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丘也闻有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。 盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾。

1、孔子这段话,“均”常常被理解为“分配不均”,是不对的。这里的均是政理均平、公正、平等的意思,而不是分配不平均。

2、“有国有家者”指的不是有国籍的人,而是指国家的统治者——有国者指诸侯,有家者指大夫。

3、寡指的不是钱少,而是人口少。

以下为我的英文翻译:

For those dukes and officialdom, they are not troubled lest their population are few, but are troubled lest their people are treated unequally; they are not troubled lest their places are of poverty, but are troubled lest their people are not contented. Equality brings wealth; harmony brings large population; contented people brings survival of the governance.

- Confucius

  

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