赵孟頫行书《归去来辞》原文及欣赏

赵孟頫《归去来辞》，纸本墨迹，24X146.2cm，辽宁省博物馆藏。

卷首附有陶渊明像，像后有其弟赵孟龥题记：

余少年爱弄笔墨，时亦染翰游戏，今两目侈昏，不得能而，回首畴昔，政堪一笑。至治元年十二月廿六日子俊题。

下钤“赵氏子俊”朱文方印。

此卷以行书为主，间以草法，用笔珠圆玉润，宛转流美，神气充足。结构雍容宽博，通篇徐疾有致，平和中见灵动。行书笔法娴熟，挥洒自如，起笔藏露交错，收笔锐钝有致，全篇一气呵成，书法遒劲姿媚，深得王氏书风之旨。

归去来兮！田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追；实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻扬，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜，倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。

归去来兮！请息交以绝游。世与我而相遗，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事乎西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。羡万物之得时，感吾生之行休。

已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去留，胡为遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔，登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑。

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《歸去來辭》并序释文：

余家貧，耕植不足以自給。幼稚盈室，瓶無儲僳，生生所資，未見其術。親故多勸余爲長吏，脫然有懷，求之靡途。會有四方之事，諸侯以惠愛以德，家叔以余貧苦，遂見用于小邑。于時風波未靜，心憚遠役，彭澤去家百裏，公田之利，足以爲酒，故便求之。及少日，春然有歸欤之情。何則？質性自然，非矯厲所得，饑凍雖切，違已交病。嘗從人事，皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志。猶望一稔，當斂裳宵逝。尋程氏妹喪于武昌，情在駿奔，自免去職。仲秋至冬，在官八十馀日。因事順心，命篇曰歸去來兮。乙巳歲十一月也。

歸去來兮，田園將蕪胡不歸?既自以心爲形役，奚惆怅而獨悲！悟已往之不谏，知來者之可追；實迷途其未遠，覺今是而昨非。舟搖搖以輕飏，風飄飄而吹衣。問征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。

乃瞻衡宇，載欣載奔。僮仆歡迎，稚子候門。三徑就荒，松菊猶存。攜幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壺觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡顔。倚南窗以寄傲，審容膝之易安。園日涉以成趣，門雖設而常關。策扶老以流憩，時矯首而遐觀。雲無心以出岫，鳥倦飛而知還。景翳翳以將入，撫孤松而盤桓。

歸去來兮，請息交以絕遊。世與我而相遺，複駕言兮焉求?悅親戚之情話，樂琴書以消憂。農人告余以春及，將有事于西疇。或命巾車，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以尋壑，亦崎岖而經丘。木欣欣以向榮，泉涓涓而始流。善萬物之得時，感吾生之行休。

已矣乎！寓形宇內複幾時，曷不委心任去留，胡爲遑遑欲何之?富貴非吾願，帝鄉不可期。懷良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登東臯以舒嘯，臨清流而賦詩。聊乘化以歸盡，樂夫天命複奚疑!

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