初中英语的五大基本句型

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英语学习复习方法 |
分类: 学好功课 |
英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇句型解析:初中英语的五大基本句型以供大家参考。
英语句子是由主语(subject)
句型一:主语+不及物动词
不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念, 不需要宾语及补语, 但有时可有副词, 介词短语等状语修饰语。
e.g. The rain stopped .
The old man walks in the park .
句型一的扩展:1.主语+不及物动词+状语
e.g. The machine works smoothly. (机器运转正常。)
2.There +不及物动词+主语
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .
There comes the bus .
3.
e.g. They stopped to take a short rest . (他们停下来稍作休息)
特别提醒
动词stop
e.g. They stopped taking a rest .
句型二 :主语+系动词+表语
系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没,需要形容词,名词,介词短语等来补充说明主语,也叫主语补语。
e.g. My sister is a nurse .
I feel quite hungry .
The ball is under the desk .
句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语
及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We are learning English .
Do you know him ?
Your radio needs repairing .
She hopes to see her uncle.
句型四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
Give me the book please.
特别提醒
A.
e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her .
Give the
book to me
直接宾语与间接宾语对调时,间接宾语前加介词to的动词有:
give(给) tell(告诉)
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有:
buy(买) choose(选择) get (弄到) make(做) order(订购) sing (唱歌) do (做) play(演奏)
B.
e.g. I handed it to our teacher .
不能说:I handed our teacher it .
C.
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt .
a. She was bought a skirt by her mother .
b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
及物动词本身需要一个宾语外, 还需要一个名词,形容词,副词 动词不定式,分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.
The news made us sad.
She saw the thief steal into the shop .
The teacher asked me to answer the question .
I found the man stealing the money .
I found my money stolen .
特别提醒
A.
B.
e.g. We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door .
C.
e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.
He was seen to steal the old man's money