唐静 考研阅读逐句译2001年第1篇第7句The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science.

词汇：

consequent //adj.

    ~ (on/upon sth) (fml 文) following sth as a result or an effect 由某事物引起的，随之发生的

    *his resignation and the consequent public uproar 他的辞职以及由此而引起的公众的哗然

    *the rise in prices consequent upon the failure of the crops 由于农作物歉收而引起的物价上涨

requirement //n.

    (esp pl 尤作复数)

    1 thing depended on or needed 依赖的或需要的事物

    *Our immediate requirement is extra staff. 我们亟需增加工作人员。

    *stock surplus to requirements, ie more than is needed 超过需要的存货

    *Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly, ie be just what you want. 我们的最新型号包你满意。

    2 thing ordered or demanded 规定的或要求的事物

    *Not all foreign visitors satisfy/fulfil legal entry requirements. 并非所有外宾均符合入境规定。

complex //adj.

    (a) made up of (usu several) closely connected parts 由密切联系的部分组成的，联合的，复合的

    *a complex system, network, etc 联合的体系、网等

    * (grammar) a complex sentence, ie one containing subordinate clauses 主从复合句（含有从句的句子）

    (b) difficult to understand or explain because there are many different parts （因有很多部分）难于理解或解释的，复杂的

    *a complex argument, theory, subject, etc 复杂的论证、理论、学科等

imply //v.

    1 [Tn, Tf] suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly; hint 含有...的意思，暗示，暗指

    *His silence implied agreement. 他沉默不语意味着同意了。

    *implied criticism 暗含的批评

    *I don't wish to imply that you are wrong. 我无意暗示你错了。

    2 [Tn] suggest (sth) as a logical consequence; entail 必然包含（某事物），使（某事物）必然产生或有必要

    *Freedom does not necessarily imply responsibility. 自由不一定包含着责任。

    *The fact she was here implies a degree of interest. 她当时在场, 这一事实就意味着她有一定程度的兴趣。

结构：

    The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, （主语）//with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, （插入语）//implied greater problems for amateur participation in science（谓语）.

译文：19世纪专业化的发展，随之而来还需要进行长期复杂的训练，都意味着业余人员参与科研活动会面临更大的困难。