（2018全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61.longer (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62.to see

 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of    63.dying  (die) early by running. 

While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64.is  (be) more effective at lengthening life 65.than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.causes (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise .... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68.strengthen (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69.energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70.it a try.

2. （2018全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country  61.has grown（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62.the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63.actually(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64.to improve(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65.thanrice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.   This switch has decreased66.pollution (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67.global(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68.started(start) a soil-testing program69.that/whichgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70.feeding(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 

3.【2018·全国III】

I'm not sure 61. which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the

63. loudest(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64. looking(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel65. challenged(challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66. scientist(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67. for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68. them(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69. meant(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. to stay (stay)and watch.