The English language has become the language of international
communication. Many people living in the European Union speak
English as a foreign language and use English to communicate with
people from all over the worldThere are over 750 million people who
speak English as a foreign language. In the year 2000 the British
Council said that there were about a billion people learning
English.
These people are benefiting from the many advantages of learning
English as a foreign language.
Travel
Travel and tourism around the world is carried out in English. If
you are planning a holiday to a foreign country you will probably
be speaking English not only at the airport but also in the country
itself.
Information exchange
One of the biggest advantages of learning English as a second
language
1. 引言.
古今中外的诗歌中大量运用意象(image)。所谓意象是关于感官映像,情感以及思想的具体代表。(Di
Yanni,1990:444)也就是说用具体的形象或画面来表现人们在理智、情感方面的经验。(罗良功,2002:73)意象是传递思想的工具,是诗歌的精神。朱光潜在他的《诗论》中写道:“每首诗的境界都必有‘情趣’(feeling)和‘意象’(image)两个要素……情趣是可比喻而不可直接描绘的实感,如果不附到具体意象上去,就根本没有可见的形象”。(朱光潜,1984,50)一种意象与某种意义相关联,若反复运用就构成了象征。(罗良功,2002:73)象征是含义超出自身本意的任何事物或行为。(Di
Yanni,1990:444)如玫瑰象征美或爱情;树象征家族的根源和分支;飞翔的鸟象征自由;橄榄枝象征和平。象征在古今中外的诗歌中被大量的运用着。英国文艺复兴时期的十四行诗包含着多种多样的象征。比如,“花园”象征着诗人的精神家园;
“星星”象征坚贞的爱情;“镰刀”象征无情的时间;“身体”象征国家的秩序。莎士比亚的十四行诗中,尤其是一至126首,也使用了多种意象。诗人通过这些意象来赞美他的爱友,表达诗人的爱与恨以及刻画时间的无情。读