发布时间： 2023年9月7日， 13：22 UTC 

作者埃琳娜·卢奇安https://s1.cdn.autoevolution.com/images/news/two-million-cars-built-at-the-gigafactory-shanghai-the-world-s-most-efficient-car-plant-220711-7.jpeg

特斯拉在中国上海以光速建造了Gigafactory 3，仅用了大约八个月的时间。该工厂于2019年1月开始建设，到10月，该工厂已开始生产。

第一批特斯拉汽车于 2019 年 12 月下线。最初，只有Model 3是在那里制造的。但在 2020年底，Model Y 也投入生产。现在，Model Y跨界车的产量是紧凑型轿车Model 3的两倍。

起初，该工厂只为当地市场生产汽车，然后开始出口到欧洲，最终出口到加拿大。截至7月底出口325,000辆。

截至 2023 年，该工厂的产能增长到每年 750,000 辆汽车。生产中心因此成为特斯拉的主要生产基地。2021年，特斯拉开设了一家增压器工厂。

该工厂投产四年后，成为全球最大的电动汽车生产设施。该工厂刚刚达到二百万辆大关。因此，在过去的四年里，有二百万辆Model 3和Model Y驶出了工厂大门。

第一个 百 万辆汽车于 2022 年 8 月完成，这意味着生产中心的运行速度比最初开始运营时的预期要快：它在一年多一点的时间里推出了 一百 万辆汽车，超过了正式公布的 75万 辆产能。但可能官方公布的数据只是一种预防措施。在过去的12个月中，在那里生产了超过935，000辆汽车。

特斯拉在全球总共生产了五百万辆汽车，这意味着Giga上海占特斯拉生产总量的五分之二，接近一半。特斯拉上周推出的升级版Model 3最近也在上海投入生产。

目前世界上有六个特斯拉超级工厂。其中第一家是位于加利福尼亚州弗里蒙特的工厂，该工厂于2010年开工。接下来是内华达州超级工厂开业，随后是2017年在纽约的工厂。上海超级工厂于2019年底开始运营。名单上的下一个是德克萨斯州超级工厂，Cybetruck将在那里下线，以及第一个欧洲超级工厂，即2022年在柏林的超级工厂。特斯拉的大多数车型都在弗里蒙特看到了曙光：Model 3、Model S、Model X 和 Model Y。前丰田/通用汽车工厂现在拥有22，000名员工，并且仍在增加。


 

上海超级工厂实现2百万台生产里程碑????pic.twitter.com/R3UxQ4Xal7

— 特斯拉亚洲 （@Tesla_Asia） 6 年 2023 月 <> 日

特斯拉特斯拉 MODEL 3 超级工厂 上海超级工厂 3年

原文：

Two Million Cars Built at the Gigafactory Shanghai, the World's Most Efficient Car Plant

Published: 7 Sep 2023, 13:22 UTC • By:

Elena Luchian

China is the world's biggest market for electric cars. So European and American EV manufacturers are battling not only in the US and on the Old Continent, but also on Chinese territory as well. And Tesla seems to be in the lead. The company’s Giga Shanghai plant has just hit the 2 million cars mark.

Tesla built the Gigafactory 3 in Shanghai, China, with the speed of light, in just about eight months. Construction started in January 2019 and by October, the plant already started production.

The first Tesla cars rolled off the assembly line in December 2019. Originally, only the Model 3 was made there. But in late 2020, the Model Y entered production as well. Now, the production of the Y crossover doubles that of the Model 3 compact sedan.

At first, the plant only built cars for the local market, before it started exporting to Europe and, eventually, Canada. 325,000 units were exported through the end of July.

As of 2023, the capacity of the plant grew to 750,000 cars per year. The production center thus becomes the primary production site for Tesla. In 2021, Tesla opened a Superchargers factory.

Four years after the plant started operations, it is the world’s biggest EV production facility. The factory has just hit the two million cars mark. Thus, two million Model 3s and Model Ys drove through the factory gate these past four years.

The first million cars were completed back in August 2022, which means that the production center is working way faster than originally anticipated when it started operating: it rolled out one million cars in a little more than a year, exceeding the official 750,000 unit capacity. But probably the official figures announced are just a precaution. During the past 12 months, over 935,000 cars were built there.

Tesla is producing a total of five million cars worldwide, which means that the Giga Shanghai accounts for two-fifths of all Teslas made, inching closer to half. The refreshed Model 3 that Tesla unveiled last week has recently entered production at the Gigafactory 3 as well.

There are currently six Tesla Gigafactories in the world. The first of them was the factory in Fremont, California, which opened in 2010. The Gigafactory Nevada opened up next, followed by the plant in New York in 2017. Gigafactory Shanghai started operations in late 2019. Next on the list were Gigafactory Texas, where the Cybetruck will roll off the assembly line, and the first European Gigafactory, the one in Berlin, in 2022. Most of Tesla’s models see the light of day in Fremont: the Model 3, Model S, Model X, and Model Y. The former Toyota/General Motors plant now has 22,000 employees and still counting. 


 

Gigafactory Shanghai achieves 2 million production milestone ???? pic.twitter.com/R3UxQ4Xal7

— Tesla Asia (@Tesla_Asia) September 6, 2023