什么是倒装呢?

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。为了强调，或为了生动地描写动作。

1.  There are many students in the classroom.

2.  There stands a stone bridge over the river.

3.  There remains a lot of work to be done.

4.   Here comes the bus.    

5.   Here come the rest of the students.  

6.   There goes the bell.   

7.  There goes the announcement for passengers to board.

8.   Now comes our turn.     

9.  Now comes the chance.

10.  Then came the order to start off.

11.   Out went the children

12.  Down fell an apple from the tree.

13.   Out rushed the workers.

14. To the south of the city lies a big steel factory.

15. From the valley came a frightening sound.

16. Under the tree stands a little boy.

17. Near the church was a ruined cottage

18. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

19. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.

20. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

21. “I can’t go to school ,”said Tom，“for I am ill.”

22. “Try again, Tom !”asked Holmes.

23. Do you speak English

24. Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination

25. Should it not rain, the crops would die.

26. Were she my friend, I would ask her for help.

27. Had he taken my advice, he might have succeeded.

28.No sooner had she gone out than the class began.

29. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

30. Never shall I do this again.

31. Little did he know that the police were about to arrest him.

32. Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.

33 . At no time can you say “no” to the order.

34. Seldom does he eat breakfast.

35. Only in this way can you lean English well.

36. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

37. He has been to Beijing. So have I.

38. My son is a student. So was I thirty years ago.

39. I cann’t drive, neither can he.

40. So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.

41. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.

42. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.

43. May you succeed.  

44.  May you have the best season ever.

 

倒装专题练习

 

1．Look,_____.So long.

    A.here the bus comes                          B.here is the bus coming

C.here comes the bus                          D.here the bus is coming

2   ---Where is Kate?

---Look, _____.She is at the school gate.

A. there she is      B. there is she       C. here you are       D. here it is

3.  Which of the following is right?

A. In the teacher came.                            B. In did come the teacher.  

C. In did the teacher come.                        D. In came the teacher.

4.  Out_____,with a stick in his hand,shouting.

    A. did he rush        B. rushed he         C. he rushed          D. he did rush

5.  _____,he is honest.

    A.As he is poor       B. Poor is he      C. Poor as he is     D. Poor as is he

6.  _____,the football game has been decided not to be put off.

    A. Heavily as does it rain                        B.As it rains heavily

    C. Heavily as it is raining                      D.As heavily as it can

7.  So carelessly _____that he almost kill himself.

    A. he drives       B. he drove         C. does he drive       D. did he drive 

8.  Early in the morning _____the news _____the enemy had been defeated.

    A. come; that          B. came; that        C. comes; that          D. came; what

9.  Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____them well.

    A. you can learn    B. can you learn     C. you learned     D. did you learn

10. Only after liberation _____to be treated as human beings.

    A. id they begin   B. they had begun   C. they did begin    D. had they begun

11. Not only _____to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to meet his family.

    A. he was forcing   B. he was forced     C. was he forcing   D. was he forced

12. Not until his father was out of prison _____back to school.

    A. can John go     B. John can go      C. could John go      D. John could go

13. Never before _____met such a serious situation; I am at a loss what to do.

    A. did I          B. was I                 C. have I              D. shall I

14. Little _____about his own health though he was badly ill.

    A. he cared        B. did he care           C. does he care         D. he cares

15. Seldom_____to see his parents although he lives so close to them.

    A. he goes          B. he went          C. did he go            D. does he go 

16. Hardly _____down _____my son came in to ask me for some money.

A. had I sat; than   B.I had sat; when    C. had I sat; then     D. had I sat; when                              

17. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a violent knock at the door.

    A. she had fallen    B. had she fallen       C. she had fell      D. had she fell

18. His brother has not seen much of him recently. _____his parents.

    A. Neither did         B. So did           C. Neither has         D. So hasn’t

19. ---You ought to have given them some advice that day.

    ---_____,but who would listen to me?

    A. So ought you           B. So I ought         C. So did you        D. So I did

20. ---She did a good job in the college entrance examination.

    ---Yes,_____.Both of them were admitted into universities.

A.so I did      B.so did I        C.so did me       D.so did her brother

21. If you don’t accept the invitation to the dinner,_____.

    A. neither do I        B. nor shall I        C.so do I         D.so will I

22. The teacher asked me to repeat his words and_____.

    A.so did I           B.I do so           C.I did so          D.so did he

23. _____to read poems, but also he can compose some.

A. Not only he likes                                B. Not he only likes

C. Not only does he like                            D. Not only did he like

24. He kept a little notebook, in which _____some names and addresses

    A. wrote         B. was written             C. write          D. were written

25. So frightened _____in the dark street that she did not dare to move.

    A. that girl    B. was the girl     C. that the girl was    D. such a girl was

26. So frightened _____in the dark street that she did not dare to move.

A. that girl felt  B. did the girl felt  C. did the girl feel  D. such a girl felt

27. To all of you _____the success.

    A. belongs to          B. belong to             C. belongs           D. belong

28. Among those people _____English while the others cannot.

A. only my cousin can speak                    B.my cousin only can speak

C. can only my cousin speak                    D.my only cousin can speak

29. Over_____,dead.

A. rolling the goat  B. did the goat roll   C. the goat rolled  D. rolled the goat

30. At no time_____they set us free.Don’t expect too much.

  A. will               B.do               C. did             D. have

31. _____from the 28th floor and died at once.

    A. Down jumped the murderer                     B. Down the murder jumped

C. Down jumped he                               D. Jumped down he

32. Only after I read the essay again _____realize what the author really meant.

    A.I could              B. can I           C. did I              D.I did

33. You say your brother works hard, _____and_____.

A.so he does; o do you                          B.so he does ;so you do   

C.so does he; so do you                          D.so does he; so you do

34. _____I had the chance 20 years ago,I would have gone abroad as well.

    A. f                B.Unless                 C. Had                D. When

35. _____so busy, I would go with you to the film.

    A. Were I not         B. Was I not          C. If I am not        D. Had I not

36. ---May I borrow your grammar book?

    ---Certainly._____.

    A. Here is it         B. Here you are        C. It is here       D. Here are you

37. ____you may,you will never turn millionaire in all your life.

    A. Try as           B. Tried though            C. You try          D. How try

38. Look! There _____you are after.

    A. comes the teacher                                 B. comes a teacher

  C. the teacher comes                                 D. is coming the teacher

39. Not a single mistake _____in his composition. So he was praised by his teacher.

    A. he made          B. has he made         C. did he make        D. does he make

40. Not until he was 40_____the scientist_____.

    A. did; got married     B. has; marry   C. does; get married    D. did; et married

41. _____when we used foreign oil.

A. Gone are the days                                 B. Are gone the days

C. Lost the days                                     D. Missing the day

42. Seated in the front row _____invited to the celebration.

    A. some celebrities were                          B. were some celebrities

C. are some celebrities                           D. was some celebrities

43. Walking at the head of the parade_____.

A. our headmaster                                B. our headmaster is  

C. was our headmaster                            D. seem our headmaster

44. Come back as soon as possible. I will wait for you_____.

A. late it is                                  B. late however it is

C. however late it is                          D.no matter late you are

45. _____a large factory, which produces colour TV sets.

A. In the east of the city                       B. East of the city lie

C. East of the city lies                         D. To the east is

46. On the wall _____a famous painting by Qi baishi.

    A. hanged            B. hung                 C.is hung          D. hanging

47. ---This is one of the oldest trees in the world.

    ---Vow! _____such a big tree！

A. Never I have seen                                  B.I haven’t never

C. Never have I seen                                  D.I have seen never

48. By no means _____why you should have acted like that.

A. can I understand                                   B. can I understood  

C.I can understand                                   D.I can understood

49. Often _____the boy _____the old man.

    A. seen have I; helping                             B. have I seen; to help  

C.I have seen; be helping                          D. have I seen; help

50. So excited_____that he could not say a single word.

    A. does he felt      B. did he feel          C. he was        D. were he