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中考代词考点梳理

代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高，属于是典型的“小题要大做”。中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上，对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。下面以近几年中考真题为例，对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳，供大家复习参考。

一：对人称代词主格与宾格的考查

    英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称，还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。一般来说，人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格，作宾语时用宾格。

【中考例题】

       1. (2015龙岩) These are ______ coats. Can you look after ______ for me?

              A. my; them                 B. I; they                     C. me; them                 D. mine; they

       2. (2015凉州) —Is the man who is singing your teacher?

—Yes, he teaches ______ physics.

   A. we                          B. our                          C. ours                        D. us

       3. (2015泰州) Mr. Hu teaches ______ English. We all like ______.

              A. our; him                  B. us; him                    C. us; her                    D. our; her

       4. (2014重庆A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.

              A. He                          B. She                         C. His                         D. Her

二：对物主代词的考查

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，

一般放在名词前作定语，可与形容词own连用表示强调；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语，并可与of连用，构成双重所有格，但不能用作定语。

         注意：一些固定结构中常用定冠词，不用物主代词。例如：take sb. by the arm“抓住某人的胳膊”；pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”；hit sb. on the head / in the face“打某人的头/脸”。

【中考例题】

       5. (2015资阳) —Sally, may I use your iPad? ______ is broken.  —OK, here you are.

              A. Your                       B. Yours                      C. Mine                       D. My

       6. (2015广安) —I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______? —Of course. Here you are.

              A. you                         B. your                        C. yours                      D. yourself

       7. (2015南充) —What’s ______ name?  —______ is Eric.

              A. his; He                    B. his; His                    C. he; His                    D. he; He

       8. (2013黄冈) —Is this ______ football, boys?  —No, it is not ______.

              A. yours; ours              B. your; our                 C. yours; our        D. your; ours

三：对反身代词的考查

反身代词是表示“我(们)自己”、“你(们)自己”、“他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词有单复数和人称的变化，在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。

常见的反身代词构成的固定搭配有：

enjoy oneself                                                  introduce oneself

make oneself at home                                            express oneself

help oneself to sth.                                                 look after oneself

learn… by oneself                                           teach oneself

dress oneself                                                          come to oneself

leave sb. by oneself                                                lose oneself in…

【中考例题】

       9. (2015连云港) —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.

           —Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.

              A. myself                     B. ourselves                 C. yourself                   D. yourselves

       10. (2014陕西) Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.

              A. myself                     B. me                          C. ourselves                D. us

       11. (2013广州) The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem

      by ______.

              A. herself                     B. himself                    C. yourself                   D. themselves

       12. (2013陕西) It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ______.

              A. ourselves                B. itself                        C. myself                     D. themselves

四：对替代词it / they / them / one(s) / the one(s) / that / those的考查

       it特指前文中提到过的同一事物，可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。they和them为其复数形式。it还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。

       one相当于“a / an +可数名词单数”，表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。ones为其复数形式，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指。the one指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，表示特指，相当于“the +可数名词单数”。the ones为其复数形式。

       that多用于两者进行比较时，为了避免重复，用来替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，其后通常有限定词修饰。当名词为可数名词单数时，可与the one互换。此外，在打电话时，通常用this指代自己，用that指代对方。

       those相当于the ones，特指前面出现过的可数名词复数，相当于“the +复数名词”。

【中考例题】

              13. (2014广东) —Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ______?  —Hello. This is Martin.

                     A. he                           B. one                         C. that                         D. this

       14. (2013鞍山) —What kind of house would you like?

                     —I’d like ______ with a garden in front of ______.

                     A. it; one                     B. one; one                  C. one; it                     D. it; it

       15. (2014乌鲁木齐) Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy ______, too.

                     A. one                         B. it                             C. that                         D. this

              16. (2015菏泽) When we got to the park yesterday, ______ started raining.

                     A. that                         B. it                             C. this                         D. one

五：对all / both / either / neither / none等不定代词的考查

       all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；none与all相反，表示“三者或三者以上都不”；neither与both相反，表示“两者之中任何一个都不”。either表示“两者之中任何一个”，可以和of连用。none表示全部否定，而all / both与not连用通常表示部分否定。

【中考例题】

       17. (2015重庆A) Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ____ in a day.

              A. each                       B. none                       C. both                        D. neither

       18. (2015杭州) Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of me.

              A. either                      B. both                        C. other                       D. all

       19. (2015温州) —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?  —______. Just water, please.

              A. Either               B. Both                       C. Neither                   D. None

       20. (2013陕西) —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

—______. They are really interesting.

A. Neither                   B. Both                       C. None                      D. All

       21. (2014苏州) —Could you come this Saturday afternoon or this Sunday morning?

—______ is OK. I’m free this weekend.

A. All                          B. Both                       C. None                      D. Either

六：对another / other / others / the other / the others等不定代词的考查

       other表示“其它的、另外的”，只与可数名词复数连用，有时可与some连用，构成“some other +名词”结构；the other可单独使用，表示“两者中的另一个”，用于特指；another表示“(三者或以上中的)任意的另一个”；“another +可数名词单数”结构指“(三者或以上中的)另外一个”，用于泛指；“other +可数名词复数”结构相当于others；others和some可构成搭配“some… others…”；“the other +可数名词复数”结构相当于the others，表示“其余所有的人或物”，用于特指。

【中考例题】

       22. (2015滨州) —I still want to drink something. May I have ______ cup of juice?

              —Certainly. Here you are.

              A. other                       B. more                       C. another                   D. else

       23. (2015安徽) We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is ______ matter.

              A. other                       B. another                   C. each                       D. every

       24. (2014福州) —Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning?

              —I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ______ day.

              A. other                       B. another                   C. the other                 D. others

       25. (2014青海) —Do you keep a pet?

              —Yes. I have two dogs. One is white, ______ is black.

              A. other                       B. the other                 C. another                   D. others

【注意】“形容词或副词的比较级+ than + any other +可数名词单数”，“形容词或副词的比较级+ than + any of the other +可数名词复数”，“形容词或副词的比较级+ than + the others / any of the others”，这三个结构表示“比同一范围中的任何一个人或物都……”，如果比较的双方不属于同一类别或范围，句中则不用other(s)。

【中考例题】

       26. (2014黄冈) —Everybody knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.

—That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.

A. any                         B. any other                 C. other                       D. another

七：对复合不定代词的考查

       复合不定代词有表示事物与表示人之分：表示事物的有something、anything、nothing、everything等；表示人的有somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody等。一般来说，something、somebody、everything、everybody等用于肯定句，anything和anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；nothing和nobody本身具有否定意义，它们可构成否定句。此外，如果everything和everybody用于否定句中，则表示部分否定。注意：nobody在口语中表示“无足轻重的人、小人物”；somebody表示“大人物、重要人物”。

【中考例题】

       27. (2015烟台) When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ______.

              A. everything        B. nothing                    C. something        D. anything

       28. (2014温州) —Look, ______ is dancing under the tree.  —Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.

              A. everybody              B. anybody                  C. nobody                   D. somebody

       29. (2013河南) He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.

              A. nobody                   B. anybody                  C. somebody        D. everybody

       30. (2015南京) —What would you like to drink?

              —I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.

              A. Anything                 B. Something        C. Nothing                  D. Other things

       31. (2013济南) —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?

              —______. I did it all by myself.

              A. Someone                B. Anyone                   C. Nobody                  D. Everybody

       32. (2015盐城) —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.

              —Yes. ______ has changed in our hometown.

              A. Nothing                  B. Nobody                  C. Everything        D. Everybody

八：对that / which / who / whom等关系代词的考查

       关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，包括who，whom，which和that等。注意当关系代词指物时，只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况：

       ☆当先行词是不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等时；

       ☆当先行词被不定代词all、few、any、much、little、everything、something、anything、nothing等修饰时；

       ☆当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时；

       ☆当先行词被the only (唯一的)、the very (正是、就是)、the right (正是、就是)、the last (最后的)等词修饰时；

       ☆当先行词即有人又有物时。

【中考例题】

       33. (2015广州) The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.

              A. that                         B. those                       C. who                        D. what

       34. (2014临沂) After Mandela was free in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people

              ______ wanted to kill him.

              A. whose                     B. which               C. \                           D. who

       35. (2014黄冈) —In a text message, “88” means “Bye-bye”.

              —And another example is F2F ______ stands for “face to face”.

              A. that                         B. who                        C. whom                     D. it

近年河北省中考代词真题

       1. (2015) My brother likes painting. It’s one of ______ hobbies.

              A. my                          B. her                          C. his                          D. your

       2. (2014) We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.

              A. we                          B. us                           C. our                         D. ours

       3. (2014) Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.

              A. it                      B. one                         C. this                         D. that

       4. (2013) It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.

              A. I                             B. me                          C. my                          D. mine

       5. (2013) You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ______?

              A. something        B. anything                  C. nothing                    D. everything

       6. (2013完形) I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in ______.

              A. itself                        B. myself                     C. himself                    D. yourself

       7. (2012) Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ______.

              A. himself                    B. herself                     C. yourself                   D. myself

       8. (2012) Could you record the football game for me? I can watch ______ later.

              A. it                      B. one                         C. this                         D. that

       9. (2011) George reads the newspaper every morning. That’s ______ habit.

              A. he                           B. him                         C. his                          D. himself

       10. (2011) We’d better wait ______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.

              A. a few                      B. few                         C. a little               D. little

       11. (2011) The teachers ______ came for a visit are foreigners.

              A. who                        B. whom                     C. whose                     D. which

       12. (2015邯郸一模) Can you share your book with me? I left ______ at home.

              A. me                          B. my                          C. mine                       D. myself

       13. (2015邯郸一模完形) “Is it the day when we were born or the day we die?” He asked the

wise man. “______. The most important day in our life is today.” The wise man replied calmly.

              A. Nothing                  B. None                      C. No one                   D. Neither

       14. (2015邯郸二模) We can’t learn ______ in one day. We should work step by step.

              A. something        B. anything                  C. nothing                    D. everything

       15. (2015邯郸二模完形) Lenny had treated ______ as a nervous person. He worried about

many things in his life.

              A. herself                     B. himself                    C. yourself                   D. myself

       16. (2015沧州一模) —Do you often study with a group?

              —Yes. I find ______ really helpful to study that day.

              A. it                      B. that                         C. this                         D. them

参考答案

中考代词考点梳理

       1-5. ADBBC               6-10. CADCC            11-15. BACCA          16-20. BCACB

       21-25. DCBBB           26-30. ADDAA          31-35. CCADA

 

近年河北省中考代词真题

       1-5. CDBDA              6-10. CDACA            11-15. ACDDB           16. A