Paris convention for the protection of industrial property

保护工业产权巴黎公约（中英对照） 

 

Article 4 Patents: Independence of Patents Obtained for the Same Invention in Different Countries

 (1) Patents applied for in the various countries of the Union by nationals of countries of the Union shall be independent of patents obtained for the same invention in other countries, whether members of the Union or not.

(2) The foregoing provision is to be understood in an unrestricted sense, in particular, in the sense that patents applied for during the period of priority are independent, both as regards the grounds for nullity and forfeiture, and as regards their normal duration.

　　第四条之二　〔专利权：同一发明在不同国家取得的专利权的独立性〕

　　（一）本同盟成员国的国民向本同盟各成员国申请的专利，与其在本同盟其他成员国或非本同盟成员国为同一发明所取得的专利是相互独立的。

　　（二）上述规定，应理解为具有不受限制的意义，特别是指在优先权期限内申请的各项专利，就其无效和剥夺其权利的理由以及其正常有效期而言，都是相互独立的。

(3) The provision shall apply to all patents existing at the time when it comes into effect.

(4) Similarly, it shall apply, in the case of the accession of new countries, to patents in existence on either side at the time of accession.

　　（三）这项规定应适用于在它开始生效时已存在的一切专利。

　　（四）这项规定应同样适用于在新参加国加入时每一方已存在的专利。

(5) Patents obtained with the benefit of priority shall, in the various countries of the Union, have a duration equal to that which they would have, had they been applied for or granted without the benefit of priority.

　　（五）取得的具有优先权的专利在本同盟各成员国的期限，应与申请的或被核准的没有优先权的专利期限相同。

Article 4ter Patents: Mention of the Inventor in the Patent

The inventor shall have the right to be mentioned as such in the patent.

　　第四条之三　〔专利权：在专利证书上写明发明人的名字〕

　　发明人有权在专利证书上写明发明人的名字。

Article 4quater Patents: Patentability in Case of Restrictions of Sale by Law

The grant of a patent shall not be refused and a patent shall not be invalidated on the ground that the sale of the patented product or of a product obtained by means of a patented process is subject to restrictions or limitations resulting from the domestic law.

　　第四条之四　〔专利权：在法律限制出售情况下的专利权〕

　　不得以本国法律禁止或限制出售某项专利制品或以某项专利方法制成的产品为理由，拒绝核准专利或使专利权失效。

Article 5

A. Patents: Importation of Articles; Failure to Work or Insufficient Working; Compulsory Licenses

B. Industrial Designs: Failure to Work; Importation of Articles

C. Marks: Failure to Use; Different Forms; Use by Co–proprietors

D. Patents, Utility Models, Marks, Industrial Designs: Marking

 　　第五条　〔（一）专利权：物品的进口；不实施或不充分实施；强制许可证。（二）工业品外观设计：不实施；物品的进口。（三）商标：不使用；不同形式；共有人的使用。（四）专利权、实用新型、商标、工业品外观设计：标记〕

A.

(1) Importation by the patentee into the country where the patent has been granted of articles manufactured in any of the countries of the Union shall not entail forfeiture of the patent.

(2) Each country of the Union shall have the right to take legislative measures providing for the grant of compulsory licenses to prevent the abuses which might result from the exercise of the exclusive rights conferred by the patent, for example, failure to work.

　　（一）（1）专利权所有者将在本同盟任何成员国内制造的物品输入到核准该项专利权的国家，不应导致该项专利权的撤销。

　　（2）本同盟各成员国都应有权采取立法措施规定颁发强制许可证，以防止由于行使专利所赋予的独占权而可能产生的利弊，例如不实施专利权。

(3) Forfeiture of the patent shall not be provided for except in cases where the grant of compulsory licenses would not have been sufficient to prevent the said abuses. No proceedings for the forfeiture or revocation of a patent may be instituted before the expiration of two years from the grant of the first compulsory license.

　　（3）除非颁发强制许可证还不足以防止上述滥用权利外，否则不应规定撤销专利权。自颁发第一个强制许可证之日起两年内，不得进行吊销或撤销专利权的程序。

(4) A compulsory license may not be applied for on the ground of failure to work or insufficient working before the expiration of a period of four years from the date of filing of the patent application or three years from the date of the grant of the patent, whichever period expires last; it shall be refused if the patentee justifies his inaction by legitimate reasons. Such a compulsory license shall be non–exclusive and shall not be transferable, even in the form of the grant of a sub–license, except with that part of the enterprise or goodwill which exploits such license.

(5) The foregoing provisions shall be applicable, mutatis mutandis, to utility models.

　　（4）自申请专利之日起四年内或自核准专利权之日起三年内（取其到期日期最晚者），不得以不实施或未充分实施专利权为理由而申请颁发强制许可证；如果专利权所有者对其贻误能提出正当的理由，则应拒绝颁发强制许可证。这种强制许可证，除与使用该许可证的企业或牌号一起转让外，包括以颁发许可证的形式，没有独占权，且不得转让。

　　（5）上述各项规定，加以必要的修改，得适用于实用新型。

B.

The protection of industrial designs shall not, under any circumstance, be subject to any forfeiture, either by reason of failure to work or by reason of the importation of articles corresponding to those which are protected.

　　（二）工业品对外观设计的保护，在任何情况下都不得以不实施或进口物品与受保护者相同为理由而予以撤销。

C.

(1) If, in any country, use of the registered mark is compulsory, the registration may be cancelled only after a reasonable period, and then only if the person concerned does not justify his inaction.

(2) Use of a trademark by the proprietor in a form differing in elements which do not alter the distinctive character of the mark in the form in which it was registered in one of the countries of the Union shall not entail invalidation of the registration and shall not diminish the protection granted to the mark.

　　（三）（1）如果某一国家规定已经注册的商标必须加以使用，则只有经过一定合理期限而且当事人不能提出其不使用的正当理由时，才得撤销其注册。

　　（2）商标所有权人使用的商标，与其在本同盟成员国之一所注册的商标的形式只有细节不同而并未改变其显著特征者，不应导致注册无效，也不应减少对该商标所给予的保护。

(3) Concurrent use of the same mark on identical or similar goods by industrial or commercial establishments considered as co–proprietors of the mark according to the provisions of the domestic law of the country where protection is claimed shall not prevent registration or diminish in any way the protection granted to the said mark in any country of the Union, provided that such use does not result in misleading the public and is not contrary to the public interest.

　　（3）几个工商企业同时使用同一商标于相同的或类似的商品上，而依被请求保护的国家的国内法律视为该商标的共同所有人者，只要这种使用不至迷惑群众和违反公众利益，则在本同盟任何成员国内都不应不给予注册，并不应以任何方式减少对该商标所给予的保护。

D.

No indication or mention of the patent, of the utility model, of the registration of the trademark, or of the deposit of the industrial design, shall be required upon the goods as a condition of recognition of the right to protection.

　　（四）不应要求在商品上载明专利、实用新型、商标注册或工业品外观设计图案，以作为承认取得保护权的一个条件。

 Article 5bis All Industrial Property Rights: Period of Grace for the Payment of Fees for the Maintenance of Rights;  Patents: Restoration

(1) A period of grace of not less than six months shall be allowed for the payment of the fees prescribed for the maintenance of industrial property rights, subject, if the domestic legislation so provides, to the payment of a surcharge.

(2) The countries of the Union shall have the right to provide for the restoration of patents which have lapsed by reason of non–payment of fees.

 　　第五条之二　〔一切工业产权：缴纳权利维持费的宽限期；专利权：恢复〕

　　（一）缴纳规定的工业产权维持费，应允许至少六个月的宽限期，如本国法令有规定还应缴纳附加费。

　　（二）本同盟参加国有权对因未缴费而终止的专利权规定恢复的办法。

Article 5ter Patents: Patented Devices Forming Part of Vessels, Aircraft, or Land Vehicles

In any country of the Union the following shall not be considered as infringements of the rights of a patentee:

(i) the use on board vessels of other countries of the Union of devices forming the subject of his patent in the body of the vessel, in the machinery, tackle, gear and other accessories, when such vessels temporarily or accidentally enter the waters of the said country, provided that such devices are used there exclusively for the needs of the vessel;

　　第五条之三　〔专利权：构成船舶、飞机或车辆部件的专利发明器件〕

　　在本同盟任何成员国内，下列情况不应认为是侵犯专利权所有者的权利：

　　（一）当本同盟其他成员国的船只暂时或偶然地进入领水，该船的船身、机器、船具、索具及其他附件上所用的器械构成发明人的主题时，只要使用这些器械是专为该船的需要。

(ii) the use of devices forming the subject of the patent in the construction or operation of aircraft or land vehicles of other countries of the Union, or of accessories of such aircraft or land vehicles, when those aircraft or land vehicles temporarily or accidentally enter the said country.

　　（二）当本同盟其他成员国的飞机或车辆暂时或偶然进入领城，该飞机或车辆的构造、操纵或其附件上所用器械构成专利权所有者的专利发明主题时。

Article 5quater Patents: Importation of Products Manufactured by a Process Patented in the Importing Country 

When a product is imported into a country of the Union where there exists a patent protecting a process of manufacture of the said product, the patentee shall have all the rights, with regard to the imported product, that are accorded to him by the legislation of the country of importation, on the basis of the process patent, with respect to products manufactured in that country.

　　第五条之四　〔专利权：利用在进口国专利的方法制造的产品的进口〕

　　当一种产品输入到对该产品的制造方法给予专利保护的本同盟成员国时，专利权所有者对该进口产品应享有进口国法律对在该国制造产品所给予工艺专利的一切权利。

Article 5quinquies Industrial Designs

Industrial designs shall be protected in all the countries of the Union.

　　第五条之五　〔工业品外观设计〕

工业品外观设计在本同盟一切成员国中都应受到保护。