absent(a.缺席).
我不希望她缺席。
表许可——allow\permit
允许、许可
1、
Please allow me to introduce my wife
, Rosaline.
请让我介绍我的太太——Rosaline
。
Allow me!
我来吧！在国外用的几率很高，一种客气的说法。意思是请允许我做某事。
Allow me to do sth.
Give someone a hand
对某人帮忙
Give me a big hand
掌声鼓励我
Permit
用在比较正式的场合。
插入视频：谢孟媛英文中级第4集
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