Section B 3a—4 教学设计及解析

 

    课时目标

    1．训练阅读理解能力。

    2．训练写作创新能力。

    课程导入

    请同学们根据上一节课中的个性调查自测出你的性格属于哪种类型。

 

探究新知

    3a Look at the survey in activity 2a.Then read the personality surveyresults below.Fill in the blanks in the results with“a”，“b”or“c”.看活动2a中的调查，然后阅读下面个性调查的结果，在结果中的横线上填写a，b或者c。

    参考答案:

    1．c 2．a 3．b

    知识点1  If you answered C for most questions，then you are probably pretty confident.如果对于大部分问题，你回答为C项，那么你很有可能是一个相当自信的人。

    【讲解】pretty此处为副词，修饰形容词confident，表示“颇，相当，非常”，多用于口语中。如：

    The movie was pretty good.那部电影非常好。

    She is pretty old now.她现在年纪很大了。

    She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她对那个结果似乎相当满意。

    【例1】选择能代替画线部分的选项。

    It is pretty cold outdoors today.

A．fair

B．fairly

C．too much

D．too

    【解答】pretty此处修饰形容词cold，pretty是副词，相当于fairly，答案是B。

    延伸拓展：

    pretty作形容词意为：漂亮的，可爱的，精致的。如：

    a pretty child/pattern/tune.可爱的孩子/好看的花样/好听的曲子

    知识点2  Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest.社会环境根本不会打扰你。

    【讲解】（1）bother，动词，“打扰”，同义词为trouble。如：

    I’m sorry to bother you，but could you tell me the way to the station? 对不起打扰一下，请问去车站怎么走？

    What’s bothering you? 你在愁什么？

    （2）slight形容词，“微不足道的，不重要的”。not in the slightest“毫不，一点儿也不”，同义短语为not at all。如：

    She has got a slight headache.她有轻微的头痛。

    The differences between the pictures are very slight.这两幅画的差别很小。

    You didn’t embarrass me in the slightest.你一点儿也没让我为难。

    【例2】根据汉语提示完成句子。

    ①不要去打扰你父亲，他很累了。

    Don’t______your father, he’s______ ______.

    ②他发生了一些细微的变化。

    He’s got a few______.

    ③我一点儿也不喜欢去购物。

    I don’t like going shopping ______ ______ ______.

    【解答】①bother, very/fairly/pretty, tired②slight changes③in the slightest

    知识点3  Your friends would probably say that you are easyto get along with.你的朋友可能说你很好相处。

    【讲解】get along with意思为：与……相处，同义短语为：get on with。如：

    Our new manager is easy to get on/along with.我们的新经理非常随和。

    get along/on with后接事物名词，尤用于疑问词how后，常指……进展如何。如：

    I’m not getting along/on very fast with this job.我这份工作进展不太快。

    【例3】根据汉语提示完成句子。

    ①我和我的朋友相处得好。

    I______ ______ ______with my friends.

    ②你的法语学得如何？

    ______are you______ ______with your French?

    【解答】①get along/on well②How，getting along/on

    知识点4  You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.You would also rather stay at homeand read a good book than go to a party.你喜欢与一俩个人说话，而不喜欢与一群人说话，并且你宁愿呆在家里看一本书，而不愿参加一个舞会。

    【讲解】（1）rather...than...和...rather than...均表示“宁可……而不……”，“倒不如……”，作比较的为相同成分。

    （2）would rather do sth.= had rather do sth.宁愿，宁可，较喜欢做某事

    would（had）rather do sth.than do sth.= prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。如：

    I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。

    I’m rather bored than tired.我与其说是疲惫，不如说是厌倦。

    I would（had）rather walk than take a bus.我愿意走路而不愿坐公共汽车。

    【例4】单项选择

    ①I would rather stay at home______.

A．than going to the party	B．than go to the party
C．to going to the party	D．to go to the party

    ②They preferred______in bed rather than______horses

A．to lie; to ride

B．lying; riding

C．to lie; ride

D．lying; ride

    【解答】①would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”，答案为B。②prefer to do...，rather than do也表示“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”，答案为C。

    3b Look at activity 2a and write your own personality survey.看活动2a并自编一份个性调查卷。

    4  GROUPWORK

    Ask students in your group the questions from your survey.Discuss the results.根据你调查卷中的问题询问你的小组学生，然后讨论调查结果。

    课堂实践

    【任务设计】请自编一个问题，调查你的同伴性格特征。

    A:Excuse me! Can I ask you a question?

    B:  1  ! What’s the question?

    A: What would you do  2  your teacher asked you to give a speech in  3  of the whole class?

    B: I’d say I  4  a cold. Why do you ask this question?

    A:It could  5  me your personality.

    B: Well, what do you think I’m  6  ?

    A: You are probably a  7  person.

    B: Yes, I  8  like talking to a group but one or two.

    A:That’s  9  you don’t want to give a speech in public. But your friends say you are a good listener.

    B:Absolutely! I like  10  to others talk. So I’m a good listener. It’s an interesting question.

    A: Yes, I think so.

    【实践提示】①Sure/Certainly②if③front④had⑤tell⑥like⑦shy ⑧don’t⑨why⑩listening

    课时作业

    Ⅰ．选择在意义上能够替代画线部分的选项。

（    ）1．—I’m sorry to trouble you.—Not at all.

A．brother

B．bother

C．matter

D．disturbs

（    ） 2．At last he came up with a good idea.

A．caught up with

B．find

C．thought about

D．thought of

（    ）3．Let’s see if he will finish th work on time.

A．that

B．weather

C．whether

D．how

（    ）4．How does he get along with his classmates?

A．fits in

B．get on with

C．get up with

D．get off with

（    ） 5．The little girl is pretty.

A．fairly

B．nice

C．rather

D．quite

    Ⅱ．用下列词语造句。

    1．rather than

    _____________________________________________________________________

    2．give a speech

    _____________________________________________________________________

    3．plenty of

    _____________________________________________________________________

    4．borrow... from

    _____________________________________________________________________

    5．help with

    _____________________________________________________________________

    Ⅲ．阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

    When you’re curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking question. Asking question is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.

    Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:Discover more about dinosaurs.

    Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:

    （1）Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.

    （2）Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.

    （3）Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.

    Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:

    （1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?

    （2） How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?

    （3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?

    Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.

    The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize our thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always rings more questions.

（    ） 1．When you do some reasearch, you should take the following steps:______

①list what you want to know		②choose a research subject
③list what you already know		④discover new problems
A．④③①②	B．①④③②	C．②③①④	D．③②④①

（    ）2．From the passage, we know______.

A．dinosaurs appeared after human beings

B．not all the dinosaurs fed on meat

C．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years

D．dinosaurs liked warm seasons

（    ）3．What does "Armed with your list of questions" mean? ______.

A．Putting your list of questions under your arm

B．Discussing your questions with your classmates

C．Writing down your list of questions

D．Taking your list of questions with you

（    ）4．According to the passage, which one is true?______.

A．You can find all the answers online

B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions

C．Asking questions is the only way for research

D．During the research, you may keep finding new questions.

（    ）5．The best title for this passage is “______”.

A．Discovering Dinosaurs	B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects	D．Learning Steps

    答案点拨

    Ⅰ．1～5 BDCBB

    Ⅱ．例：1．These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

            2．He gave a speech in front of the whole class yesterday.

            3．There is plenty of rain in South China.

            4．Mike borrowed a dictionary from John.

            5．What can help with the problem?

    Ⅲ．1～5  C B D D B