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双语ZT——BBC:尽快适应北京的小提示

(2008-08-02 06:33:04)
标签:

奥运

礼仪

杂谈

分类: 奇文共赏

英国广播公司网站7月31日发表Tips to get ahead in Beijing,摘要如下(文玉芳译,英语原文附后):

  奥运即将到来,北京正迎接大量奥运观众。居住在北京的博客人冯大卫(David Feng)为初到北京的外国游客支招:

  我的头条建议就是学点中文。北京人听外国人说中文会非常高兴。“吃饭了吗?”是北京人打招呼的常用语,反映了北京人对饮食的热衷、对食物的疯狂,好像没什么比吃饭更重要的了。

  北京人喜欢和外来人打交道,不仅是外国人,也包括外地人。偏远地区的中国人看到外国人后还会很兴奋。做好准备吧,会有人找你练英语的。

  中国式寒暄很直接,即使对女士也是。在中国,会有人问女士的年龄,甚至婚否、有无小孩等问题。如果谈得高兴,对方会主动告诉你收入,也会问你的收入。中国人真开放啊!隐私概念在中国好像不存在似的。

  在中国,在斑马线上行走别指望汽车会停下。有些会停,但大部分不会停。

  警察也要求微笑执勤。在中国,微笑不意味着高兴,疑惑、紧张时,也微笑。

  在中国餐馆里招呼服务员千万不能称呼“小姐”,因为“小姐”有性工作者的意味。最好称服务员,男女皆可用。

  如果你去北京卡拉OK歌厅,会看到很多人一边唱、一边鼓掌,自得其乐。北京很热闹,即使老大妈去公园健身,也会敲锣打鼓、手舞足蹈。北京为奥运的鼓掌加油也会很热闹吧。(文玉芳译)

As Beijing prepares for a large influx of Olympic spectators, Beijing-based blogger David Feng sets out some ground rules for foreigners new to the city.
Chi fan le ma? [Translation: Have you eaten?]
My top tip is to make sure that you learn some Chinese. Just a bit. Locals absolutely love it the moment you speak Chinese. The question chi fan le ma? is quintessentially Beijing. The Beijingers are more into eating than any other people I know. They go nuts over food. For them, few things are better than lunch. Say this phrase to your average Beijinger and you almost become a native yourself. It's the best kind of greeting and said in true Beijing style.
•  Be prepared: you will be used for English practice
Beijing locals love outsiders. Not just foreigners - but people from other parts of China too. They say "Friends are coming over from all over the world - aren't you pleased?" In the remoter districts of the city, some people might get excited when they see a foreigner. Be prepared for people to approach you and practise their English.
•  Small-talk can be blunt
Prepare for the bluntest of Chinese small-talk - even if you are a lady. In the West it is sometimes seen as a capital offence to ask a lady how old she is. In China be prepared to be asked how old you are, if you are married and if you have kids. If the small-talk gets interesting, they might disclose how much they earn and ask you to disclose the same! The Chinese are extremely open people and in China, this kind of privacy is a new thing.
•  Stop! Look both ways!
In China a zebra crossing does not necessarily mean cars will stop for you. Some will but the great majority won't. So when in Beijing, don't assume that cars will stop for you at a zebra crossing.
•  Smile, smile ...
That's what the police are being told. Smiling police officers make your day, they say. I would say to the police, don't smile for the heck of it, smile if you're relaxed. A smile in China doesn't necessarily mean the smile is happy. If someone is confused, or nervous, they may well smile.
•  No to Xiaojie
One word you should not use in a Beijing restaurant to get the attention of a waitress is xiaojie - which means Miss. In today's usage it has slightly pornographic connotations. Fuwuyuan - which is more like garcon - is the best way of addressing a young lady or a man serving you.
•  Seek what unites
In the West I see books saying it is not a good idea to talk about politics or religion. I think the same goes for China. If you must go into politics, approach with caution. Many Chinese people are sensitive when talking about regions, countries and territories. There is a saying that many Chinese adhere to: "We seek what unites us and we let live what separates us..."
•  When in Beijing prepare to get renao [Translation - hot and noisy]
Go to a karaoke bar in Beijing and you will find people singing, clapping, a lot of noise and people enjoying themselves. Beijing is renao in the best possible way. Even when old ladies go to the park, you can see them dancing and twisting around and beating drums and cymbals - that is also very renao . People know how to have a good time and this can also extend to clapping and cheering at the Olympics. So just have fun and enjoy Beijing!
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/asia-pacific/7511876.stm

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