暑期是考研复习最火热的时期，很多考生会利用假期时间用来复习考研，考生之间的差距也是在这个时期形成的，所以一定要把握好暑期复习阶段，才能不掉 队。很多考生反馈说现阶段能够运用阅读的方法去做题，但是仍然会在一些难点问题上出错，说到底还是句子理解不够准确，问题还是处在长难句的障碍上。那么如 何快速破解长难句，准切把握句子含义呢？

　　最关键是要明确句子之所以长而难，主要是因为其中加入了名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句；或者是非谓语结构，插入语，同位语等。所以在第一步切分成分的时候就要把这个非主干结构识别出来，如此才能抓住主干。请看下面对考研英语阅读真题例句的解析：

　 　【例句1】In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. 其中，In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada是介词短语做状语，played by Meryl Streep为插入的后置定语，for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her为原因状语。主干为：Miranda Priestly scolds her unattractive assistant. 在电影The Devil Wears Prada中，由演员Meryl Streep所扮演的Miranda Priestly责备其没有吸引力的助手对高级时尚不敏感。

　　【例句2】Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.本句中包含一个定语从句，但并非一般的定语从句译法，因为主句和从句所说的两件事情之间存在因果关系，所以理解时要把因果关联翻出来。科学家需 要对动物权利支持者作出强有力的回应，因为他们的言论正在迷惑公众，并且威胁到了医疗知识和医疗事业的进步。

　　【例句3】 Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. 两个逗号之间出现的是定语从句，主干为Washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives.从句主干为who had begun to believe that all men were created equal。主干划分之后，分句中还有一些成分比较长需要进一步切分，其中解题的关键在于对after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War这个现在分词做时间状语结构的识别。提醒2017考研学子们一定要熟练掌握分词做状语的语法点。

　　在考研复习的暑期阶段，学习了各个题型的做题方法之后，还要去突破一些重要语言知识考点。对于语言的学习来讲，最关键的就是对语法原则的掌握。考研英语长难句较多，牵扯的语法点也错综复杂，所以建议2017考生对重点长难句仔细研究，专门摘出来翻译，勤加练习才能真正提升理解水平。