survive的用法
vt.
1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
She was the only girl to survive the accident.她是这次事故的惟一幸存者.
Few of the houses survived the war没有一所房子经受住了战争的洗礼.
2. 比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
Surprisingly,John survived his younger brother出乎意料的是约翰竟然活得比他弟弟还长.
注:survive 本身已表示“幸存,幸免于”,因而其后不能再加多余的in或from(正如enter the building不加into)
survive the storm 在暴风雨中脱险
比较
Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times. from medieval times = since medieval times
Several buildings in the town survived the war.
I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary. on Jeremy’s salary on “依靠”
I don’t know how you all manage to survive the fire.
All of them survived in the jungle.他们中的所有人都从丛林里活着走了出来.
All of them survived the traffic accident.
这里的介词from, on, in 与survive非短语搭配,而是和后面的名词构成介词短语。
vi.
1. 活下来,幸存;残留
Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两个人活下来了.
Of the wounded,only three survived.伤员中只有三个活了下来.
* The old man survived the earthquake, but nobody knew how he survived. Finally, he survived his wife by 10 years.
survivor n. 幸存者;活着的人
survive (v.) – survival (n.) 生存;挺过(难关)
They are still fighting for survival.他们还在为生存而斗争.
The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of survival.医生告诉我妻子,说我活下去的可能性只有50%
surviving adj. 继续存在的,未死的,依然健在的
She was the only surviving member of the family.她是这家人中唯一活下来的一员.
The giant panda is one of the surviving ancient animals. 大熊猫是一种残存的古动物。
survive练习
1. Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to _______ the financial storm(金融风暴).
A. prevent B. survive C. keep D. quit
2. Few buildings in the area the war. A. left B. survived C. remained D. escaped
survive 例句
In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive.
要在竞争中生存下来,公司不应该消极应变,而应当先发制人。
This would help the families to survive the drought without undue suffering
这会帮助那些家庭度过干旱期,不至于遭受太多的苦。
Farmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive.
农民们已经认识到,想要生存就必须外出打工。
For centuries farmers there have only just managed to survive
几个世纪以来,那里的农民只能勉强维持生计。
He needs that amount of money to survive
他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。
All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are in danger
所有人在身处险境时都会努力地要保住性命。
He was extremely fortunate to survive
他能活下来真是万幸。
It's important that these upland farms continue to survive.
这些高原农场能继续存在下去非常重要。
He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
要想保住这份工作,他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。
Many can survive only by raking through dustbins.
许多人靠在垃圾箱中寻食才能够活下来。
Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.
那种语言以某种方式保存下来,并继续存在下去。
The recession has weakened so many firms that many can no longer survive
经济衰退使许多公司实力大损,不少难以为继。
The first thing parents want to know is: will the baby survive?
父母亲最想知道的是:孩子能活下来吗?
Of course, a number of factors will dictate how long an apple tree can survive
当然,影响一棵苹果树寿命的因素有很多。
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