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四级六级解析长沙新东方思思老师教育 |
麻烦各位来帮我投个票~一天可以投一票到8月25号
http://iteacher.xdf.cn/iteacher.php?do=teacher&tid=146
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7月21日
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我必须要说,我这样的好老师去哪里找!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
一大早就起来坐等作文题,得知是"手机实名制"以后还不禁为学生捏了一把汗;结果写完后发现是"网上购物"!!!!由于十二点要启程去成都,所以花十分钟草草写了这篇,大家看一个诚意吧!!还没校对的!!!更多阅读和下午的六级解析,请@季云竹Rolent
和@唐思宇脑湿 @新东方国内部胡平
真题网址——给各位忘了题目和选项的童鞋们参考
四级 http://shiti.edu.sina.com.cn/paper//50/69/36950/c_p.php
六级 http://slide.edu.sina.com.cn/slide_11_638_13222.html
2011.6 四级写作参考范文 by 思思
With the Internet becoming an increasingly closer friend to our daily life, online shopping is prevalent and pervasive among college students, white collars, and housewives. In the past, shopping could be an exhausting and time-consuming task for numerous people. However, now we can pick our desired items, compare the prices, and enjoy the service, with a cup of coffee on the table, by several clicks. Apparently, online shopping has become one of the most fashionable and trendy life styles for modern people.
There are a series of merits for this kind of shopping. First of all, online shopping, to a large extent, helps us to save our valuable time, which can be invested into our work, leisure, and study. Moreover, When shopping on the e-mall, we are exposed to more options at the same time. This advantage enables us to select our desired product in a better price and quality. Further, shopping online is a more eco-friendly way of living because it tremendously reduces our use of traffic, plastic bags, and money, directly or indirectly contributing to the protection and preservation of the environment.
However, it also gives rise to various problems annoying and upsetting us. On the one hand, since it is impossible for us to see and check the goods online, some immoral sellers
may send us unsound and fake ones, resulting in bigger loss of our money and mood. On the other, when we fill in our personal information and the credit card number online, these privacy are at risk of being leaked and resold to more people, which would bring about some undesired and unexpected consequences.
To conclude, every new-born phenomenon can be a double-bladed sword. I suggest that we be more cautious when we shop online. This can be achieved by more careful comparison, selection of higher-rated seller on the e-mall, and consultation with our more experienced friends.
2011.6 四级快速阅读解析 by 季云竹
1、B. Its bad taste. (细节题)
2、A. an inadequate supply of production (因果关系细节题)
真题原文地址:http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/science/living/article7035842.ece
The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.
While elderly people 47.tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a 48.negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.
Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49.efficiently straight through the night.
More sleep in old age, however, is 50.associated with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51.alert if they slept for longer periods, he said.
"The ability to sleep in one chunk overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52.function well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.
"It's 53.definitely a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54.younger. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55.continuing to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56.different from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."
47. N 空前有to填动词
48. L 空前冠词空后n.填a.
49. H 空后a.填ad.
50. B be associated with 常用词组
51. A 空前more填a.
53. F 所在句完整 填ad.加强语气
54. O 空前be动词缺表语填a.
55. E 空前介词, 空后介词+宾语, 填动名词
56. G 缺表语填a.
Passage One
57、D. Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes. (主旨题/实验结论)
58、D. Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed. (语义题)
59、A. Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out. (细节题/实验结论)
60、D. The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.(语义题)
61、A. It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.(细节观点题)
Passage Two
62、B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming. (细节题/实验结果)
63、A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts. (细节型推断题)
64、B. It is invalid in terms of methodology. (细节态度题)
65、D. Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders. (细节态度题)
66、D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. (细节态度题)
2011.6 四级阅读部分总结 by 季云竹
2011.6 四级完形答案 by 曹林权
When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.
Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of your food you lift (67)to your mouth. “In the past we used to believed that (68)specific amounts of individual nutrients(营养物) were the (69)key to good health,”says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association’s Nutrition Committee. “But now we have a (70)different understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to (71)prevent not only heart disease but disease (72)in general ,”she adds.
Scientists now (73)focus on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten (74)over several days or a week (75)rather than on the number of milligrams(毫克) of this or that (76)consumed at each meal.
Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds (77)vital for good health. “The more we learn, the more (78)amazed we are by the wealth of essential substances they (79)contain,” Van Horn continues , “and how they (80)interact with each other to keep us healthy.”
You’ll automatically be (81)on the right heart healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make (82)up three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. (83)Fill in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.
The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to (84)avoid clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a (85)doubt, each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big (86)impact on your health in the years to come.
2011.6 四级翻译参考解析 by 曹林权
87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, 也没有解释为什么。
考点:否定词引导的部分倒装、why 引导的定语从句
解题题眼:也+否定词 =
参考答案:neither did they explain the reasons (why they didn’t approve it).
88. Jane is tired of
考点:wish
后引导的虚拟语气
解题关键:wish 后的虚拟语气动词的时态与现在事实相反、用过去式
直接翻译是can be assigned to another job,但此处虚拟语气要用过去式could be assigned to another job.
参考答案:could be assigned to another job .
89. John rescued
考点:固定搭配
参考答案:at the risk of his own life .
90. George called his boss from the airport but it 接电话的却是他的助手。
考点1:固定搭配
参考答案1 :turned out to be his assistant (who answered the call) 括号里面的可省略。
考点2:强调句 it was sb. who did...
参考答案2 :was his assistant who answered the call.
91. Although he was interested in philosophy , 他的父亲说服他majoring in law。
解析:固定搭配
题眼:majoring
说明前面有一个介词短语
参考答案:his father persuaded
总结分析:
↑四级在上————————————————闪亮的分割线———————————————六级在下↓
2011.6 六级作文参考范文 by 胡平
Certificate Craze
Owing to the fierce competion in the job market, certificate craze has become a tendency on campus. For example, many undergraduates participate in all kinds of certificates, such as COMPUTER RANK, CET4, CET6 and even BEC LEVEL CERTIFICATE. During their campus life, they are exhausted to prepare these exams.
Several reasons contribute to this phenomenon. Initially, many
companies place much emphasis on certificates, by which the
capability of graduates can be measured to some extent, leading to
the craze of certificate. Second, due to the fierce competition of
the job market, the graduates are forced to obtain all kinds of
certificates to acquire their ideal
Certificate craze, from my perspective, can be solved by both
our society and we individuals. The companies should attach more
importance on the real capacity of graduates instead of
certificates. After all, certificates can not
completely
分析:
第一段:背景+举例
第一句:因为职场的激烈竞争,热衷考证书变成大学校园的普遍趋势
第二句:举例子
第三句:学生在大学中疲于奔命的准备各种各样的考试。
第二段:原因分析段落
主题句+第一个原因
第一句:有如下几个原因导致了这种现象
第二句:第一,很多公司用证书来估量学生的能力,这是学生疯狂追求证书的主要原因
第三句:第二,在职场激烈竞争的情况下,为了获得理想工作,学生不得不去考各种证
第三段:我的观点---只有社会和个人的共同努力才能解决这个问题
第一句:主题句
第二句:社会应该更多注重学生的真实能力而不是证书,毕竟证书并不能完全证明学生的能力
第三句:学生应该更加重视扎实知识和实践的积累
2011.6 六级快速阅读解析 by 唐思宇
1.The low graduation rates of minority students.
2.Its increased enrollment of minority students.
3.The rising generation will be less well educated than the
previous one.
4.Fifteen percent.
5.They recruit the best students.
6.Universities are to blame.
7.They cannot afford the high tuition.
8.they are less qualified
9.some preparatory courses
10.be closed
2011.6 六级简答题解析 by 唐思宇
47.what is in his or her/your
boss's
48.challenging her authority
49.consequences
50.be proposed and reviewed
51.confrontations
2011.6 六级仔细阅读解析 by 唐思宇
Passage 1
52.The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration.
53.They can get consumer goods at lower price.
54.They have a harder time geting a job with decent pay.
55.It may pay place a great strain on the state budget.
56.People are making too big a fuss about something of small
impact.
Passage 2
57.Great diversity
58.It will produce business leaders of a uniform style.
59.Attitude and approach to business.
60.Applicants from outside the traditional sectors.
61.It is shifting towards more collaborative models.
2011.6 六级阅读部分分析 by 唐思宇
(首题)与一道例证型题(末题)。这都是之前在快速阅读中出现很少的考法,今后快速阅读考察方式可能也
会多样。但受时间和题型定位限制,考法再多变、难度应当也不会有太大变化。简答题同样没有为难大家,根
据题干定位词和空前信息,找到原文信息点没有太大困难。五道题全部考察的是填空题,题型上难度相对也较小,值得注意的依旧是填入的答案要保持与题干的一致。基本上快速准确定位能力是这两个题型的不变重点。
选项的思路依旧王道。文中考察点很明显地集中在课上提过的文中重点语言现象、如转折和递进上,事实上这两篇文章的10道题中有7道题的正确答案点位于文中转折或递进表达前后,这些重点语言现象在这类考试中一直是值得大家关注的重点。几道偏难的题主要难在定位上,题干定位信息不明显,需要结合课上讲过的多种定位方式寻找原文信息。出题规律性还是比较强,顺序原则依旧适用,且题目分散均匀。
快速阅读:Newsweek; February 19, 2010
http://www.newsweek.com/2010/02/18/minority-report.html
仔细阅读1:Newsweek; May 14, 2010
http://www.newsweek.com/2010/05/14/why-americans-think-wrongly-that-illegal-immigrants-hurt-the-economy.html
仔细阅读2:The Economist; Nov 18th 2009
http://www.economist.com/node/14740374
完形:Guardian; 15 May 2010
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/may/15/bristol-university-volunteering-award
2011.6 六级完形解析 by 唐思宇
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/may/15/bristol-university-volunteering-award
Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to (62)employers to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's CV, (63)but now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who (64)devote time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly (65)competitive jobs market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside (66)academic qualifications.
62:由63空前resume(n.简历)可知这句在说毕业生找工作,那么评估毕业生的只能是employers(n.雇主,老板)。Employer以及employability在第二段中部也有重现。
63:前半句usually与63空后now形成对比,因此选but表转折。
64:deliver(v.传送、递交)和donate(v.捐赠)不能跟time做宾语,divide(v.分割)后介词用into不用to,只能选devote(v.投身、奉献)。常考搭配devote sth to sth, sb be devoted to sth.
65:根据原文,只有competitive(adj.竞争激烈的)适合修饰job market。
66:上句提到这些学生是在课外找时间活动(devote time to activities outside their courses),该句与上句均是在介绍Bristol大学的PLuS奖项,因此内容对应,work and life skills对应activities(n.课外活动),66空则应对应courses(n.专业课程),最佳选项为academic(n.学术的)。
"Our students are a pretty active bunch but we found that they didn't (67)necessarily appreciate the value of what they did (68)outside the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more (69)demanding than they used to be. They used to look for (70)potential and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are (71)relevant to the job."
67:固定搭配not necessarily=不一定。
68:由上文可知这里指的是课外活动,因此选outside,lecture hall(n.报告厅)代指课堂学术活动。
69:下两句解释了employers的行为,提到雇主雇佣学生时对学生的技能、能力非常看重,因此该空不会是一个形容雇主很nice的词,只能选择demanding(adj.要求多的)。
70:70空后并列的内容可视为是对70空单词的解释,提到雇主觉得他们的工作就是挖掘应聘者的技能价值,这即是potential一词的意思。同时potential在首段第二句也提到过,说法也类似,都是说雇主推测应聘毕业生的潜力。
71:responsive(adj.反应积极的,赞同的)和reluctant(adj.勉强的)都只能用人做主语,而71空前的主语为物(skill n.技能);respective(adj.各自的,分别的)只能做定语不能做表语。因此从用法上和意思上relevant(adj.相关的)都是最佳选项。
Students who sign (72)up for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or (73)voluntary work, attend four workshops on employability skills, including interview techniques, take part in an intensive skills-related activity (74)and, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. (75)Exceptional efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who (76)perform best on the sports field can take the Sporting PluS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.
72:固定搭配sign up=参与、签约。
73:73空修饰的work应与后面并列的workshop(n.工作室)、skills-related activity(技能相关活动)类似,只有voluntary(adj.志愿的)最符合。
74:明显74空前后都是参与这个奖项的学生必须完成的任务,均为并列,因此选and。
75:这句提到75空修饰的这种努力是能够获得另外一个所谓的“杰出成就奖(Outstanding Achievement Award)”的,因此该空也应当是一个比较积极正面的词,四个选项中只有exceptional(adj.突出的、杰出的)最符合。
76:convey(v.运送、传达)和formulate(v.固定、表达)均是及物动词,后面需要宾语,而76空后面没有宾语。Circulate(v.流通)一般不用人做主语。Perform(v.表现)无论从用法上还是与上下文意思连贯上都是最佳选项。
The experience does not have to be (77)formally organised. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. "(78)For instance, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so (79)demonstrated negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives.
77:空前为does not have to be(不一定要……),因此77空应当是一个相对正面、肯定的词,四个选项中formally最为肯定、正式。
78:前句提到复数的skills指一类能力,空后为一个具体的与房东交涉(deal with landlord)的例子阐述一种能力(谈判能力,negotiation skills),前后为包含举例关系,因此选for instance。
79:79空的主语是沿用了前半句的one student。involve(v.涉及)较常见的用法是人做宾语、很少用人做主语,人做involve的主语时一般宾语也会是人,而79空主语是人、宾语是物(skill,n.技能),因此involve不适用。Operate(v.操作、手术)的主语是人时,宾语一般是具体的人或物,而79空后宾语是抽象的skill,因此operate不合适。且skill从意思上不适合做determine(v.决定)的宾语。从用法上和上下文意思衔接上,最佳选项是demonstrate(v.展现)。
Goodman hopes the (80)scheme will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active (81)peers to take up activities outside their academic remit.
80:这里指的明显是全文的话题,即首段提出的Bristol大学设立的award,从意思上最佳选项是scheme(n.方案、计划),只有它可以包括award(n.奖项)的意思。
81:空前的their指代的是该句前半部分的students,空后提到81空的这群主体是要参加课外活动,于是显然81空指的应当也是学生。四个选项中只有peers(n.同类人)能指代学生。
分析:今年六级完形跟往年类似,文章不难,话题较为易懂,考得较多的依旧是词汇的含义和用法辨析,这是对考生较高的要求。对完形的准备可以从词汇和阅读两方面入手,词汇方面注意纲内动词、形容词的用法以及常用固定搭配,阅读方面注意一定的宏观把握大意的能力。
答案分布为:(A、B卷)
DBBBC CADDA DDDBA CAACD
BADAA BBCBC DABAB BDDDC
各位蒙B或D的童鞋们,恭喜了,RP今天已经用光了,之后这几天注意安全。
2011.6 六级翻译参考解析 by 曹林权
82. Even though they were already late, they 宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色 than just go on.
解析:
1. 固定句型:宁愿…也不愿…:would rather do than do的考察;
2. 停下来去做某事:stop to do sth.
参考答案:would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful/wonderful… view/scenery
易错点:stop to do和stop doing用法的区别
Stop to do 表示停下手中的事去做另外一件事
Stop doing 表示停止正在做的事
Eg:He stops crying. 表示他不哭了;He stops to cry. 表示他停下手中的事,开始哭泣。
83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场.
解析:任何一方都不…:neither
of
高频词组: 放弃 give up sth /doing sth;肯、愿意 be willing to do sth
参考答案:neither of them was willing to give up their own standpoint/view.
84. The pills本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的, but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly .
虚拟语气的考察:本来能够……(表示实际没有这样) could have done
固定词组:治愈某人cure sb
参考答案:could have cured that patient with cancer
85. It is你真好,给了我那么多帮助; I really feel obliged to you.
解析:表示某人做某事很怎么样的时候常用的句型:It
is +adj. of sb. to
参考答案:so kind/nice of you to offer me so much help.
86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years他们才得以重聚.
解析:直到……才:用It is +时间+before +事情
参考答案:before they got reunited.
总结:六级翻译考察的点同样是语法点结合固定搭配。在备考时要注意的是熟悉常考语法点比如说虚拟语气,以及加强高频搭配的积累。