现代语言学能测试(MLAT)样题及答案
(2010-05-09 16:07:46)
					
											标签:
																				
                            语言习得语言学能测试 | 
					分类: 语言习得 | 
 
PART I: NUMBER LEARNING
Part I of the MLAT has 43 possible points. This part of the MLAT
tests auditory and memory abilities associated with sound-meaning
relationships. In this part of the MLAT, you will learn the names
of numbers in a new language. Subsequently, you will hear the names
of numbers spoken aloud, and you will be asked to write down these
numbers. For example, if you heard someone say the number
“seventeen” in English, you would write down 1 7. But in this test,
you will hear the numbers in a new language. Here’s how it will
work:
You will hear some instructions read aloud. The speaker will then
teach you some numbers (not the same as these samples, of course).
The speaker will say something like:
[The 
Now I will teach you some numbers in the new
language. First, we will learn some single-digit numbers:
“ba” is “one”
“baba” is “two”
“dee” is “three”
Now I will say the name of the number in the new language, and you
write down the number you hear. Try to do so before I tell you the
answer:
“ba” -- That was “one”
“dee” -– That was “three”
“baba” -– That was “two”
Now we will learn some two-digit numbers:
“tu” is “twenty”
“ti” is “thirty”
“tu-ba” is “twenty-one” in this language -- because “tu” is twenty
and “ba” is one.
“ti-ba” is “thirty-one “ – because “ti” is thirty and “ba” is
one.
Now let’s begin. Write down the number you hear.
a. ti-ba [you have only about 5 seconds to write down your
answer]
b. ti-dee
c. baba
d. tu-dee
 
PART II: PHONETIC SCRIPT
Part II of the MLAT is a test of your ability to learn a system for
writing English sounds phonetically. There are 30 possible points
in this section. First you will learn phonetic symbols for some
common English sounds. For each question, you will see a set of
four separate syllables. Each syllable is spelled phonetically. A
speaker will model the sounds for you by pronouncing each of the
four syllables in a set. Then the speaker will model the sounds in
the next set.
After the speaker models the sounds in five sets, you will be asked
to look back at the first set. The speaker will go through the
groups again, but this time the speaker will say only one of the 4
syllables in a set. Your task is to select the syllable that has a
phonetic spelling that matches the syllable you heard.
For example, you would look at the first five sets. They would look
something like this:
1. bot but bok buk
2. bok buk bov bof
3. geet gut beet but
4. beek beev but buv
5. geeb geet buf but
[Remember, the 
The speaker will then pronounce each of the four syllables in each
of the five sets. You follow along:
1. “bot” “but” “bok” “buk”
2. “bok” “buk” “bov” “bof”
3. “geet” “gut” “beet” “but”
4. “beek” “beev” “but” “buv”
5 . “geeb” “geet” “buf” “but”
Then the speaker will go
back to number 1 and pronounce just one syllable from the set of
four. So, you might hear:
1. “buk”
During the actual test, you must indicate which syllable you heard
by darkening the corresponding space on the computer answer sheet.
Then you hear the next question:
2. “bok”
Choose your response from set 2. Then listen to question 3:
3. “gut”
Choose your response from set 3. Then listen to question 4:
4. “beev”
Choose your response from set 4. Then listen to question 5:
5. “geeb”
Choose your response from set 5.
After that, new phonetic symbols are introduced in the next five
sets of four syllables. You respond to those questions, and then
you are given a third and final set. Some of the symbols look like
normal English spelling, and some do not. Although a few of the
syllables may sound like English words, most of the syllables are
nonsense syllables that just happen to contain English sounds.
PART III: SPELLING CUES
Part III of the MLAT has 50 questions. This part of the MLAT
requires the ability to associate sounds with symbols and depends
somewhat on knowledge of English vocabulary. It is also somewhat
speeded, and therefore, it is much more challenging than the
following exercise, which consists of only 4 practice question.
Nonetheless, trying these sample questions will give you a good
idea of what Part III is like.
Each question below has a group of words. The word at the top of
the group is not spelled in the usual way. Instead, it is spelled
approximately as it is pronounced. Your task is to recognize the
disguised word from the spelling. In order to show that you
recognize the disguised word, look for one of the five words
beneath it that corresponds most closely in meaning to the
disguised word. When you find this word or phrase, write down the
letter that corresponds to your choice. Try all four samples; then
click below to check your answers.
1. kloz
A. attire
B. nearby
C. stick
D. giant
E. relatives
2. restrnt
A. food
B. self-control
C. sleep
D. space explorer
E. drug
3. prezns
A. kings
B. explanations
C. dates
D. gifts
E. forecasts
4. grbj
A. car port
B. seize
C. boat
D. boast
E. waste
PART IV: WORDS IN SENTENCES
There are 45 questions in MLAT Part IV. The following exercise
consists of only 4 practice questions. The MLAT questions test
recognition, analogy, and understanding of a far greater range of
syntactic structures than the 4 sample questions shown here.
In each of the following questions, we will call the first sentence
the key sentence. One word in the key sentence will be underlined
and printed in capital letters. Your task is to select the letter
of the word in the second sentence that plays the same role in that
sentence as the underlined word in the key sentence.
Look at the following sample question:
Sample: JOHN took a long walk in the woods.
Children in blue jeans were singing and dancing in the park.
A B C D E
You would select “A.” because the key sentence is about “John” and
the second sentence is about “children.”
NOW GO RIGHT AHEAD WITH THESE SAMPLE QUESTIONS.
Write down your answers so that you can check them when you are
finished.
1. MARY is happy.
From the look on your face, I can tell that you must have had a bad
day.
A B C D E
2. We wanted to go out, BUT we were too tired.
Because of our extensive training, we were confident when we were
out sailing,
A B C
yet we were always aware of the potential dangers of being on the
lake.
D E
3. John said THAT Jill liked chocolate.
In our class, that professor claimed that he knew that girl on the
television
A B C D E
news show.
4. The officer gave me a TICKET!
When she went away to college, the young man’s daughter wrote him
the most
A B C
beautiful letter that he had ever received.
D E
PART V. PAIRED ASSOCIATES
Part V of the MLAT focuses on the rote memory aspect of learning
foreign languages. On the actual test, you will have 2 minutes to
memorize 24 words. You will then do a practice exercise. You can
look back at the vocabulary during this practice exercise, but you
will not be permitted to look at the vocabulary or at your practice
sheet while you are doing the Part V questions that follow the
exercise.
Your task here is to MEMORIZE the Maya-English vocabulary below.
There are only six words to memorize on this practice test. Keep in
mind that the vocabulary list on Part V of the MLAT will be 4 times
longer than this sample. Take 40 seconds to memorize this
vocabulary. Then click below to go to the questions. Do not look
back at the vocabulary until you have finished responding to the
sample questions.
Vocabulary
Maya -- English
c?on gun
si? wood
k?ab hand
kab juice
bat ax
pal son
NOW GO RIGHT AHEAD WITH THESE SAMPLE QUESTIONS.
Write down your answers so that you can check them when you are
finished.
1. bat
A. animal
B. stick
C. jump
D. ax
E. stone
2. kab
A. juice
B. cart
C. corn
D. tool
E. run
3. c?on
A. story
B. gun
C. eat
D. mix
E. bird
4. k?ab
A. road
B. tree
C. yell
D. fish
E. hand
5. si?
A. look
B. yes
C. forgive
D. cook
E. wood
6. pal
A. chief
B. son
C. friend
D. gold
E. boat
 
Answers to MLAT Sample Questions
MLAT Part
I, Number Learning
a. thirty-one (31)
b. thirty-three (33)
c. two (2)
d. twenty-three (23)
MLAT Part III, Spelling Cues
1. A kloz is a disguised spelling of clothes, which corresponds in
meaning to attire
2. B restrnt is a disguised spelling of restraint, which
corresponds in meaning to
self-control
3. D prezns is a disguised spelling of presents, which corresponds
in meaning to
gifts
4. E grbj is a disguised spelling of garbage, which corresponds in
meaning to
waste
MLAT Part IV, Words in Sentences
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. D
MLAT Part V, Paired Associates
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. E
6. B

加载中…