1.    如下
我的建议如下。

2.    赞成
我的同学中有百分之六十赞成这个主意。
赞成，支持
我个人并不赞成。

3.    反对
但是，其他人反对考试题难。
和某人意见不一致
坦白地说，我不同意他们的看法。

4.    一方面……，另一方面……
一方面，政府应严格执法。另一方面大众也应该养成减少污染的好习惯。

5.    一方面因为……；另一方面因为……
就我而言，我喜欢一个人工作。一方面，我不喜欢受严格的规章制度约束。另一方面，我一个人工作时效率最高。

6.    此外，而且
此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
除去这些传统的活动之外，我们还有更多的可供选择，例如旅游和走亲访友。

此外，另外
而且广告给商品增加了成本费。
更重要的是；而且
而且, 价格也相当公道。
 除……之外
为了学好它，除去英语课之外，我积极参加英语角和其他课外活动，这使我非常收益。

7.     

1.    as follows
My suggestions are as follows.

2.    be for it
Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea.
be in favor of
Personally I am not in favor of it

3.    be against
Others, however, are against a difficult exam.
don’t agree with sb.
Frankly speaking, I don’t quite agree with them.

4.    on (the) hand, on the other hand
On the one hand, the government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 

5.    For one thing, …; for another….
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to work individually. For one thing, I don’t like following strict rules and regulations. For another, I work most efficiently when I work independently.

6.    in addition (to)
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
besides
Besides, advertising adds to the cost of goods.
what’s more
What’s more, the price is fairly reasonable. 
apart/aside from
In order to learn it well, apart from English class, I took an active part in English corner and other  extracurricular activities, which benefit me a lot.

7.     

1.    好好利用
我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
充分利用
你最好制定一个时间表以便你能充分利用每一分时间。
利用
我们应该利用机会。 

2.    采取有效/适当措施
我们应当采取有效措施和污染作斗争。

3.    不遗余力做某事
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

4.    努力做某事
政府作出很大努力来控制水污染。

5.    养成……的习惯
我们应该养成读书记笔记的习惯。

6.    改掉坏习惯
从现在起，我们应当改这个掉坏习惯。

7.    对……有很大的影响/是很大的影响
新闻媒介对人的思想有很大的影响。
有着积极的影响/是个积极影响
我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。
有着负面影响/是个负面影响
我不认为暖冬对我们生活的影响都是负面的。
（influence主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响）

8.    对……有好的、不良影响
玩太多的游戏对学习有不良影响。   

正如我们所知道的，在电视上花费太多的时间对我们的学习和健康有坏的影响，特别是我们的眼睛。
(effect: 用于受影响而产生明显变化。)

9.    对某人有益
读书对心灵有益。
在户外玩对孩子们很有好处。
对某人有益
我建议你每天至少锻炼1小时，对你很有好处。
对某人没有任何好处
我认为你为此自责不会有什么益处。

对……没有好处
沉溺于电子游戏对你的学习没有好处。

对……有好处
吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。

10. 对某人有害
这种陋习对中国的的形象造成了很大的损害，真是可耻。
对某人有害
抽烟对你大有害处。 
对某人没有任何害处 
多吃蔬菜没有害处。
对……没害
如果废物妥善处理, 就不会对环境有危害。
对……有害
电视不利于开发心智。

11.  

1.    make full/good use of
We should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things. 
make the most of
You’d better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.
take advantage of
We should take advantage of the opportunity.

2.    take effective/ appropriate measures to do sth.
We should take effective/ appropriate measures to fight against pollution.

3.    spare no effort(s) to do sth.
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

4.    make great efforts to do sth.
The government has made great efforts to control water pollution. 

5.    develop/form the habit of doing sth.
We should form the habit of taking notes while reading.   

6.    break away from the bad habit
From now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit.

7.    have/be a great influence on
News media have a great influence on people's mind.
have/be a positive/good influence on
I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.
have/be a negative/bad influence on
I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life.
Those so-called friends of hers have a bad influence on her.

8.    have a good/bad effect on
Playing too many games will have a bad effect on your studies.
As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have bad effects on our work and health, especially on our eyes.
(effect: refer to a change or event that is the result of sth.)

9.    do (a lot of) good to sb.
Reading does good to our mind.
It does a lot of good to children to play outdoors.
do sb. (a lot of) good
I suggest you take at least one hour’s exercise every day, which will do you (a lot of) good.
won’t do sb. any good
I do not think it’ll do you any good to blame yourself for that.
do no good to
Being addicted to video games does no good to your studies.
be good for
Eating fresh vegetables and fruit is good for your health. 

10. do (great) harm to sb.
The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.
do sb. (a lot of) harm
Smoking will do you a lot of harm.
won’t do sb. any harm
It won’t do you any harm to eat more vegetables.
do no harm to
If properly treated, waste do no harm to the environment.
be harmful to
Television is harmful to developing minds.

11.