英语学习笔记
(2009-04-26 20:55:57)
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Unit1 p9
III.1.1)To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.
2)Our science teacher drew an analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.
3)In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”.
4)It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.
5)AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century.
6)Coal can easily be converted to gas.
7)Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, it is not easy to define the concept of beauty.
8)The famous TV producer successfully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.
9)I have an image in my mind of how I want my room to be.
10)Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.
11)These are all beautiful photos. It’s really hard for me to choose the best one.
12)When asked where his mother was, the little boy pointed to the kitchen.
13)John didn’t marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.
14)The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about various customs.
2.1)Home should be a place where people can be safe from/get away from fear and danger.
2)Professor Valentine made/put together a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.
3)Jennifer is becoming very interested in/getting into fashion design.
4)A difficult task is far easier to finish if it is separated into/broken down into smaller, easier pieces.
5)After taking the medicine, the patient felt much/a good deal better.
6)For many times/Over and over again I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.
7)Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by/depend on the job interview.
V.1.The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire.是什么引起了这场火灾
2.I don’t know what size of shoes my father wear.我爸爸穿多大的鞋。
3.The baby pointed to what looked like a ball.一个像球一样的东西
4.we should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us.家人和朋友为我们所做的一切
5.Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his birthday.她为他的生日所买的东西
VI.1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木What the little boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.
2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.
3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念Our physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.
4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit.
5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.
6.这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.
Unit2 p22
III.1.1)Ever since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling back and forth, and we rarely talk these days.
2)The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our destination.
3)Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.
4)Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.
5)Since the final exam is drawing near, you are not supposed to play football after school.
6)Let’s make a bet on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.
7)He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such a rotten driver!
8)We don’t see any racial prejudice(偏见)here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.
9)As the train came near, people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.
10)Even if you can’t afford to stay in a 5-star hotel, you can still find clean and inexpensive accommodation in the center of town.
11)What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon!
12)Because of traffic problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway to work.
13)He pretended to read a newspaper, but in fact he was observing the young girl who had just entered the teahouse.
14)The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city center.
15)We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.
2.1)Is that the best excuse you can come up with?
2)That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina’s cousin.
3)I think I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.
4)Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angeles?
5)The passengers cheered when the yacht picked up speed.
6)I’m hungry. It’s time for us to head for the restaurant.
IV.1.When I reboarded the plane, I found my seat had already been taken.
2.Many years after my graduation, I gradually come to realize that what Mr. Lee taught me in college days was invaluable.
3.The Great Wall is inarguably one of the wonders in the history of mankind.
4.Nowadays interracial marriage is everywhere and becomes more and more acceptable.
5.It’s unlikely that he would be willing to pay 500 yuan for a ticket to the U2 concert.
VI.1.孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍The children are pretty annoyed that their parents won’t allow them to play around the railway track.
2.我打赌我只要速度快一点,肯定会比他们先到目的地I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.
3.这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去,你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨,做做运动You don’t won’t to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do physical exercises.
4.已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡觉!快赶到机场去接你表弟!It’s half past ten , and you’re not supposed to be sleeping! It’s time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!
5.是谁想到让迈克来接管这项工程的?Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project?
6.学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.
Unit4 p42
III.1.1)Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.
2)The patient has responded to the dreg and is recovering quickly.
3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.
4)His present job does not suit his abilities. He may do better at marketing.
5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.
6)Under police questioning, he finally spilled out the truth of what had happened that night.
7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.
8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.
9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.
10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.
11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly, they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.
12)I want very much to thank you for what you’ve done for me, but words fail me.
2.1)The team was required to figure out a solution to the problem by the end of this month.
2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics, but her teacher managed to pull her through.
3)During the interview, every candidate tried to bring out the best in themselves.
4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour.
5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.
6)True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.
7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.
IV.1.After the death of his father, Joseph became the biggest shareholder of the Wadworth Company.
2.Students today no longer want to be spoon-fed; rather, they want to learn what they are interested in.
3.The new teacher was welcomed by most students because of her easygoing manner.
4.The sight of those old photos brought back her bittersweet memories.
5.As both the two candidates have a large number of followers, the outcome of the election remains in doubt.
V.not only… but also句式 略
VI.1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉意Mr. Bruce made an apology for his disrespect for the local traditions.
2.在会议上,双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观点At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.
3.他目前心情很糟糕,不适合在公共场合露面He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.
4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来呀!You should at least try not to spill the water when carring it.
5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.
6.无论你遇到什么困难,大家都会帮你渡过难关的No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you through.
Unit7 p85
III.1.1)The 20th century is remarkable for its inventions.
2)I think I’ll just pop into this pub for a quick drink.
3)Crops may suffer if temperatures dip below freezing.
4)I took off my coat and hung it on the peg.
5)Mrs. Eber wouldn’t let her cat outside for fear that it would be hit by a car.
6)The patient managed to rise to his feet, but then he had to stick close to the tables for support on his way to the door.
7)Bats are the only mammals to have wings and to manage long flight.
8)The maid has to make sure the refrigerator is full of food, the cupboard full of clean linen and the beds changed regularly.
9)Mom asked Karen to go to a nearby supermarket to buy a jar of coffee and some orange juice.
10)Jack worked here and there but never for long in one town.
11)These gloves fit so well it’s as if they were tailor-made to my hands.
12)Hang your coat on that peg and sit by the fire to warm yourself.
2.1)It seems that Jim never loses interest in/ gets tired of playing games on his computer.
2)This exercise is most beneficial if practiced for several times/once or twice a day on an empty stomach.
3)There are some children walking down the street, holding each other’s hand/hand in hand.
4)Jessica found some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.
àJessica came upon some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.
5)The TV show was so boring that I fell asleep/dozed off in the middle of it.
6)A teacher should encourage students to ask questions they might be unwilling to ask because of their anxiety about/for fear of being thought stupid.
7)Despite the heavy rain she was able to/managed to reach the railway station in time.
8)The Van Gough painting has been in/has belonged to this wealthy family for years.
V.1.I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already in Chicago(发现自己已经到了芝加哥).
2.After waling for a long timek, James found himself in an empty street(发现自己走在一条空荡荡的街上).
3.If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself with no friends(他会失去所有的朋友).
4.This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves getting angry(当他们生气时如何控制局面).
5.After meeting Kathy for the first time at a birthday party, John found himself falling in love with her(发现自己爱上了她).
VI.1.在喝了三罐啤酒之后,玛丽连站都站不起来了After drinking three jars of beer, Mary could hardly get to her feet.
2.由于担心房产价格可能会下跌,一些房产商开始急于出售房屋Some real estate developers are now eager to sell their houses for fear that the price might dip.
3.当琳达打开房门时,眼前的景象使她惊呆了。橱柜的门都溅着,地上到处是衣服和书When Linda opened the door, she was shocked by what she saw. All the cupboard doors were wide open, and there were clothes and books lying here and there on the floor.
4.迈克早已经对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到厌倦,每次听着听着他总会打起盹来Mike has already got tired of the long speech given by his boss every week. He always dozed off in the middle of it.
5.芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的国家,我曾经去过几次,非常喜欢那个地方Finland is remarkable for its large number of lakes. I have been there once or twice and I like it very much.
6.在贝蒂三岁生日的那天,爸爸送给她一只很有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它,一只可爱的免子便会突然蹦出来At Betty’s third birthday, Dad gave her an interesting box. Once you opened it, a lovely rabbit would pop out.
Unit10 p132
III.1.1)I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.
2)Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?
3)Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.
4)The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing questions at him.
5)Their old house had been large and spacious; by contrast the new flat seemed small and dark.
6)Every type of plant, with no exception, contains some kind of salt.
7)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.
8)Joey came close to despair after six months of unemployment.
9)I’m tired of being treated like a slave. I’ll quit immediately.
10)Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.
11)Jonathan’s great grandfather left Ireland for the United States, which was believed to be a land of promise.
12)It’s interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.
13)Maggie is no ordinary woman. She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.
14)They are hired to herd Mr. Simpson’s sheep in the mountains the whole summer.
2.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.
2)After the long vacation, he didn’t feel like going back to work.
3)I know my son is far from the best singer, but certainly he’s not the worst.
4)After reading Hemingway, John was fired with ambition to become a writer.
5)My wife doesn’t really care for tea; she likes coffee better.
6)Don’t mix up those papers, or we’ll never find the ones we need.
IV.1.The business will lose money if it doesn’t modernize(现代化).
2.This city has started to popularize(普及) information technology education in schools.
3.She used to fantasize(幻想) that her real parents were from outer space.
4.Lately, some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too westernized(西洋化).
5.Schools need to publicize(公布) exam results.
V.It is/was…that/who…变换为强调句型。如:It was me that he blamed.其它略
VI.1.在孩子个性形成时期,家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.
2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满着激情Geniuses usually have a great passion for things they’re interested in.
3.他不知道简就是他的亲生姐姐,只是觉得她的名字听上去有一点点熟悉He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister; only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.
4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死,农民们毫无办法,只有叹息Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sigh.
5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求,他一直在考虑辞职Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.
6.我不喜欢足球,今天也不例外,我不想和你去看球赛I don’t care for soccer, and today’s no exception. So I don’t feel like going to watch the game with you.