广州版初三英语上册 Unit 3 Family life

二. 知识探究

1.      But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.

但是当我父母不在家时我都感到寂寞。

lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

The woman always feels lonely. 那个妇女总是感到很孤独。

【拓展】辨析：lonely 与 alone

alone	adv. 独自地，单独地    做状语	不带感情色彩
	adj. 独自的，单独的    作表语
Lonely	adj. 孤独的，寂寞的    作定语和表语	具有感情色彩

 【即学即练】

Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ______ for he has many things to do .

A.    alone ; lonely    B. lonely; alone     C. alone; lonely     D. lonely ; lonely

2.      Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind . 尽管有时在我们的小公寓里感到很拥挤，但是我们并不介意。

mind 可以作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意为“介意；反对”，常用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中，后接名词，动词或从句。

Do you mind if I borrow your bike ? 如果我借你的自行车你介意吗？

I don’t mind a joke , but this is going too far. 我不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。

Do you mind telling me how to use the camera ? 你介意告诉我怎样使用这部照相机吗？

--- Do you mind my smoking here ? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

      --- Not at all. / I’m sorry, but I do. 毫不介意。/ 对不起，我介意。

【拓展】Never mind .意为“不要紧；没关系；不要担心”，用于安慰，鼓励对方。

      ---- We missed the train . 我们没有赶上火车。

      ---- Never mind . There’s another one in 20 minutes . 没关系，20分钟后还有一列。

【即学即练】

 --- Nick, would you mind ______ out of the bathroom ?

 --- Sorry, I won’t be long .

A.    come   B. to come     C. coming      D. be coming

3.      I’m writing to ask if you’d like to be my friends . 我写信想问一问你是否想成为我的朋友。

if 连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常常可与whether 互换使用。

I wonder if / whether it will be fine tomorrow . 我想知道明天是否是晴天。

【拓展】 if 还可意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go swmming . 如果明天下雨，我就不去游泳。

【即学即练】

We’ll plant trees tomorrow , and I don’t know _______ Tom will come and join us .

A.    if     B. which    C. what      D. where

4.      Yes , I suppose they set some rules for me . 是的，我认为他们给我制定了一些规则。

suppose 及物动词，意为“（根据所知）认为”。

I suppose they will come next Monday . 我认为他们下周一来。

【拓展】a. suppose + ( that ) 从句

          I suppose ( that ) the prices will go up . 我认为物价会上涨。

        b. suppose +宾语 + 宾补

          She supposed him (to be ) very rich . 她原以为他很富有。

          c. I/ We suppose 后的宾语从句是否定含义是，应将否定转移到主句，即 I/ We don’t suppose …

             I don’t suppose he will agree. 我以为他不会同意。

【即学即练】

翻译：我以为他明年不会去香港。

      _____________________________________

5.      For example , unless I finish all my homework , I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either . 例如，除非我完成了所有的家庭作业，否则我不能看电视，我也不能和我的朋友一起出去。

unless 连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。若主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

I always sleep with the window open unless it’s cold . 我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天冷。

【拓展】 unless 在意义上相当于“if ...not ”，它引导的条件状语从句有时可与“if..not ”相互交换。

         The baby won’t cry unless she’s hungry. 

       = The baby won’t cry if she isn’t hungry. 这个婴儿如果不饿的话，她就不会哭。

【即学即练】

句子转换

  You won’t make great progress if you don’t work hard .(同义句)

  _____________________________________

6. Who makes most of the decisions in your family? 在你家里谁做大多数决定？

Decision可数名词，意为“决定，抉择”。make/take a decision意为“做决定”，相当于decide。

They took the decision to put off the meeting. 他们决定推迟会议。

【拓展】decide及物动词，意为“决定”，decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth.

【即学即练】

1). I decided         with them.

     A. go      B. to go     C. going     D. goes

单词拼写

       We need to make a d           on this by Saturday.

7. It seems that        has a bigger family and likes to help with the housework.

  似乎        有一个较大的家庭并喜欢帮着做家务。

help with意为“帮着做”，相当于help do sth.

How often do you help with the housework?

【拓展】help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”，help sb (to) do sth意为“帮某人做某事”，

【即学即练】

I often help him with his maths. (同义句转换)

I often      him        maths.

       完成句子。

       我可以帮助你做家庭作业。

       I can                             your homework.

8. No, i’m not expected to do the housework. 不，我不用做家务。

  expect及物动词，意为“指望，要求”，be expected to do sth. 意为“被要求做某事”

We are expected to work on Saturdays.  我们星期六要上班。

【中考链接】：

----you look sad. What happened?

----everyone          us to win the match, but we lost.(2013.山东青岛)

   A. expects      B. expected     C. hopes     D. hoped

9. No, they don’t usually set rules for me, and since i’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 不，他们通常不给我制定规则，因为我是个乖女儿，他们从不惩罚我。

since在此用作连词，意为“因为，由于，既然”，通常表示众所周知的原因。since从句通常位于主句之前。

Since you won’t help us, we’ll ask someone else. 既然你不肯帮助我们，我们就去问别人了。

【拓展】since作介词，意为“自从。。。。。。以来”，是现在完成时的重要标志词，后面跟过去的时间点；常位于主句之前。Since也可作连词，后面跟一般过去时的句子。

【即学即练】

He        home since 1980.

A. is      B. was     C. has been     D. been

They           in the house since they moved to the city.

A. lived      B. have lived     C. has lived     D. were

10. It’s much bigger than our last one. 它比我们上一栋公寓大得多。

much bigger意为“大得多”，用来修饰比较级，相当于a lot。

【拓展】其他修饰比较级的词有：a little / a bit意为“一点，稍微”，even意为“甚至，更”，far意为“......得多”，rather意为“相当”

It’s rather colder today than yesterday.

11．All parents are invited to com and see The Wrong Trousers, our English language play.

所有的父母都被邀请来看我们的英语剧《引鹅入室》。

invite 在这里是及物动词，be invited 为被动语态，意为“被邀请”。

invite 常用的结构有

1）invite sb. to

例如：They invite the American students to dinner.

2）invite sb. to do sth.

例如：We invite our teacher to join our play.

【即学即练】

   I                              to her birthday party.

我被邀请去参加他的生日聚会。

12. Tickets cost 10yuan each. 票价每张10元。

cost ( cost, cost) 此为动词，意为（价钱为，花费）。 注意cost 的主语为物。

用法：cost （sb.）+ money

如：The meal cost us about 100 yuan.

拓展：你知道四大花费的区别：spend  take  cost   pay的用法区别吗？

cost, pay, spend 和take 都表示“__________”但它们的搭配各不相同：

主语	‘花费’	搭配
1. __________	cost	sb. money: 如：How much did that bag cost?
2. sb	__________	money for sth: 如：He has paid ￡10 for the meal.
3. sb	__________	time/money (in)__________sth time/money __________sth 如;He spent ¥20 on the pen. I spent a week (in) finishing reading the book.
4.______/sth./doing sth	take	sb time__________ sth. sb time. 如：It took me three days to travel in Beijing. The work will take us two hours.

 

 

 

 

 

 

【即学即练】 完成句子

1). 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

It ________ them three years to build this road.

2). 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

They ________ two years ________ ________this bridge.

3). 他花了一个下午修车。

Repairing this car ________ him the whole afternoon.

4). 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

A new computer________ a lot of money.

5). 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。

I have to ________ them 20 pounds ________this room each month.

13 ….but I can manage ,…..但我们应付

   Manage 动词，意为“设法做成，努力完成”。后面接不定式to do,设法做成某事。

如： The box was very heavy but he managed to carry it.

拓展：辨析manage to do 与 try to do

manage to do sth.	设法做成了某事	强调结构
try to dosth.	试图做某事	强调动作，不表示成功与否

【即学即练】

翻译句子：

你是怎么设法到达那里的？：

                                         .

我们将设法改进教学方法。

                                         .                

14， Amy, do you need any help?

need 此处用作实意动词，意为“需要”，后可接动名词或不定式。

如： We need to have a good rest.

拓展：need 的用法

Need 做实义动词表需要， 后接名，代，不定式。Need后接动名词，主动形式表被动

Need 做情态动词表必要，没有时态，数， 人称，其后直接加动原， 多用于疑问句与否定句

【即学即练】

He                      have a good rest.

他需要好好休息一下。

You           become very nevous.

你没有必要变得紧张。

Must I bring my homework now?

No, you          . you can bring it tomorrow.

15, Do you ever prepare meals? 你曾经准备饭菜吗？

Prepare 及物动词， 意为“准备，预备”

辨析：prepare 与prepare for

prepare	强调准备的过程或动作，宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者，
prepare for	为… 而 做准备，for 后面接要达到的目的或目标

例如：

They are preparing dinner.

They are preparing for the New Years

【即学即练】

Those days our teachers were busy___the final exam papres.

A.to prepare for   B.preparing for   C.to prepare   D.preparing

16，Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.

许多年轻人很他们的父母交流有困难。

have trouble in doing sth. 意为：做某事有困难，相当于：have trouble with sth.

Trouble(不可数名词) 前可以加表程度的副词如：some, much , no.

例如：she has trouble getting a new job.

【即学即练】

They                                   (find) his house.

他们毫不费劲找到他家。

I don’t                           with spelling.

我的拼写没有问题。

17，It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.

对你来说，要求每一件事情都按你的方式进行时没有好处的。

Be no good 意为“没有好处” 相当于be not any/much good. Good 在此处为不可数名词，

例如： It is no good for us to smoke. 抽烟对我们来说没有好处。

【即学即练】

翻译句子：

对我们来说，再等也是么有用的。

                                        

那台机器没有多大用处。

                                        

随堂练习

一、首字母填空

1.      He is famous , both at home and a_________.

2.      It’ s hard to make a d_________ between the two sweaters.

3.      I s________ my cake with him yesterday.

4.      You e________ too much of your son.

5.      I have lived a_________ for ten years.

6.      My little d_________ if five years old.

7.      Taking a trip to the island c_______ him not only money but also time, because he thought it worthless.

8.      The girl is upset because her clothes are out of d_________.

9.      I like my classmates and we have a good r_________.

10.  He doesn’t like bananas. I don’t like them, e_________.

11.  My parents don’t usually s_________ rules for me, and they never punish me.

12.  We eat m_________ together every day.

13.  I s________ they should come and support our work.

14.  Would you like to s________ your happiness and sadness with your friend?

15.  I don’t m_________ helping you with the volunteer work.

16.  He has no i_________ in things like fashionable clothes.

17.  His father plans to watch a f________ together with him this Sunday.

18.  When my aunt travels to the USA on b__________ she will brings back many local snacks to me.

19.  We should take care of our p________ things when we are out to have a trip.

20.  We had berrer keep a good r__________ with our parents and then we can live happier.   

二、完成句子

1)        父母分享我的喜悦和悲哀。

My parents ______ joys and sorrows ______ me.

2)        你被要求在圣诞晚会上扮演圣诞老人。

You _______ ______ _______ play Santa Claus at the Christmas party.

3)        你出过国吗。

Have you ever _______ _______?

4)        我将出差去波士顿。

I’m going to Boston _______ _______.

5)        当我的父母不在家时我觉得很孤单

I _______ _______ when my parents are away from home.

6)         不是你错就是我错。

______ you______ I am wrong.

7)        海豚用声音相互沟通。

Dolphins use sound to _____ ______ each other.

8)        在城镇自行车通常比小汽车更方便。

A bicycle is often _____ _  _______  than a car in towns.

9)        他身体健康且又聪明。

_______ _______ to good health, he has a good brain.

10)    她对学生特别有耐心。

She’s very___  _ _______ students.

11)    我可以帮助你做家庭作业。

I can ______ ______ your homework.

12)    我对玩电脑游戏没有兴趣。

I _______ ______ _______ playing computer games.

13)    新的服饰很快就过时了

New fashions soon go _______ _______.

14)    很多学生和他们的父母交流有困难。

Many students have trouble _______ _______ their parents.

15)    你玩电脑游戏一次不可以超过一个小时。

You mustn’t play computer games for _______ _______ an hour _______ _______ _______.

16)    为了让我们能多睡点，妈妈悄悄地帮我们准备好了早餐。

______ ______ ______ let us sleep more, our mother has prepared breakfast for us quietly.

17)    旅游是加强家庭成员关系的好方式。

______ ______ is a good way to close the relationships between family members.

18)    关于这件事情，格林太太没有说什么，因为她对这个话题不感兴趣。

Mrs. Green didn’t say much about it because she had _____ _ _______ _______ in this topic.

19)    他被羞辱了感到很羞愧。

He _______ _______ _______ being bullied.

20)    为了省钱供他读书，他妈妈依然穿着一些过时的衣服。

   In order to save money to pay his school fees, his mother still wears the clothes that are ______ _______ _______.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

课后作业（时间30分钟；满分100分）Believe in yourself !

一、汉译英

1. 在傍晚                             

2. 害怕                               

3. 和……打架                         

4. 坐下                               

5. 紧挨着                             

6. 起身                               

7. 搬到……                           

8. 确保                               

9. 对……大喊                          

10. 看起来不高兴                       

11. 保持……直                         

12. 关心                               

13. 你为什么不……                     

14. 因为                               

15. 和某人无关                         

16. 收到某人的来信                     

17. 为……而感谢                       

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.You’re right to be         (worry )about your friend.

2.You should try         (get) her to see a doctor.

3.You’ll both learn how to live         (happy) with each other.

4.My parents don’t allow me         (have) hobbies.

三、单项选择

1.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to       at the library and take the A52.

A.take off      B.put off      C.get off     D.turn off

2.---Shall we meet at 8 o’clcok next Sunday morning?

 ---I won’t be free then. Let’s make it       day.

A.other        B.another      C.the other   

3.---You look worried. What’s your       ?

 ---I have trouble learning English.

A.name        B.question     C.problem     D.job

4.---While I   in the street.a bad accident happened.

 ---Nobody hurt,       ?

A.walked; did they             B.was walking; didn’t they     

C.was walking;did they         D.walked; didn’t they

5.My teacher gave me much        on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

A.advice      B.question     C.suggestion    D.problem

6.I feel ashamed that I didn’t give him a hand last time.

A.sorry       B.afraid       C.angry        D.happy

四、阅读理解

“Chinese style road crossing" refers to large crowds of Chinese people crossing roads, no matter whether the traffic light is green or red. Maybe you really don't want to cross the road like that in your deep heart but you still do that for some reasons.
     Indeed, the phenomenon (现象) of pedestrians running the red light is commonly seen in some cities. It has occurred because people share the common reason that the law cannot be enforced(实施) when everyone is an offender(冒犯者). In the fast-paced life,some people lack of safety awareness and cannot wait for the green light. Therefore, some basic regulations have been thrown aside.
     Today,the design of traffic lights in big cities is friendlier to cars. For example,green light for cars is usually longer than for pedestrians. As roads become wider, many elderly and children cannot cross them even though they run all the way. Therefore, if they don't run the red light when crossing the road,they will be stuck in the middle. http://hotku.com/
      Since the second half of 2012,all kinds of measures have been made to punish those who run the red traffic lights. Shenzhen in Guangdong Province issued a traffic rule in December 2012,that a jaywalker will either be fined 20 yuan or be a temporary traffic assistant to help maintain order by wearing a green vest. In Beijing, starting from May 6,2013,a jaywalker will face a fine of 10 yuan;a non-motorized vehicle will be fined 20 yuan for the same disregard of the rules.
      In my opinion, we should analyze (分析) the reasons for running the red light comprehensively (全面地), instead of blindly punishing them. We should strengthen education and awareness of obeying traffic rules, Encourage drivers to learn the driving awareness in developed countries, put the traffic lights in a scientific way and take necessary management measures. In this case,the traffic order in China will be greatly improved.

1."Chinese style road crossing" means            .  

A. a large crowd of Chinese people crossing roads, no matter whether the traffic light is green or red .
B. the Chinese people's crossing the road when the traffic light is green
C. the children's crossing the road in China
D. to cross the road in China
2. The second and the third paragraph tells us          .
A. the meaning of "Chinese style road crossing"
B. why "Chinese style road crossing" happens
C. the writer's idea of "Chinese style road crossing"
D. punishment on "Chinese style road crossing"
3. The underlined word "fine" in the fourth paragraph means           in Chinese.
A.晴朗的        B. 好的             C.身体健康的         D.罚款 copyright hotku.com
4. Which is not TRUE according to the writer's opinion?
A. We should analyze the reasons for running the red light comprehensively.
B. Drivers should be encouraged to learn the driving awareness in developed countries.
C. Those who run the red traffic lights should be punished blindly.
D. People should be educated often to obey the traffic rules.