网课作业(八)每日一练/七选五

Behind every great
product is a great team.Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff
the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn
how to work together.
Efficiency(效率)
Workteams
develop systems that allow them to complete tasks
efficiently.
Support
Ideas
Teams in
the workplace often meet to discuss how to deal with company
problems.When a team works well together,it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in
offering suggestions.Team members become accustomed to processing
brainstorming information.
A.There are challenges each day in any workplace
B.When the team faces a particularly hard challenge
C.We all know teamwork helps companies earn more money
D.When a task is handed to a well
E.It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have success
F.The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teams
G.One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with eachother
网课作业(七)答案与解析
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建的背景、名称的来历以及其地位。
1.(should) be founded 考查动词语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;suggest表示“建议”,后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。
2.better 考查副词的比较级。17世纪30年代早期,一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质,以便于他们能更好地建造新的家园。根据语境可知,空处表示“更好地”,故用副词比较级。
3.universities 考查名词复数。和当时的其他许多大学一样,早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词,其前由many other修饰,表示“许多其他大学”,故用复数形式。
4.donation(s) 考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款,但正如你所能预测的,他们经常空手而归。空处作及物动词raise的宾语,故用名词形式。
5.with 考查介词。with表示“具有,带有”。
6.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词his library and half his estate,并在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。
7.standing 考查非谓语动词。今天,你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前发现一尊站立着的John Harvard的雕像,这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
8.known 考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知,空处修饰该名词,表示“知名的,著名的”,故用形容词known。
9.a 考查冠词。该处泛指“一句格言”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
10.and 考查连词。在教育界有一句名言:哈佛是美国教育的王冠,哈佛商学院是它的闪亮之星。空前的“Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的“Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it”为并列关系,故用连词and。
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