宾州、纽约等州的收入税(Income Tax)比较
(2012-08-26 15:26:16)
标签:
美国留学收入税incometax宾州纽约杂谈 |
分类: 儿在美国 |
在美国凡有收入,都需交Income Tax,即收入税。留学生的奖学金或各类校内外工作薪酬都需要交税,这个收入税由联邦税和州税两部分组成,联邦税是全国统一的,针对不同收入有不同的税率公式,每年略有调整。而关于州税,各州的税率是互不相同的,计税的方式大体也有两种。简单的一种是:不管多少收入,税率都是一样的(income tax has a single flat tax rate for all income);另一种则按收入情况,分段交税。原则是低收入低税率,高收入高税率,结婚后则以家庭总收入情况分段交税。
2012年的州各类收入税(Income Tax、Sales Tax等)都可在网页http://www.tax-rates.org上查得。下面将宾州、纽约、伊利诺斯州、加州、北卡等州的收入税情况列表如下:
State |
Tax (Single) |
Tax (Couple) |
Tax Rate |
宾州 |
$0+ |
$0+ |
3.00% |
伊利诺斯州 |
$0+ |
$0+ |
5.00% |
印地安那州 |
$0+ |
$0+ |
3.40% |
纽约 |
$0+ |
$0+ |
4.00% |
$8,000+ |
$16,000+ |
4.50% |
|
$11,000+ |
$23,000+ |
5.25% |
|
$13,000+ |
$26,000+ |
5.90% |
|
$20,000+ |
$40,000+ |
6.85% |
|
$200,000+ |
$300,000+ |
7.85% |
|
$500,000+ |
$500,000+ |
8.97% |
|
加州 |
$0+ |
$0+ |
1.00% |
$7,124+ |
$14,248+ |
2.00% |
|
$16,890+ |
$33,780+ |
4.00% |
|
$26,657+ |
$53,314+ |
6.00% |
|
$37,005+ |
$74,010+ |
8.00% |
|
$46,766+ |
$93,532+ |
9.30% |
|
$1,000,000+ |
$2,000,000+ |
10.30% |
|
俄亥俄州 |
$0+ |
$0+ |
0.59% |
$5,100+ |
$5,100+ |
1.17% |
|
$10,200+ |
$10,200+ |
2.35% |
|
$15,350+ |
$15,350+ |
2.94% |
|
$20,450+ |
$20,450+ |
3.52% |
|
$40,850+ |
$40,850+ |
4.11% |
|
$81,650+ |
$81,650+ |
4.70% |
|
$102,100+ |
$102,100+ |
5.45% |
|
$204,200+ |
$204,200+ |
5.92% |
|
北卡 |
$0+ |
$0+ |
6.00% |
$12,750+ |
$21,250+ |
7.00% |
|
$60,000+ |
$100,000+ |
7.75% |
|
弗吉尼亚州 |
0+ |
$0+ |
2.00% |
$3,000+ |
$3,000+ |
3.00% |
|
$5,000+ |
$5,000+ |
5.00% |
|
$17,000+ |
$17,000+ |
5.75% |