中考连词考点梳理

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：

一：考查并列连词的用法

    1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either… or…、neither… nor…、not only… but (also)…、both… and…、as well as等。其中，or、either… or…、neither… nor…、not only… but (also)…等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致；both… and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

       His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor. 他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。

       Which one do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？

       Not only the students but also Mr. Wang has lunch at school. 不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。

       Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

【中考例题】

       1. (2014呼和浩特) —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?

—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend’s house.

   A. both; and                B. either; or                 C. neither; nor             D. not only; but also

       2. (2015福州) —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?

—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.

   A. Either; or                B. Neither; nor            C. Both; and                D. Not only; but also

       3. (2014黄石) The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to Hong

Kong for vacation.

              A. is going                   B. are going                 C. goes                       D. go

       2、“祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：

       Come early, and you’ll see him. = If you come early, you’ll see him. 如果你早点来，你就会看见他。

       Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。

【中考例题】

       4. (2014安顺) Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam.

              A. so                           B. or                           C. but                          D. and

       5. (2015德州) You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, ______ he will be late for the match.

              A. if                      B. or                           C. and                         D. but

       3、表示转折关系的连词有but、yet、while、however等。例如：

       She has a lot of money, yet she doesn’t feel happy. 她有许多钱，然而她并不感到快乐。

       It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大。尽管如此，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。

【中考例题】

       6. (2015安徽) Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.

              A. and                         B. but                          C. so                           D. or

       7. (2014梅州) I was watching TV ______ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.

              A. as soon as        B. after                        C. until                        D. while

二：考查从属连词的用法

    1、引导时间状语从句的连词有before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、as soon as“一……就……”、when“当……时”、while“当……的时候”、since“自从”、till / until“直到”等。

【中考例题】

       8. (2015汕尾) I was very excited ______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be

built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.

              A. after                        B. when                       C. until                        D. while

       9. (2014绵阳) —Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?

—Sure. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.

   A. before                     B. until                         C. because                  D. as soon as

       10. (2014济宁) Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ______ I could stop her.

              A. until                        B. after                        C. before                     D. unless

       11. (2014贵阳) In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ______ you

are having a meal.

              A. before                     B. while                       C. after                        D. until

       12. (2015盐城) Don’t go out ______ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet!

              A. after                        B. since                       C. when                      D. until

       13. (2014安徽) Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.

              A. before                     B. when                       C. until                        D. since

       2. 引导条件状语从句的连词有if“如果”、unless“除非；如果不”、as long as“只要”等。

【中考例题】

       14. (2015河南) ______ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship

brings us.

              A. Since                      B. If                            C. Unless                    D. Though

       15. (2015扬州) —This is between you and me.

—I promise. I won’t tell others ______ you say I can.

              A. unless                     B. or                           C. since                       D. and

       16. (2014鄂州) —We will certainly enter a good high school ______ we work hard.

—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.

A. as soon as        B. as long as                C. as far as                  D. even if

       3. 引导原因状语从句的连词有because / as“因为”、since“既然”。例如：

       ① I can’t come tonight, as I’m going to a concert. 今晚我不能来，因为我要去听音乐会。

       ② Since it is too hot, let’s go swimming now. 既然天太热，咱们现在去游泳吧。

【温馨提示】because和so不能同时用在一个句子中。例如：

       Because she is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. (×)

       Because she is ill, she doesn’t come to school. (√)

       She is ill, so she doesn’t come to school. (√)

【中考例题】

       17. (2015株洲) It might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boys’ clothes.

              A. when                      B. because                  C. but                          D. why

       4. 引导目的状语从句的连词有so that“以便于”、in order that“为了”、so“以便”等。so that引导的从句的谓语动词多和情态动词can、could、may、might等连用。例如：

       ① We should work hard in order that / so that we can gain much knowledge. 为了多获取知识，我们应该努力学习。

       ② Speak clearly, so they may understand you. 说得清楚些，以便他们能听懂你的话。

【中考例题】

       18. (2014盐城) I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ______ he can learn more about

China.

              A. because                  B. when                       C. so that                    D. as if

       5. 引导结果状语从句的连词有so / such… that…“如此……以至于”、so that“以致”、so“因此、所以”。在so / such… that…结构中，so后接形容词或副词，such后常跟名词或名词短语。但当名词前有many、much、few或little等词修饰时，用so。例如：

       ① Miss Zhao is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 赵老师是一位好老师，我们都爱戴并尊敬她。

       ② He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time. 他没计划好时间，结果没有及时完成工作。

       ③ It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。

       ④ She made so many mistakes that she failed the exam again. 她犯了如此多的错误以至于她这次考试又没有及格。

【中考例题】

       19. (2014巴中) The little boy is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes him.

              A. such; that                B. too; to                     C. so; that                   D. enough; to

       20. (2014天津) It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

              A. but                          B. or                           C. because                  D. so

       6. 引导让步状语从句的连词有though / although“虽然、尽管”、even if / though“即使”、whatever / whoever / whenever / wherever / however“无论什么/无论谁/无论何时/无论何地/无论怎样(如何)”等。例如：

       ① Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管这是一项辛苦的工作，我却乐于其中。

       ② Whatever you do, I won’t tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你的。

       ③ I feel a little tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。

【温馨提示】though和although不能与but连用，但可以和still，yet等连用。例如：

       Though / Although Tom is young, but he knows a lot. (×)

       Though / Although Tom is young, he knows a lot. (√)

       Tom is young, but he knows a lot. (√)

       Each of us played well, although / though we still lost the game. (√)

【中考例题】

       21. (2015安徽) —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

—I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.

A. if                      B. though                     C. while                       D. until

       22. (2015福州) ______ my cousin is very young, ______ she can help with the housework.

              A. Once; 不填           B. Though; but             C. Although；不填     D. But; though

       23. (2014成都) ______ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.

              A. Before                    B. Whenever        C. Although                 D. However

近年河北省中考连词真题

       1. (2015完形) So ______ you return home from work tonight, put the burden (负担) of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You must pick it up tomorrow.

              A. after                        B. since                       C. before                     D. until

       2. (2014) Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.

              A. or                           B. so                           C. and                         D. but

       3. (2014) Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.

              A. though                    B. because                  C. while                       D. unless

       4. (2013) The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing!

              A. but                          B. and                         C. so                           D. or

       5. (2013完形) ______ I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.

              A. When                     B. Until                        C. Before                    D. Since

       6. (2012) Studying in groups is necessary ______ you want to do well in school.

              A. if                      B. until                         C. unless                     D. though

       7. (2012完形) What’s your idea about successful? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success comes only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ______ not in others.

              A. or                           B. so                           C. and                         D. but

       8. (2011) Tony is a quiet student, ______ he is active in class.

              A. so                           B. and                         C. but                          D. or

       9. (2011) They will lose the game ______ they try their best.

              A. unless                     B. once                       C. since                       D. after

       10. (2015邯郸一模) Our school football team lost the match, ______ we still have confidence in them.

              A. but                          B. or                           C. and                         D. so

       11. (2015邯郸一模) John seems to have a cold ______ the weather changes suddenly.

              A. before                     B. so                           C. because                  D. though

       12. (2015邯郸一模完形) He continued to ask, “Is it because of my visit?” The wise man answered, “No. ______ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have.”

              A. However                B. Although                 C. As if                        D. Even if

       13. (2015邯郸二模) Plant more trees, ______ we’ll have a better environment.

              A. and                         B. or                           C. but                          D. though

       14. (2015邯郸二模完形) But you will never really know the answer to this question ______ you are tested in real life.

              A. when                      B. until                         C. after                        D. once

       15. (2015密卷一) Mike, please turn down the music, ______ Lucy ______ Lily are sleeping.

              A. neither; nor             B. either; or                 C. both; and                D. not only; but also

参考答案

中考连词考点梳理

       1-5. BBBDB                      6-10. BDBDC                   11-15. BDDBA

       16-20. BBCCD                 21-23. BCB

 

近年河北省中考连词真题

       1-5. CBAAA                     6-10. ADCAA                   11-15. CDABC