对于不同的事物不同的人对他们的理解，体会或者说解释是不同的。英语中表示这个意思的一个词就是interpret.
    首先，法律法规一般来说表述都是比较严谨的。即使这样有时也有不同的人理解不一样的时候。这时候就需要进行解释，也就是所谓的进行“释法”。在美国法律的解释权在最高法院。下面的一句话就讲得很明白：
    In the United States, the judicial branch of government is made up of the federal courts, headed by the Supreme Court. Its jurisdiction extends to the cases involving interpretation of the Constitution and the laws of the Untied States, to all cases of admiralty, and maritime jurisdiction, to controversies between two or more states and between citizens of different states. 在美国，政府司法分支由最高法院所领导的联邦法院构成。其权限包括需要对美国法律与宪法进行解释的案件，海军与海事裁决的案件以及涉及两州以上与涉及不同州公民之间的争议。

    对于历史事件不同的历史学家也由不同的理解：
    One historian's interpretation of events may be diametrically opposed to another's. 某位历史学家对历史事件的解释可能与另一位史学家的诠释完全不同。
    许多单位在招聘人员时喜欢使用个性测试，有一篇雅思的文章就说：
    As with all forms of personality testing, neither sort of test is absolute. Many indications are open to interpretation and so can give false impressions or suggestions. 就像所有的个性测试一样，没有哪一种测试是绝对的。人的许多表现是可以有不同的解读的，因此就可能给人以错误的印象或产生错误的建议(录用还是不录用)。
    一篇关于记者报道的文章说：
    The reporter's challenge is not just seek the facts but to sift through them in order to come up with an interpretation that will make sense to the reader. 记者的挑战就在于不仅要追求事实，而且还要对时事进行筛选并作出让读者认为合理的解释。
    算命先生与心理学家（像弗洛伊德）也喜欢对人的梦进行解释，他们会告诉你这些梦意味着你的命运将如何，或你正在想什么，心理状态如何之类的分析与解读的结果。这种解释就是interpret.
    同一部音乐作品，不同的歌手和演奏家演唱或演奏的效果不一样，除了其它原因以外(among other things), 不同的艺术家对作品的诠释（interpretation）不一样是很重要的原因。
    曾经翻译过下面一句中文：“本规定的解释权在人事部们。” 我的翻译是“The human resource department is responsible for the interpretation of the regulation.” (I am open to any suggestions.)
    上面的句子中用interpretation应该是很到位了。据我知道一般不太用translation。

    给一个字典中使用translate的例子吧：
    I translated her silence as assent. 我认为她沉默不语就是同意了.
    这里的translate就可以和interpret， take, read 通用 （They can be used interchangeably）。
    在不是太正式的场合中表示解释解读的词还有read与take.
    我在去年5月12日的博文中对read有比较详细的解释。
    列两个take表示"理解，解读"意思的例子：
    I took him to mean that such things should be treasured. 我理解他的意思是这样的东西应该加以珍视。
    有一次一位美国同事说我儿子比我长得帅，我用了一句很常用的英语来回答他：
    I take it as a compliment. 我觉得你在夸奖我。(我把你的话理解为一种夸奖。)

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Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities for China’s Younger Generation
 
Where, you may wonder, is our Chinese spirit in the course of the globalization?

In the early 1990s, Beijing was a flourishing city with a distinct local identity. It boasted a rich history that’s mirrored in its spectacular palaces, temples and gardens. Chinese traditional cuisines were most popular in every corner of its narrow Hutongs. Generally speaking, people were proud to be citizens in the cultural heart of China.

With the overwhelming wave of globalization, however, Beijing has become a multi-cultural metropolis basked in western values: the skyline is no longer filled with the natural hue of sunset, but defined by skyscrapers and concrete buildings; Wal-marts and Carrefours have made inroads into Beijing’s districts, overshadowing the glamour of the traditional local grocery stores; the ever-widening roads seldom witness that bygone tranquility, but are jammed by roaring sedans and limousines.

Somehow, Beijing is gradually losing the luster of a nation’s cultural landmark, degrading into a mosaic of westernized jigsaw puzzle. The succession of the new seems destined to be the decay of the old.

The greatest challenge for us youngsters lies not in the improvement on our material well-being, but in the defence of our own culture in face of a looming invasion of western values, cultures and ideology.

Our deep-rooted cultural sentiments such as generosity, communal compassion, and wisdom are dimmed by the emergence of a new cultural wave coming from the West. It is sad to learn that Tai Chi, Kung Fu and Qi Gong are dying arts harboured only by the old. The youth preferred to indulge in violent video games and watch European football on television. The faith in Chinese tradition is quickly being written off as out-of-date by the young, replaced by a fancy for exotic trendy fashions.

In the name of modernization, more and more young people have been induced to abdicate their culture. A fulfilling life, according to many of my fellow students, is a life filled with money and material riches.

Yes indeed, the challenges and controversies of globalization are infinite. Yet, every cloud has a silver lining, globlalization on the other hand does give us a golden opportunity by setting the stage for a rediscovery of the Chinese spirit in a global context.

The Chinese spirit emphasizes the peaceful integration of cultures. As western countries sell their ideology and technology, we can try to market our profound cultural legacy. The younger generation, which is full of energy and drive, represents the promise for the rejuvenation of “our own stuff”. Endowed with such excellent traditions spanning more than 5000 years, we can not only find sustenance from our mother culture to bolster a stronger local identity, but also have abundant cultural resources to offer to the world. By doing so, we will fight back the monopoly of western cultures and establish our own in the international arena.

The Chinese spirit emphasizes the harmony with nature, which gives the youth an opportunity to endeavor to solve the social and ecological crises in China. As globalization brings about environmental disharmony and cultural discordance, we can serve as a model for development in a sustainable way.

Although these are all Chinese spirits, they can be applied universally, thanks to the thriving globlization. Once we aspire to inspire other people with the idea of gaining wholesome qualities of life, the whole world will benefit.

It is an opportunity for, as well as a responsibility on the China’s younger generation to afford our diverse cultural heritage. The youth of today, equipped with an international language, will be better prepared to communicate our sentiments during a time of change and defend ourselves through the power of words. Our peaceful spiritual poise will help us in face of all the upheavals of globalizations.

When all is said and done, our identity as a Chinese national is the most valuble treasure we possess. And with our newly found Chinese spirit, the younger generation will find a larger stage to showcase their talents and the country’s excellence in the brave new world of globalization.