笔译：45人   口译：25人。
南师大初试相对比较简单，复试分数线一般在380分左右。
1、复试参考书目：F082 英汉互译与英文写作；
2、同等学力加试科目
a.综合英语
b.英语语言学

参考书：

1.《高级英语》，张汉熙，外语教学与研究出版社，1995年修订本。
2.《英汉文体翻译教程》，陈新，北京大学出版社，2008年版。
3.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2019

4.《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓，外语教学与研究出版社, 2012

报录比：

1：6

真题分享：

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. 〖WTXFZ〗

The molecules of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere affect the heat balance of the Earth by acting as a one-way screen. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth’s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. For the Earth to maintain a constant average temperature, such emissions from the planet must balance in coming solar radiation. If there were no carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat would escape from the Earth much more easily. The surface temperature would be so much lower that the oceans might be a solid mass of ice.

Today, however, the potential problem is too much carbon dioxide, The burning of fossil fuels and the clearing of forests have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide by about 15 percent in the last hundred years, and we continue re-add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Could the increase in carbon dioxide cause a global rise in average temperaue, and could such a rise have serious consequences for human society? Mathematical models that allow us to calculate the rise in temperature as a function of the increase indicate that the answer is probably yes.

 Under present conditions a temperature of -18 can be observed at an altitude of 5 to 6 kilometers above the Earth. Below this altitude (called the radiating level), the temperature increases by aboat 6 per kilometer approaching the Earth’s surface, where the average temperature is about, 15. An increase in the amount of carbon dioxide means that there are moremolecules of carbon dioxide to absorb infrared radiation. As the capacity of the atmosphere to absorb infrared radiation increases, the radiating level and the temperature of the surface must rise.

One mathematical model predicts that doubling the atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise the global mean surface temperature by 25. This model assumes that the atomsphere’s relative humidity remains constant and the temperature decreases, with altitude at a rate of 6〖H点〗5 per kilometer. The assumption of constarnt relative humidity is important, because water, vapor in the atmosphere is another efficient absorber of radiation at infrared wavelengths. Because warm air can hold more moisture than cool air, the relative humidity will be constant only if the amount of watervapor in the atmosphere increases as the temperature rises. Therefore, more infrared radiation would be absorbed find re-radiated back to the Earth’s surface. The resultant warming at the surface could be expected to melt snow and ice, reducing the Earth’s reflectivity. More solar radiation would then be absorbed, leading to a further increase in temperature.

36〖H点〗〖ZK(〗The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) Warn of the dangers of continued burning of fossil fuels

(B) discuss the significance of increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

(C) demonstrate the usefulness of mathematical models in predicting long-range climatic change

(D) describe the ways in which various, atmospheric and climatic conditions contribute to the Earth’s weather〖ZK)〗

37〖H点〗〖ZK(〗According to the passage, the greatest part of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is

(A) reflected back to space by snow and ice

(B) concentrated at visible wavelengths

(C) absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules

(D) absorbed by atmospheric water vapor〖ZK)〗

38〖H点〗〖ZK(〗According to the passage, annospheric carbon dioxide performs all of the following functions EXCEPT:

(A) absorbing radiation at visible wavelengths

(B) absorbing infrared radiation

(C) absorbing outgoing radiation from the Earth

(D) helping to retain heat near the Earth’s surface〖ZK)〗

39〖H点〗〖ZK(〗It can be concluded from information contained in the passage that the average temperature at an altitude of 1 kilometer above the Earth is about

(A) 15

(B) 9

(C) 2〖H点〗5

(D) -12〖ZK)〗

40〖H点〗〖ZK(〗According to the passage, which of the following is true of the last hundred years?

(A) Fossil fuels were burned for the first time.

(B) Creater amounts of land were cleared than at any time before.

(C) The average temperature at the Earth’s surface has become 2 cooler.

(D) The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased measurably. 〖ZK)〗〖KG-*2〗

答题技巧：

名词解释

（1）名词解释一般答100字左右，在A4纸上约3行，每行30-40字。

（2）名词解释三段论答题法:

定义——〉背景、特征、概念类比——〉总结/评价。

第一，回答出名词本身的含义。一般都可以在书本找到。

第二，从名词的提出的背景、它的特征、相似概念比较等方面进行简述。

第三，总结，可以做一下简短的个人评价。

（3）温馨提示:

第一，名词解释一般位于试卷的第一部分，很多考上刚上考场非常的兴奋，一兴奋就容易下笔如流水，一不小心就把名词解释当成了简答题。结果后面的题目答题时间非常紧张。

第二，育明考研咨询师提醒大家，在回答名词解释的时候以150-200字为佳。按照每个人写字的速度，一般需要5分钟左右。

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