广州版初三英语上册 Unit 1 Wise man in history

一、单词拼写

1. You should watch l________ television, for it might be harmful to your eyes.

2. The woman with red hair wears a ____________ necklace around her neck.

3. Gold and silver are expensive ____________.

4. I’m ____________ he will come soon. He set out early in the afternoon.

5. After three years in ____________, he was free and back home.

6. He is so important in the company that no one can ____________ him.

7. I think the ring looks very strange. I’m not sure if is made of ____________ gold.

8. You have to get your parents’ ____________ if you want to go on the trip.

9. The 30^th ____________ were held in London in 2012.

10. Give the dog a ____________ to drink water and eat food.

11. What I need to do first is to ____________ the problem.

12. You should trust her. There is no reason to ____________ her words.

13. Why does Sally’s face turn red? I don’t think she is telling the ____________.

14. Look at the dark clouds high in the sky. It ____________ that it is going to rain.

二、翻译下列短语

1. （对某人或事物）满意的__________________  

2. 用……把……装满 _______________   _____  

3. 一个……另一个…… ______________________      

4. 由…制成（看得到原料）__________________  

5. 直接去…_____________________          _          

6. 什么时候开始________________      ______

7. 溢出 _____________              ________

8. 确保；设法保证_______________    ____ __

9. …和…都____________          __________ 

10.叫某人做某事________      ______________ 

11.我确定…_______________          _______   

12.把……关进监狱_______________    _______   

 

三、完成句子

1. My mother ____________ a cake ____________ me on my birthday and it was really tasty.

2. I forgot to switch off the tap this morning. Water ____________ and poured around the flat.

3. Could you tell me ____________ the meeting?

4. Shall we ____________ the hotel by taxi? I’m really tired and can’t walk any more.

5. This dress ____________ silk. It feels very smooth.

6. The beggar ____________ every passer-by ____________ money every day.

7. Would you please ____________ the bottle ____________ water for me?

8. My mother ____________ always ____________ my behavior at school.

9. You will be ____________ if you break the law.

10. According to the results of the experiment, I ____________ that their data(数据) were wrong.

 

二、知识探究

1. At first, he was very happy with it.     

1) at first 起初，当初；

Eg: At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.

  First of all 首先

Eg: First of all, open the windows, then turn off the gas.

2) be happy with sb./sth 对某人或某事物满意的  = be pleased with sb./sth

Eg： His teacher is happy with him.

     She is happy with what I’ ve done.

【即学即练】

1.      他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。

They _________ _________ _________ _________what I did that they asked me to start working the next day.

2.      我们对政府的声明感到十分满意。

We _________ _________ _________ the announcement from the government.

2. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.

1) doubt 意为“不能肯定，对…没有把握”

Eg: He doubt the truth of the news.

2) real adj. 真的，正宗的  副词是_________

【即学即练】

1.他一定来，我不怀疑。

I don’t _________ _________he’ll come.

2.那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具的。

This is a _________ dog, not a toy.

3. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.

1) send sth to sb.=send sb. sth  意为把某物寄/送给某人

We send her some flowers for her birthday.=_________________________________

2) truth 不可数名词 意为 “真相，实情” 常用短语：tell the truth 

形容词是_________, 副词是_________

3) ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物

Eg: My mother asked me for help yesterday.

【即学即练】

用 true的正确形式填空。

1. How do we know you are telling the _________.

2. Your dream will come _________, if you study hard.

3. I can _________say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much.

4.This problem seems difficult to solve.

1）seem用作联系动词，意为“似乎，好像” 可以和seem to be相互转换

Eg: he seems very angry.

2）solve 处理，解决

【即学即练】

翻译句子：

1.      你能帮助我解决这道数学问题吗？

_______________________________________

2.      它花费了我半小时去解决问题。

_______________________________________

5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.

fill …with 意为“用…把…装满”被动结构为be filled with=be full of

【即学即练】

1.      请把我的杯子装满茶。

Please _________ my cup _________ tea.

2.      她的眼睛里充满了泪水。

Her eyes _________ _________ _________tears.

6. Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.

to see the king 在句子中做目的状语。意为“为了….”

Eg： She got up early to catch the early bus.

【即学即练】

1.      How kind you are! You always do what you can _________ others.

A.    help  B. helping  C. helps  D. to help

2.      _________ her feel happy, he did a lot for her.

A.    Make  B. Making  C. Makes  D. To make

7. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.

one…the other指两者中的“一个…另一个”有特定的数量范围

Eg: He has two apples. One is red, and the other is green.

【即学即练】

1.She has two sons. One is in America, and_________  lives with her.

A.    other  B. others  C. the other  D. another

2. My family has two eggs. One is white, _________ is black.

A .other  B. another  C. the other  D. others

8. …so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.

certain 用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的”

副词形式：____________  无疑；确定；肯定

1）    be certain +从句

I’m not certain where he lives

2) be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事

He is certain to finish the task on time.

3) be certain of/about sth.对…确信，有把握

We’re certain of success.

4) be certain of doing sth.

He is certain of winning the match.

【即学即练】

1.      它不是气球，那点我敢肯定。

It wasn’t a balloon--- I _________ _________ _________ that.

2.      他确定他将要去哪里。

He _________ _________ where he will go.

9. He then sent the crown maker to prison.

send sb. to prison把某人送进监狱

【即学即练】

1.      你们为什么把他关进监狱？

Why did you_________ _________ _________ prison.

2.      他因抢劫银行而送进监狱。

He_________ _________ _________ _________ for robbing the bank.

10. “Can we cut it up?” asked another soldier.

cut... up意为切开、切碎

【即学即练】

1.      那个妇女在超市把西瓜切开了。

The woman _________ _________ the watermelon in the supermarket.

2.      我的妈妈每天帮助我切开苹果。

My mother helps me _________ _________ the apple every day.

11. Let me have a try.

have a try 意为“试一试；尝试一下”

【即学即练】

1.      这是一个好机会，你应该尝试一下。

This is a good chance. You may _________ _________ _________.

2.      尝试一下！不要害羞。

_________ _________ _________！Don’t be shy.

12. The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.

1）take... off 本句中意为“带离；带走”；其他意思：______________

2）go down 意为“下沉”，相当于sink

【即学即练】

1.      Please help _________ the old lady _________ the bus.

请帮这位老太太下车。

2.      He _________ _________ his coat and sat down.

他脱下大衣和坐了下来。

3.      The plane _________ _________ an hour ago.

飞机一个小时前已经降落了。

4.      The typhoon passed away and some boats _________ _________.

台风过去了，一些船沉没了。

13. He added up the weight of all the rocks and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.”

add (...) up 意为“合计；把...加起来”

【即学即练】

1.      把你的分数加起来，看看你能得多少分。

_________ _________ your score and see how much points you get.

2.      请把所有数字加起来看看总共是多少。

Please _________ _________ all the numbers to see how much they add up to.

三、巩固提升

（一）单项选择

l. The beautiful girl has       _ hair.

  A gold               B. golden            C. iron                D. metal

2 I           whether his statement is true.

   A. think                  B. believe             C. doubt                 D. know

3. We are        agreement on this point.

   A. at              B. under                C. on                   D. in

4. Please write about your____  experience.

   A. real            B. really                    C. true            D. truly

5. She seems             the secret.

   A know             B. knows                C. to know        D. knowing

6. The hall was          of people.

   A. fill                 B. filled              C. full                D. fulled

7. It is about 76 kilos in          .

   A. high               B. height            C. weigh             D. weight

8. Why don't you ask him           his advice？

   A. for               B. to               C. with              D. in

9 He was advised to take more exercise and drink          beer.

   A. Little             B. less               C. few              D. fewer

10. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher，and          is a doctor.

   A. another            B. other            C. the other           D. others

（二）根据首字母和句意填写单词。

1. I want you to tell the t          .

2. Do you d            that he will keep his word?

3. I am in a         with the decision.

4. It is difficult to s          the problem

5. Please f            this glass for me.

6. I'd like a large b          of beef noodles.

7. The 29^th  O          Games was held in Beijing.

8. She is trying to lose w         .

9. Are you absolutely c         about this?

10. She is in p             . awaiting trial.

（三）根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.她似乎从上周开始就一直生病。

 She                          have been ill since last week

2.双方未能取得一致意见。

The two sides failed to                          

3.大厅里挤满了人。

 The hall was                          people .

4.真对不起，我迟到了。

I'm           sorry to be late

5.我们必须查明真相。

We must                        what the truth is.

6.当你遇到困难时，可以请警察帮忙。

When you are in trouble, you can           the police           help

7.这个桌子是木制的。

The desk is                           wood

8.我确信我会成功。

I am                       success

9.你的体重是多少？

What's                           ？

10.多好的天气啊！

                                    day it is！

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

课后作业布置（满分100分；时间60分钟）Believe in yourself ！

 一、阅读理解

Sam Higgins was a famous of American photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking photographs for magazines and newspapers. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.“I’ll do anything to get a good photograph.” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”

And he spoke the truth. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it.

He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused.

“I travel for my work , not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there is not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”

“Sam, I’m not a child,” his wife argued.” I can look after myself. Please take me with you next time you go overseas.” Sam did not say anything but he thought about it and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ll go to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. We’ll be staying with a ranger.”

His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.

Then Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they   became separated. They came to a fork in the path and she walked down one path while he walked down the other.

The Sam heard her crying .He ran back to the fork in the path and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was running after her.

Quickly, Sam took his camera out of its case and pointed it at  his wife and the lion.

Then he shouted, “Slow down ,woman.，and  I can get you both in the picture.”

1.    Sam Higgins_____.

A.   enjoyed traveling              B.    was a professional photographer

C.   appeared in many magazines     D.   took only dangerous photos

2.    He always_____.

A.   took his wife with him          B.   spoke the truth

C.   went to safe places             D.   travelled alone

3.    Where did he often have to sleep?

A.   In a forest fire                      B.  In a hotel

C.  In a bathroom                      D.  Outdoors

4.    Mrs. Higgins wanted to ____.

A.   have her photograph taken          B.   stay with a ranger

C.   go with her husband              D.   have a child

5.  Mr. Higgins asked his wife to slow down because________.

A.   he wanted to kill the lion

B.   he wanted to save his wife

C.   he wanted to take the picture in which a lion was running after a woman

D.   wanted to put away his camera

二、单词拼写

1. Tom is c______ to win the game.  

2 She is e______ more intelligent than her elder sister..

3. I will write to the head teacher to ask for his a______ .

4. The girl made her younger sister a c_______ of flowers.

5. It s _______ that no one knows the truth.

三、完成句子

1.这道数学题非常简单，我可以毫不费力就把它解出来了。

This Math problem is quite simple, I can solve it _______ ________ .

2.一个有幽默感的人总是非常受欢迎的。

A man with ______ ______ _______ ______ is always popular.

3.他的精彩演讲让在场的每个人都为他鼓掌。

He made ______ a wonderful speech ______ everyone in the hall gave him a big hand.

4.学生被要求要记住新单词。

The students were asked to learn the new words_______ ________.

5.时间过得真快啊!

_________ _________ the time passed!