男性气概实践的多样性分析

方刚[1]

摘要：

　　男性气概的性角色理论以生理性别为依据，将男性气概和女性气质进行径渭分明的二元划分。男性气概的多样性理论认为，男性气概因为年龄、阶级、文化背景、受教育程度、性倾向、种族等等的不同而不同，康奈尔提出了男性气概的四分法。本文作者提出了男性气概的十字轴分析法，认为男性气概是一种处于实践中的趋势，不存在稳定不变的男性气概，任何男性气概的实践均是十字轴上的一个变化的过程，而不是一个稳定的位置。进一步，作者又描绘出男性气概实践的三维立体图，从生命史的纵向维度与情境及符号的横向维度考察男性气概实践的丰富与多样性。

关键词：

　　男性气概，实践，情境，符号

The Multiplicity Analyses of Masculinities’ Practices

Fang Gang

(Psychology Department, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University)

Abstract:

The sex role theory of Masculinities is an absolutely different partition between Masculinity and Femineity bases on sex.The multiplicity of Masculinities theory hold that Masculinities change following the changes of age,classe,cultural context,education status,sexual orientation,race ect. R. W. Connell formulated masculinity in the four areas. The author put forward an analysis method of “Masculinities Cross Axes”,which is that Masculinity is a trendency in practices, and there is no fixed state.Any masculinity practice is in a transforming process in the “Masculinities Cross Axes”，instead of a stable status.Forther more,the author maps a three-dimensional stereogram influencing masculinity practices，examines richness and multiplicity of masculinities practice from the vertical dimensionality of the life history and the horizontal angels of context and symbol.

Key words

Masculinities, practices，context, symbol