一、由介词in构成的方位介词短语

1. in the front 在前面      2. in the front row在前排 3. in the back row 在后排   4. in the third row 在第三排
    5. in front of …在……前面(范围之外)  6. in the front of… 在……前部(范围之内)  7. in the middle在中间   

8. in the middle of…在……中间 9. in the street 在街上
    二、由介词at构成的方位介词短语:

2. at the back of… 在……所在范围的后一部位3. at the foot of…在……脚下      4. at the top of…在……顶部

5. at the end of…在……尽头       6. at the head of…在……前头    7. at the (school) gate 在(校)门口
    8. at the station 在车站9. at No. 2 Changan Road 在长安路2号    10. at my uncle's 在我叔叔家 

11. at home 在家    12. at the doctor's 在医务室/在诊所
    三、由介词on构成的方位介词短语:
    1. on the right / left 在右(左)边       2. on one's right / left 在某人的右(左)边    3. on the desk / table 在课桌/桌上
    4. on the right-hand / left-hand side  在右/左手边    5. on the blackboard 在黑板上         6. on / in the wall 在墙上/里
    7. on the paper 在纸上
    四、由其它介词构成的方位介词短语:
    1. next to  靠近/贴近           2. beside the desk 在课桌旁
    3. behind the door 在门后        4. under the bed  在床下
    5. near the window  靠近窗户     6. outside the gate 在门外
    7. between A and B 在A和B之间   8. among the hills 在山中

五、地点介词in、on、to的用法
A. in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
B. on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
C. to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.

介词短语可以做状语、表语或定语

A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：

1.        There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.

2.        Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?

3.        What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?

4.        The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe.

5.        The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.

6.        They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)

 B、用适当的介词填空：

1.        You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.

2.        Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?

3.        Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?

4.        Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?

5.        I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right.

6.        The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.

7.        The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.

8.        ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.

9.        ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.

10.    A plane is flying ________ the clouds.

C、翻译句子：

1.   梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。

2.   她正在学校门口等着妈妈。

3.   迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。

4.   医院对面有一家银行。

5.   盒子里有什么？

6.   讲台上有些彩色的图片。

7.   看，孩子们跑进了屋子。

8.   我正站在玩具店的外面。

9.   床下有双运动鞋。

10.   黑板在教室的前面。

11.   教室前面有棵大树。

12.   那条河上有座桥。

13.   餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。

14.   许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。 

〖中考练兵〗

(   ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.

      A. above          B. on              C. under                D. inside

(   ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)

     A. on               B. in               C. among                     D. between

(   ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)

    A. on               B. from          C. in                            D. at

(   ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)

      A. beside            B. about         C. except               D. with

(   ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.

    A. between         B. middle        C. centre               D. among

(   ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.

    A. from             B. between     C. among                     D. with

(   ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东）

     A. at                  B. between     C. from                 D. abouthttp://s8/middle/438fb52cn9fc92988b707&690