加载中…广州版九年级英语上册 Unit7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer
(2016-12-01 15:21:33)
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广州版九年级英语上册初三英语上册unit7unit7theadventuresof |
分类： 初三英语 |
广州版九年级英语上册 Unit7
知识点讲解
1.Who is the writer of the novel？
writer 可数名词，意为“作家，作者”，由动词write在词尾+r 构成。
拓展：部分动词的后面可以+（e）r 或or 构成名词，该名词表示执行该动作的人。
2.He picked up his brush and went back to work.
pick up 意为“拾起，捡起”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，若其后接代词，则代词只能放在pick 与up之间，若其后接名词，则名词既可放在pick也up之间，也可放在pick up 后面。
拓展：pick up 还有“（用车）接（人/物）”
1. When he
saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped__
A. to pick it
up
2.The bus stopped_______ passengers waiting at the stop．
A. to pick
up
3.On Saturday morning，every boy in town was happy，except Tom Sawyer.
except
“除了....之外,除去....”
All the students took a trip except Tom yesterday. (students和Tom是同类)
besides “除.....之外，还有” 强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，即besides 后的部分包括在整体之内。
He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。(表示两辆车都有)
except for “除去......之外”表示对一个人或事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。(Your writing 和mistakes不是同类)
1.The
students went to the zoo
2.There are
three more visitors
3.All
4.His article
is very good
中考链接：--All the
workers went home yesterday
A.except
4.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him.
①come along 意为“出现，来到”
Do you want to come along ？
②make fun of 意为“取笑，开...的玩笑”
He always makes fun of others ，so he has few friends.
1.不要取笑残疾人。
Don’t
2.Don't make fun of the poor old man.
A. mistake
for
5.He painted one board and surveyed his progress ,and then he sat down to have a rest.
①survey 此处用作及物动词，意为“查看，审视”
拓展：survey作动词，意为“调查”
eg：We
survey 可用作名词，意为“调查，测量”
A recent survey shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.
1. 她在学业上很有上进。
She
has
③rest 名词，意为“休息”，have a
rest
the rest of 意为“剩余的....” 作主语时，谓语动词应与of 后的名词保持一致
1.The rest of
the apple
2.The rest of
the apples
6.Tom began to think of the game that he wanted to play.
think of 意为“想象到，想出，考虑”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。
Can you think of any other way to do it？
We're thinking of moving house.
拓展：①think of 还可以意为“认为”
②由think 构成的其他短语
考虑
仔细考虑
7.What a pity！
1. _______delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A.
How
2. ____ __difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A.
How
8.Then he went on painting.
go on doing sth.意为“不停地做某事，继续做某事”，指前后做的是同一件事。
Go on reading Lesson Three.
go on to do sth.“继续去做某事”指接着又做另外一件事情，前后做的不是同一件事。
9.Ben watched Tom in silence.
in silence “沉默地，无声地”
The students are waiting for their teacher in silence.
silence----名词
10.After a while, he said “Tom, will you let me do some painting？”
Let’s have a rest for a while.
②do some painting 意为“粉刷，刷油漆”该短语中的v-ing 为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构表示做某事需要一段时间或反复进行的动作。类似的
结构还有：
11.I’m the only person that can do it right.
the only 表示“唯一的”，only 在这里作形容词。
He is the only boy who won the prize.
注意：不管先行词指人还是指物，当它被序数词，形容词最高级或被the only ，few，little，no 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that 引导。故本句中定语从句的引导词不能用who。
Eg：The first man that gave the report was Mr.Green.
12. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple.
pleased 形容词，意为“高兴的，满意的，欣喜的”
be pleased with 对....满意
The boss is pleased with your work.
1.我对他的工作很满意。
I
am
2.老师对你很满意.
The
teacher
13.Without making a noise or sound.
without 是介词，意为“无，没有”,without是with的反义词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词。
Fish can't live without water.
He left without saying a word.
1.I couldn't
do it
A.
with
2.那个男孩匆匆忙忙没吃早餐就去学校了。
The boy
hurried to the school
14.Trick other boys into
doing the work for him.
trick sb into doing sth. 意为“诱使某人做某事”
They tricked me into making a mistake.
1.他骗我借给了他100美元
He
15.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?
chance此处用作名词：机会，可能性，常用短语：
take a
chance
have/get a
chance to do sth.
Don't take a chance to cheat in the exam.
I finally got a chance to stand at the front of fashion.
16. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.
warn动词，意为：警告，提醒
warn sb. of /about sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb.
(not) to do sth.
They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.
He warned me not to tell others his secrets.
17. I’ll give you half my apple.
half 此处用作形容词，意为：一半的。一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。
Half the workers come from Shandong.
拓展
①half还可做名词，意为：一半，其复数形式为halves。
②half of... 意为：半数的……，此结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词of后
课堂小练
一、汉译英
1.在19世纪30年代
2.在那时
3.鼓励某人做某事
4.休息一下
5.出现
6.继续做某事
7.真可惜
8.沉默地
9.过了一会儿
10.变得越来越感兴趣
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Tom’s aunt gave him a
2.He painted the board and
3.I’ll be really
4.That’s a
5.The fence got three
三、单项选择
1.If you work harder, you’ll
hae another
A.sleep
2.---How’s Bob now?
A.donated
3.We all went
swimming
A.with
4.---What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?
A.to not
5.When you talk with a
stranger, be
A.interested in
6.Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word.
A.all the time
7.Little Mike’s mother was
proud of him because he drew plenty of
A.paint
8.I like the
cartoon
A.which; to laugh
C.whose; laughing
9.Look! That is the
woman
A.what
10.Most students like the
teachers
A.which
四、根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。
1. They all came ___________(除•••之外) Lucy. She was ill in hospital.
2. The board says, “Be careful with the wet ________ (油漆)!”
3. The old couple walked _________ (沿着) the river and talked happily.
4. I ________(恳求) him to come back to England with me, but he refused.
5. I didn’t expect them to jump for ___________（高兴）at the news.
6. You are so tired, you should ___________.(休息一下)
7. He began to _________(想出) the games that he wanted to play.
8. Ben watched him _________.(安静地)
9. He painted on board and _________(查看) his progress.
10. Tom always gets up so late, he is very _________.(懒惰的)
五、完型填空
Once there lived a farmer
called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent
gardener.
One day, Henry went to town to
visit Mike. "Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the
best
"If I plant it on the hill,”
said he to himself, "the wind might catch it and
When Mike saw where the tree
was planted, he laughed and said, "You have planted the tree in
such a cold corner without
1. A.simple
2. A.pear
3. A.sell
4.A.tired
5. A.learn
6.A.put
7.A.Finally
8.A.happily
9. A.nothing
10.A.air
六、阅读理解
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was lik ely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?
2. What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?
3. Which of the following is the correct order?
4. The best title
课后作业(时间30分钟；满分100分)Believe in yourself!
一、单项选择
1.---Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
A.where
2.---What kind of movies do you like?
A.which has
3.I will never forget the
day
A.who
4.He is unlikely to find the
school
A.where
5.Do you know the
man
A.he
6.The shop
A.who
7.---Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China？
A.that
8.The man
A.who
9.Yesterday Li Ming went to
the village
A.when
10.I still remember the
college and the teachers
A.what
二、阅读理解
A
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
1.How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?
A.Her husband sent her.
B.Another hiker helped her.
C.She climbed by herself.
D.She reached there by car
2.What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Pull.
3.Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c. The Davises brought the dog home.
d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.
A.badce
4.The best title should be "________".
A.A woman hiker saved the life
of a 50-pound bull dog
B.A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C.A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog
D.A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain
B
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone-his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.
The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
1.According to the passage, Home Alone is _____.
A. a look
2.Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at first?
A. Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday.
B. Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins.
C. Because his family wake up late.
D. Because he is left alone at home.
3.What doesn’t Kevin do when he is alone at home?
A. Going to the police
station.
C. Playing games.
4.When Kevin’s family come home, they find ______.
A. the house is in a
mess
C. Kevin is safe
5.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______.
A. Kevin is not clever or brave
B. Kevin can’t do housework
C. Kevin loves his family
D. Kevin doesn’t want to go for the holiday
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