补充材料 P21

 

airhead  笨蛋

cold fish  冷漠的人

get one's teeth into  强行执行

dear John letter  绝交信

hot air  空话

Time and tide wait for no man.  岁月不等人

There is no use crying over spilt milk. 不要为打翻的牛奶而哭泣。

He is rich that has few wants. 知足者常乐。

 

补充材料  P21

在医院

You don't look very well. You'd better see a doctor.

What's wrong/the matter with you?

I've caught a bad cold/cough.

Don't worry./Take it easy. There is nothing serious.

I don't feel very well. I have a toothache/headache/fever.

You look awful/terrible/pale.

You must stay/remain in bed. You need a good rest.

How are you feeling now?

My ... hurts./I've a sore throat./I've got a pain in my back/leg/...  pain:痛苦

I'm afraid you need an X-ray.

I'll take your temperature. Be patient, please.

I'll give you some medicine./I'll write down a prescription.  prescription:药方

When shall I take the medicine?

How often should I take these pills?/How many tablets should I take each time?

It doesn't matter. You'll feel better soon.

You look fine/in the pink. 很健康

 

补充材料 P22

Translation 自己做

 

1. I am going to visit a friend (at )five o'clock this afternoon.

2. Every day she visit her friends (in) the afternoon.

5. (On) the way to school, she lost her handbag.

6. You were (at/in)the race last week, weren't you?

   at the race: 在赛场

   in the race: 在比赛中

7. We go to that church (on) Monday.

8. My son went abroad (in) 1986.

9. (In) spring. It's mild in our country.

10. Tens of thousands (of) people went to see the exhibition.

11. Her brother was absent (from) school last week.

    be absent from：缺席

12. We're going to stay (at) my mother's.

13. You arrived (/) here at three o'clock.

14. You can't speak (to) me like that!

 

补充材料 P23

经典口语

 

表达喜好

Like:

--What's your favorite...?

--What do you like best?

--I like ... best./I love.../I'm pleased with...

--I feel like doing.../I would like/love to...

--What I most enjoy is...

--I'm fond of.../I'm crazy about...                                                                          

  be fond of: 喜欢

--There's nothing I enjoy more than...

 

Dislike:

--I don't like... at all.

--I'm afraid I'd rather do.../I don't like...

--I don't care for...

--I can't stand/put up with...

--I hate...

 

补充材料 P24

Translation:

 

补充材料 P25

--What can I do for you, madam?

--How do you like this one?/What about...?

--I'm looking for.../I'm thinking of buying...

--What do you want to buy for your wife?

--What size?/What color?

--Size five./Green.

--These are in fashion this year. Don't you want a try?

--I prefer the blue one to the red one./I like... better.

--It looks good. Can I try it on? Where's the fitting room?

--It suits you./Perfect!

--Come on. You are kidding. I'm no longer in my twenties.

--Oh, it's a pity. It looks beautiful, but it doesn't fit me.

--You can have a ...% discount.

  percent: 百分数（号）；discount: 打折

--That's great. The price is reasonable.

  reasonable: 合理的

--I'll take them. Can you pack them together for me?

--Comes...Yuan in all.

 

补充材料 P27

经典口语

 

--Can/Could you help me?/Give me a hand, please.

--Can you lend me your hand? I need your help.

--Do/Would you mind doing ... for me?

--Do you mind if I do ...?

--Do me a favor, please./Would you do me a favor to do...?

--Would you please do ...?

--I hate to say, but I was wondering if I could ...?

--I should be grateful if you could...

--Would you be so kind to do...?

 

--What can I do for you?/Can I help you?

--If you need my help, just call me please.

--It's my honor to be your servant.

 

补充材料 P28、P29

 

补充材料 P30

1. You've made (more) mistakes than Jim.

2. Her car is (newer) than mine.

3. My boxes are (the biggest) of all.

4. That film is (good).

5. I've got (less) ink than you, but I've got (more) pens than you.

6. I can give you (some more) butter than before.

7. John is (cleverer) than Bob. Bob is (cleverer) than Tom. Tom is not as (clever) as John. John is (the cleverest) of the three.

8. This first story is (more interesting) than the second one. And the third story is (more interesting) than the first. And the fourth is (more interesting) than the second. So the fourth is (the most interesting) of all.

9. The Sahara is (the biggest) desert in the world.

 

补充材料 P30

1. It's a fine day, (isn't it)?

2. She has been to the Great Wall, (hasn't she)?

3. The woman says that she (was) ill last week.

4. Those people didn't come from France, (did they)?

5. The boss told Miss Jones (to type) a letter for him.

   tell sb. to do sth.

6. I want to talk (with/to) you.

 

补充材料 P31、32、33

 

补充材料 P36

1. He said he (had seen) the film already.

2. She said they (would return) to Paris the next day.

3. I told the boy (to stand up) at once.

   tell sb. to do sth.

4. They told us we (won/had won/would win) the first prize.

5. It's said that the earth (goes) around the sun.

6. He said when we (came) in, he (was reading) a book.

7. That lady (sold) her jewellery last month.

8. Till yesterday, that lady (had sold out) all her jewellery.

9. There (will be) an important meeting this evening.

 

Translate

 

补充材料 P37

1. They say (that) they will go to church tomorrow.

2. The old lady asked (what) time it was.

3. Jim asked his father (to) buy him a new schoolbag.

   ask sb. to do sth.

4. My wife wants to know (if) you need some help.

5. He asked her (if) she was eager to go abroad.

6. (If) you drop the vase, you'll pay for it.

7. If you promise it won't happen again, I (will) forgive you.

8. I want to know (which) season you like best.

9. He asked me (if) I would like to go with him.

10. The girl decided to buy the pen (which) was shown on the shelf.

11. You're that person (/) I'm looking for.

 

补充材料 P38

1. This house (was built) last year.

2. That film (has been shown) already.

3. If the window (is broken), you'll pay for it.

4. When the missing girl (was found), she was sleeping.

5. I (had made) up my mind before she telephoned me.

6. At eight o'clock yesterday morning, he (was reading) the English book.

7. While she (was doing) her housework, her husband gave her a sweet kiss.

8. I found the students forgot (to lock) the door when they left the room.

 

补充材料 P38

1. Last night, the man had been introduced to others in the party.

   过去时 had been introduced->was introduced

2. She said she would win the match on next week.

   去掉on

3. Did the pretty woman made her mind?

   made->make

4. I didn't want to do nothing.

   nothing->anything

5. Do you know that when I can know my marks of those exams.

   去掉that

6. I want to ask where are we going.

   where we are going

7. She is looking for the key of her room.

   of->to

8. They have never seen the film, haven't they?

   never表示否定 haven't they->have they

9. --It isn't a fine day, is it?

   --Yes, it isn't a fine day.

   Yes->No 回答应该前后一致

10. I knew that the earth wasn't round.

    客观真理 wasn't->isn't

11. Those people are Japaneses.

    Japaneses->Japanese

12. My brother didn't like coffee. Neither do I.

    前后时态应该一致。 Neither do I. ->Neither did I.

13. I lost my watch, so I want to buy it.

    如果在同一个句子中出现一个it代词，一般指代上面出现的。it->one

14. He is the man that I served yesterday.

    正确

15. He was arriving home when I rang him.

    正确

 

所有格

a friend of mine

在表示“的”时，一般是：'s（人）/of...（物）

the window of the house

a friend of my father

双重所有格

a, the, some, any 限定词

my, mine, his, her 所有格代词

It happened to a friend of mine.

 

定语从句

who, whom的问题

先行词 宾语，主语（人）时，who, whom均可用

一般来说，做主语时用who; 做宾语时可用who,whom,that,可以省略。

宾语后面不及物动词的介词提前，只能用whom

 

第一册的知识点

（1）时态：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时

复习指标：概念、动词结构、时态结构、时间、动词变化。动词变化：规则变化和不规则变化

（2）问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、否定疑问句（doesn't she like you?)

（3）从句：宾语从句、宾语从句（限定性定语从句）、表语从句（That is why I don't like English)

（4）倒装句；neither, so的倒装

（5）感叹句：what, how

（6）条件从句：if引导的从句

 

第二册的知识点

（1）虚拟语气

 

第一册的知识点

（7）省略句：省略重复出现的相同成分

（8）引语：直接引语和间接引语

（9）直接宾语和间接引语

（10）形容词的用法

（11）情态动词：must, can, may, need

（12）介词：at, in, on, from, along

（13）动词不定式做宾语或宾语补足语的用法

（14）限定词a, the, some ...

（15）冠词的用法 a/an, the

（16）名词的种类，名词的数格

 

学习新概念第二册前的准备

 

单词难度：

新概念第一册：单词表890多单词；总数1500左右

新概念第二册：单词表890多单词；总数1500左右

语法难度：

 

新概念新版第二册，练习很重要

学习建议：最好背诵新概念二册的课文

新概念四册属于文章欣赏

新概念二、三册应该学完整

新概念三册的语法难度相当于非专业的六级，适合大学生学习

 

建议新概念二册学习两遍

根据个人的情况，安排两次学习的进度，以巩固学习的知识。

 

听、说、读、写的训练

听力：精听和泛听，进行一套完整的系统训练

写作：练习写作时注意避免重复

口语：从基本开始练习，注意扩充词汇