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完形填空做题方法:转折关系的解题特征

(2015-11-18 15:03:23)
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任言老师高中英语

完形填空做题方法

分类: 高考英语完形技巧
转折关系:

标志词but, yet, however, although, though, while, in spite of, despite, by contrast, on the contrary, 文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词,应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思,从而解题。完形填空题中,but一词后多半会设题。所以,在考试时,只要看到but就做一个标记,遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。
  前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,往往出现以下情况:a.褒贬对立;b.句式结构对立,前肯后否、前否后肯!转折特点:一句肯定,一句否定;前后句有一组反义词;前句是形副词原级,后句是比较级;前句是一般过去式,后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时,后句是一般过去式;后句有一”still”词;前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be” “It should/ought to be”等表示可能”\“本应该的副词或情态动词。

Human beings,   21   , have a problem that animals never face.

21. A. therefore     B. but          C. besides       D. however

I really didn't care why,   46  it gave me a few minutes of her precious  47   so I was very quiet as she explained.

 

46. A. as                   B. while              C. so          D. but

  32  to meet him at the airportas he had done on previous occasions. This time  33  it was not necessary   34   because Joe was quite familiar with the citybut mainly because Anna had said that she could  35  the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.

34. A. luckily           B. really         C. partly          D. especially 

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

 

A. disappointing        B. wonderful     C. uncomfortable   D. important

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