广州版四年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结

【知识考点一】

句子：Children, I want you to draw your bedroom.  

句子结构- I want you to +动词原形+其他；want的意思是“想；想要”，you的意思是“你；你们”，to后面必须接动词原形。

Want 常见的两种用法：

1.      want something:     

I want some milk.  我要一些牛奶。

2.      want to do something 

I want to eat an apple. 我想要吃一个苹果。

例： Mum: I want you           (visit) your grandparents today.

今天我想让你去看望你的（外）祖父母。    

【知识考点二】

句子：There is a big bed next to the window, and a picture on the door.

     There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

     There be 就近原则

例： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

     There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.

在我们的教室里有一位老师和许多学生。   

There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。

实战演练：There        a book and two pens on the desk. (is/are)

          There        five pens and a book on the desk. (is/are)

【知识考点三】

There be 和 have（has）

There be： 指的是客观存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物或某人，是一种存在关系。

如： There is a computer on the desk.  书桌上有一本书。

     Have(has) 指的是主观上的“拥有；持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所有关系。

如： I have a toy car.  我有一辆玩具小汽车。

注意：  不存在 there have( has) 的结构。

【知识考点四】

What’s in……

询问某物里面有什么的句型。

如： --What’s in your bag? 你的包里有什么？

 --There are some books and a pen. 有一些书和一支钢笔

   Mike:  What’s in the box, Grandma? 盒子里面有什么，奶奶？

   Grandma: Open it and see.  打开它看看。

【知识考点五】

What colour  is / are ……?   ….是什么颜色？  

What color        your computer?  你的计算机是什么颜色的？

What color        they?  它们是什么颜色的？

What color        it?     它是什么颜色的？

It’s  颜色   

（红色red；黄色yellow；绿色green；蓝色blue;

紫色purple；白色white；黑色black；灰色grey）

【知识考点六】

 too   either  also

这三个词都表示“也”，too常用于肯定句和疑问句末，either 常用于否定句末，
also一般用在肯定句中，常放在（谓语）动词之前或助动词之后, also常用于句中。
如：He can sing, she can sing, too.他会唱歌，她也会唱歌。
    Do you like playing football, too?你也喜欢踢足球吗？
    He isn't a doctor, she isn't a doctor, either.他不是医生，她也不是医生。
    He can also swim .他也会游泳。
    He is also a student.他也是个学生。

【知识考点七】This is….

This is +某人      This is John， that is Peter. 这是约翰,那是彼得。

即学即练：

一、选择填空。

(  )1. There        some flowers in front of the wall.

     A.is        B.are

(  )2. Children, I want you        this flower.

     A.draw        B.to draw

(  )3. --        in the picture?    --A boy and a dog.

     A.What        B.What’s

(  )4. The toy robot is in front of the computer.The computer is        the robot.

     A.beside        B.behind

(  )5. There is        cat in my room.        cat is under my bed.

     A.a, The        B.the, A

二、读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Janet has many toy animals. She has toy rabbits, toy dogs, toy bears, and a pink toy pig! These toy animals are all i her bedroom. The two toy rabbits are on the desk, next to her computer. Her big white dog is on the bed. Her black dog is on the desk,between the two rabbits. On the wall, near the window,there is a shelf(搁物架). Janet’s toy bears are all on the shelf. On the door of Janets\’s bedroom,there is a picture of Janet and her toy pig.

选择填空。

(  )1. “animal”means        .

     A.玩具       B.动物       C.宠物

(  )2. Janet’s toy rabbits are        her computer.

     A.behind     B.next to      C.in front of

(  )3. There is a        between the two rabbits on Janet’s desk.

     A.pig        B.bear        C.dog

(  )4. The toy dog on Janet’s bed is       .

     A.black      B.white       C.pink

(  )5. Janet’s toy bears are near the        .

     A.window    B.door        C.bed

(  )6. A picture of Janet and her toy pig is on the       .

     A.wall        B.door       C.desk

三、看中文写单词

小孩(单数、复数)	画画
卧室，睡房	下一个
门	计算机
粉红色	花
地图	在……（两者）之间
墙

 

一张小书桌         small	一台新电脑 a new
紫色的花（复数） purple	一幅地图
白色的狗(复数)            dogs	两只棕色的猫      brown
在电脑旁边                the computer	在墙上        the
在两个窗户之间      two windows	在门的后面          the door
在床底下          the bed	在我的房间里        my room

四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。

1. Children, I        you to        your bedroom. (想让你们画)

2.                   your room? (你的房间里有什么？)

In my room,                  a big bed next to the window, and a picture       the door.

3.It’s          (粉红色的)

4.                  is your computer? (什么颜色)

5.                  the window, here is the door. （这是）

6.                   is Sand(我的名字),               your name?（是什么）

7. --Nice to meet you. – Nice to meet you,           (也).

培优提高

一、根据图和句子上下文的提示填空。

1 The dog is          to the old man.

2 There is a            on the table.

3 There is a            between the two pictures.

4 There are some            in the picture.

5 There is a cat in front of the          

6 The mouse is behind the            

二、选择填空。

1.       there a book on the sofa? 

A . Is             B. Are

2. --Are there       toys in the box?

  --Yes, there is a duck and a cat in it.

A . some          B. any

3. --       in the bag? –Some apples and some oranges.

A. What’s         B. Where’s

4. --       the bag?  --It’s behind the chair.

A. What’s         B. Where’s

5. Children, I want you        your book in your desk.

A. put            B. to put

6. –What colour is your new ruler? --       .

A. It’s pink        B. It’s in my pencil-box.

7. Look at the picture for one minute, then     your eyes.     

A. open          B. close

8. Look at the cat.        On your bed!

A. It’s            B. They are

9. The boys are in front of the girls. The girls are       the boys.

A. beside         B. Behind

10. You are not right. You are         .

A. wrong         B. small

三、阅读短文，选择正确答案。

  This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase（花瓶）. On thewall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock on my bed.I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk.I sit there and I can see thetrees and the flowers outside(外面).

(    )1. What can you see on my desk?

　　A. Some books   B. Some flowers.   C. A ruler and a pen.   D. A, B and C

(    )2. Where is the picture? It's _________ .

　　A. on t he desk  B. on the wall  C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed

(    )3. What's under the bed?

　　A. A ruler.       B. A football.   C. A cat.    D. A clock.

(    )4. Are there any trees outside（外面）?

　　A.Yes,they are.   B.Yes, there are.   C.No, they aren't.    D.No, there aren't.

(    )5. The clock is ____ the bed.

A near    B. in    C. on    D. Behind

 

 

 

课后作业布置（时间30分钟；满分100分）Believe in yourself !

一、选词填空。

1._______(Is, Do) you have a farm? Yes, I _______(has, have) a big farm.

2. Where _______(is, are) your geese? Here they are.

3. Do you have _______(any, some) ducks? Yes, here they are.

4. Mike ______(is, has) a toy dog.   I have ______(any, some) pigs.

5. Janet ________(has, have) four cats.

二、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There        a cat on the chair.                
2、There        two desks between the box.
3、There        a book and three photos on the table.
4、There        four chairs and a picture in the room.
5、There        some children under the tree.

三、选择题。

(  )1.        there a boy in the room ?

A.       Is                      B. Are

(  )2. Are there        pens in the bag? –Yes, there are two pens in it.

A. some                    B. any

(  )3. --         on the table?  --Some grapes.

A. What ’s                   B. Where’s

(  )4. --         the ball?  It’s under the bed.

A. What ’s                   B. Where’s

(  )5.  Girls, I want you         the room. 

A. colour                  B. to colour

(  )6. –What color is your room? --          . 

A. It’s pink                 B. It’s next to my dad’s room

(  )7.There are seven people in my family,_______ I have a big family.

          A. so.               B. and

(  )8.There _________ any monkeys in this zoo.

          A. are.              B. aren't

(  )9.Are there_________ toy bears in the box?

          A. some             B. any

(  )10.There is_________old photo beside the pencil.

          A. a             B. An

(  )11.Are there any           in the room？

          A. people             B. picture