大隋第一碑《龙藏寺碑》欣赏

分类: 文艺撷英 |
大隋第一碑《龙藏寺碑》欣赏
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大隋第一碑《龙藏寺碑》,楷书,无撰书人姓名,开皇六年(公元五八六年)刻,碑在河北省正定县。有人说它“整密瘦健,为隋碑第一”,有人说它是“爽整精能,为隋碑之冠"。康有为曾说:“隋碑渐失古意,体多闿爽,绝少虚和高穆之风,一线之延,惟有《龙藏》。”
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《龙藏寺碑》用笔沉挚有力,刚柔相济,结体严谨安雅,方整有致,已是成熟的楷书形象。杨守敬说:“细玩此碑,正平冲和处似永兴(虞世南),婉丽遒媚处似河南(褚遂良),亦无信本(欧阳询)险峭之态。”可见初唐诸家大多从此萌芽。其中受其影响最大的应是褚遂良。褚的《雁塔圣教序》、《孟法师碑》等与它似乎有着明显的渊源关系。因此,人们说《龙藏寺碑》是集北碑之众长,开初唐一代书风的“承前启后”的重要阶梯。
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上海图书馆藏旧拓本。此为傅世最旧、存字最多、捶拓最精之本
【隋龙藏寺碑一〈开皇六年〉】
右齐开府长兼行参军九门张公礼撰,不著书人名氏,字画遒劲,有欧、虞之
体。隋开皇六年建,在今镇州。碑云“太师、上柱国、大威公之世子,左威卫将
军、上开府仪同三司、使持节恒州诸军事、恒州刺史、鄂国公、金城王孝仙奉敕
劝奖州人一万,共造此寺”。其述孝仙云“世业重于金、张,器识逾于许、郭”。
然北齐、周、隋诸史不见其父子名氏,不详何人也。
【隋龙藏寺碑二〈开皇六年〉】
右隋《龙藏寺碑》,齐张公礼撰。龙藏寺已废,此碑今在常山府署之门,书
字颇佳,第不见其人姓名尔。碑以隋开皇六年立,后题张公礼,犹称齐。按周武
帝建德六年虏齐幼主高常,齐遂灭,后四年,隋建开皇之号,至六年齐灭,盖十
年矣。公礼尚称齐官,何也?嘉祐八年九月二十九日书。