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徐渭《十二墨花诗画图卷》以水墨写意四季花卉，牡丹、兰花等十二种花，每段均有自题七绝一首。画家充分发挥了水墨的表现力，以狂放的笔触，淋漓的水墨，变化多端的笔锋，泼墨、焦墨、破墨、双勾并用，寥寥数笔即勾画出了各种花卉的特征，简约却颇具神采，将牡丹之雍容、紫薇之隽秀、竹子之萧疏、霜菊之孤傲、寒梅之挺洁的神韵刻画的入木三分。徐渭借助大写意的水墨技法，突出地体现了文人画的特质，尤其是他画竹子、荷花、芭蕉、石榴、葡萄之类题材的作品，更是将他的痛苦借着淋漓的笔墨在纸上渲泄无遗，一诗一画，才情纵逸，意境莫测。此作堪称徐渭水墨写意花卉的精品。

明 徐渭 十二墨花诗画图卷

纸本水墨 32.8×544厘米 美国弗利尔美术馆藏

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我学彭城写岁寒，何缘春色忽黄檀。

正如三醉洛阳客，时访青楼白牡丹。

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兰亭旧种越王兰，碧浪红香天下传。

近日野香成秉束。一篮不值五文钱。

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丹墨毫厘有是非，莫言斗木便轻凝。

中间一寸灵砂紫，随着金乌到处飞。

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美人为寿小楼中，镜里荷花朵朵红。

苍鬓不能同白面，玉杯推出紫芙蓉。

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内园木槿今无色，彭泽花枝别有春。

草木从来无定准，一时抬价妄高人。

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真珠螺肉壳，仙药虎须蒲。

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枝枝叶叶自成排，嫩嫩枯枯向上栽。

信手扫来非著意，是晴是雨任人猜。

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海国名花说水仙，画中颜貌更婵娟。

若非洒竹来湘浦，定是凌波出洛川。

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王家水阁海棠开，四蘂三花漾酒杯。

正苦瓦盆沽欲竭，不期公子着貂来。

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道人懒为着色物，偶施小茜作戏游。

人言杏花可摘卖，挂向街头试买不？

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闻道昆明池水东，四时都赏宝珠红。

世味长浓不长久，所贵鹤头红雪中。

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从来不见梅花谱，信手拈来自有神。

不信试看千万树，东风吹着便为春。

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