隋《龙藏寺碑》精拓

分类: 文艺撷英 |
隋《龙藏寺碑》精拓

隋《龙藏寺碑》,楷书,无撰书人姓名,开皇六年(公元五八六年)刻,碑在河北省正定县。有人说它“整密瘦健,为隋碑第一”,有人说它是“爽整精能,为隋碑之极则。”隋建国只有三十七年,在书法艺术方面的成就,当然不及两汉、唐宋那样百花争妍,蔚然大观,但是,它在书法发展史上所占的地位和功绩,还是值得一书的。这正是今天珍视和研究《龙藏寺碑》的原因所在。
《龙藏寺碑》用笔沉挚有力,刚柔相济,结体严谨安雅,方整有致,已是成熟的楷书形象。杨守敬说:“细玩此碑,正平冲和处似永兴(虞世南),婉丽遒媚处似河南(褚遂良),亦无信本(欧阳询)险峭之态。”可见初唐诸家大多从此萌芽。其中受其影响最大的应是褚遂良。褚的《雁塔圣教序》《孟法师碑》等与它似乎有着明显的渊源关系。因此,人们说《龙藏寺碑》是集北碑之众长,开初唐一代书风的“承前启后”的重要阶梯。

《龙藏寺碑》碑额楷书“恒州刺史鄂国公为国劝造龙藏寺碑”15字

《龙藏寺碑》全拓
《龙藏寺碑》通高3.15米,宽0.90米,厚0.29米。碑文楷书30行,行50字,凡1500余字。碑为龟趺。碑额呈半圆形,浮雕六龙相交,造型别致,刻工精细,具有隋唐蟠龙的古朴风格。碑额楷书“恒州刺史鄂国公为国劝造龙藏寺碑”15字。碑阴及左侧有题名及恒州诸县名,分5截30行,行字数不等,亦为楷书。据光绪元年《正定县志》载:“龙藏寺碑并阴,张公礼撰并书,开皇六年十二月立,今在隆兴寺。”
《龍藏寺碑》釋文:
竊以空王之道,離諸名相;大人之法,非有去來。斯故將喻師子,明自在如無畏。取譬金剛,信畢竟而不毀。是知涅槃路遠解脫源深,隔愛慾之長河,間生死之大海。無船求渡,既似龜毛:無翅願飛,還同兔角。故以五通八解,名教攸生;二諦乘,法門斯起。检麤攝細,良資汲引之風;挽滿陷深,雅得修行之致。若論乾闥之城皆妄,芭蕉之樹盡空;應化詎真,權假寧實。釋迦文非說之;須菩提豈證果之人。然則習因之指安歸,求道之趣奚向?如幻如夢,誰其受苦;如影如響;誰其得福?是故維摩詰具諸佛智,燈之坐斯來;舍利弗盡其神通,天女之花不去。故知業行有優劣,福報有輕重。若至凡夫之与聖人,天堂之与地獄,詳其是非得失,安可同日而論哉!往者四魔毀聖,六師謗法,拔髮翹足,變象吞麻。李園之內,結其惡黨;竹林之下,亡其善聚。護戒比丘,翻同雹草;持律,等霜蓮。慧殿仙宮,寂寥安在;珠臺銀閣,荒涼無處。離離綴彩,寧勞周客;含含奏曲,詎假殷人。我大隋乘禦金輪,冕旒玉藻,上應帝命,下順民心。飛行而建鴻名,揖讓而升大寶。匪結農軒之陣,誰侚湯武之師?稱臣妾者遍於十方,弗遇蚩尤之亂;执玉帛者盡於万國,無陷防風之禍。斯乃天啟至聖,大造區域,垂衣化俗,負扆字民。昧旦紫宮,終朝青殿;道高羲燧,德盛虞唐。五福咸臻,嘘墚吋坏蛥n出月,搖萐含風。沉璧觀書,龍負握河之紀;功成治定,神奉益地之圖。於是東暨西漸,南徂北邁。隆禮言治,至樂雲和。感天地而動鬼神,辯尊卑而明貴賤。而尚勞已亡倦,求衣靡息。豈非攸攸黔首,垢障未除;擾擾蒼生,盖纏仍擁。所以金編寶字,玉牒綸言;滿封盈函,雲飛雨散。慈愛之旨,形於翰墨;哀慇之情,發於衿抱。日月所照,咸賴陶甄;陰陽所生,皆蒙鞠養。故能津濟率土,救護溥天;協獎愚迷,扶導聾瞽。澍茲法雨,使潤道牙;燒此戒香,令薰佛慧。修第壹之果,建最勝之幢;拯既滅之文,匡以墜之典。忍辱之鎧,滿於清都;微妙之臺,充於赤縣。豈直道安羅什,有寄弘通;故亦迦葉目連,聖僧斯在。龍藏寺者,其地盖近於燕南。昔伯珪取其謠言,水母恤;往而得寶,窺代常山。世祖南旋,至高邑而踐祚;靈王北出,登望臺而臨海。青山斂霧,渌水揚波,路款晉而適秦,途通而指衛。之落,矩步非遙;平原之樓,規行詎遠。尋泒避世,彼亦河人;幽閑博敞,良為福地。太師上柱國大威公之世子,使持節左武衛將軍,上開府儀同三司、恆州諸軍事、恆州刺史、鄂國公、金城王孝伶,世業重於金張,器識逾於許郭。軍府號為飛將,朝廷稱為虎臣。領袖諸,冠冕羣儁,探賾索隱,應變知機。著義尚訓御之懃,立勳功事勞之績。廊廟推其偉器,柱石揖其大材。自馳傳蒞蕃,建旟作牧;招懷逸,蠲復逃亡。遠視廣聽,賈琮之按冀部;賞善戮惡,徐邈之處涼州。異轸齊奔,古今一致。下車未幾,善政斯歸;瞻彼伽藍,事草創。奉勅勸獎,州內士庶,壹萬人等,共廣福田。公爰啓至眨尼闶皇┯夥罡牵吹炔冀稹=吆谒~,罄赤岸之玉。結瑠璃之寶綱,飾纓絡之珍臺。於是靈剎霞舒,寶坊雲構,崢嶸膠葛,穹隆謫詭。九重壹柱之殿,三休七寶之宮。彫梁刻桷之奇,圖雲畫藻之異。銀成地,有類悉覺之談;黄金鏤楯,非關句踐之獻。其內閑房靜室,陰牖陽窗;圓井垂蓮,方疎度日。曜明璫於朱戶,殖芳卉於紫墀。暎金沙,似遊安養之國;薝隱天樹,疑入歡喜之園。夜漏將竭,聽鳴鐘於寺內;曉相既分,見承露於雲表。不求床坐,來會之泻螒n;然飲食,持阒畟H奚念。粵以開皇六年,歲次鶉火,莊嚴粗就。庶使皇隋寶祚,與天長而地久,種覺花臺,將神護而鬼衛。乃為詞曰:多羅秘藏,毗尼覺道。斯文不滅,憑於大造。誰薰種智,誰懷煩惚。猗歟我皇,實弘三寶。慧燈翻照,法炬還明。菩提果殖,救護心生。香樓並構,貝塔俱營。充遍世界,彌滿國城。憬彼大林,當途向術。於穆州後,仁風遐拂。金粟施僧,珠纓奉佛。結瑤葺宇,搆瓊起室。鳳槩日,虹梁入雲。電飛窗戶,雷惊橑棼。綺唤痃U,縹壁椒薰。绨鍋y色,丹素成文。髣髴雪宮,依悕月殿。明室結幌,幽堂啓扇。卧虎未窥,跧龍誰見。帶風蕭瑟,含烟蒽蒨。西臨天井,北拒吾臺。川谷苞異,山林育材。蘇秦說反,樂毅奔來。鄒魯愧俗,汝穎慙能。惟此大城,環異所踐。疎鍾嚮度,層磐露泫。八聖四禪,五通七辯。戒香恆馥,法輪常轉。開皇六年十二月五日題寫。齊開府長兼行參軍九門張公禮之。
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