什么是法棍多洞的关键?Best yet easiest Baguette

标签:
美食面包烘焙法棍欧包折叠浸泡整形割包发酵多洞 |
分类: 面包 |
今天的照片都是晚上在餐厅吊灯下拍的,随便看看
http://s5/middle/635d098bh9f4d5bd32de4&690yet
密集恐惧症患者慎入
http://s8/middle/635d098bh9f4d5b86d197&690yet
Baguette
Ingredients 成分
200g
150g water
1.5g (2/3 tsp) instant yeast
红燕酵母
3g salt
1. Melt instant yest in walter.(room temp)
2. Using a scraper, mix until smooth, then add the left 1/2
flour and salt, mix 用刮刀搬到光滑液体,然后加入剩下的面粉和盐,拌至没有颗粒。然后沿箭头方向从外翻拌到中间,我做了80次。 3. Cover with plastic warp. Bulk fermentation at 28℃. Mix at 20min and 40min with scraper follow the red allow. 盖保鲜膜,28度发酵,中途同样从外到内翻拌两次,20分钟和40分钟时,每次我翻了15下以上。 Ferment until the dough almost double in size. Around 3h. Then put it into refrigeration for 30mins, it will make the dough less sticky thus easy to handle. 发酵到两倍大。初始体积是200多ml,第一张图250ml是发酵40分钟之后的,400ml是结束发酵进冰箱的,冷藏30分钟之后体积稍微又增加了一点。冷藏的目的是为了让面团不那么湿粘方便操作。 And you could follow an easier way. That is, Melt the yeast in water, add flour and salt. Use stand mixer,
speed 1 3mins and speed 2 3mins. stretch
&fold once at
1h 更加简单的做法是,用厨师机混合材料,1速3分钟,2速三分钟,然后发酵1小时后折叠一次。 4. Divde the dough into two pieces, each around 175g. If you want to make longer Baguette, you should have heavier piece. 将面团分割成两个。如果你要做更长的法棍,那么每个面团要更重一些。 5. Preshaping. Do "three folds". Fold the lest 1/3 of the dough piece towards the middle, then fold the right 1/3 towards the middle. You'll get a rectangle. Cover with plastic warp and rest the dough for 10min. If you see large air pockets, pat gently with a flat hand. 将左边1/3往中间折叠,然后折叠右边1/3,将面团整成长方形。盖上保鲜膜放松10分钟。如果有大气泡,用手掌轻轻拍进去。 6. Final shaping. First do "three folds" again- fold 1/3 dough towards the middle
then the other 1/3. Then beginning Turn the dough over so thar the seam is directly on the bottom. Roll the dough long with your palm. You could see more clear procedure here. 最后整形。具体过程我以前的文章更清楚。但要注意的和以前不一样的是不用手指按压排气。 6. Cover and Final fermentation at 23℃ for 20mins. 盖上保鲜膜,最后发酵约20-30分钟。23度。 7. Scoring bread. 割包。剃须刀插在一根棍子上,然后面团横放,像批改作业打钩那样子割过去。 8. Put 石板放在最下层,最上层放一个装石子的烤盘,250度预热40分钟直到石板达到280度。石子烤盘里浇沸水,放入面团,再浇沸水,烤10分钟后,拿掉上面的烤盘,再烤15分钟直到金黄。 |
http://s5/middle/635d098bh9f4f32d25954&690yet
http://s11/middle/635d098bh9f4f394e999a&690yet
http://s3/middle/635d098bh9f4f49ad98f2&690yet |
下面两张图是昨天做的
http://s1/middle/635d098bh9f4d5ac079a0&690yet
http://s13/middle/635d098bh9f4d5b1c125c&690yet
1. 少碰面团。Don't disturb your dough much.(remove large air pockets with flat hand, and preshape dough by just folding)。
这个是这篇文章提到的最重要的一个问题。也是我在其他操作基本没有问题的情况下因为这个原因受困而好多天做不出什么好组织的原因。表现在操作上,那就是排气泡用手掌轻拍,只要拍掉表面的大气泡就行了。还有就是初步整形用折叠就行,不要大力滚圆。
2. 烘烤用石板,高温,蒸汽。Bake on earth at high temp with steam.
我书上有4张图,石板通蒸汽,石板不通蒸汽,烤盘通蒸汽,法棍模通蒸汽。组织最好是石板通蒸汽,组织最差是法棍模通蒸汽。
3. 保持一定的筋度和表面张力。
表面张力主要是最后整形的时候来达到,如果表面张力不足,最后出来的面包回扁,割痕会不张开。如果表面张力太强,则割完包还没进炉就张开了。前几天虽然做的组织不好,但是割包有了这点发现,想要有耳朵,一定要割好割痕不张开在炉里才张开才行。