Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. His
career in exploration started when he was very young. As a teenager
he traveled the seas and eventually made Portugal his base. He
appealed to the kings of Portugal, France and England to finance a
westward trip to the Indies, but all denied his request. After ten
years of monumental efforts but fruitless results, King Ferdinand
and Queen Isabella of Spain agreed to finance
Columbus in the hopes of acquiring great wealth. On August 3, 1492,
Columbus and three ships, the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria, left
Palos, Spain and headed westward.
After stopping in the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, Columbus' ships hit the open seas. Covering about 150 miles a day, the trip was long and arduous. On October 12, a crew member aboard the Pinta sighted one of the Bahama Islands. Columbus set foot on what he believed was one of the Spice Islands, a group of islands in Asia (now known as Indonesia), where valuable spic