苏教版六年级下册英语语法知识点

1. as +原级+as : as heavy as him ; run as fast as him

2. … than (比较级)： Who’s taller than Su Yang ?

Do you jump farther than Jim ?

Who’s younger , you or Tom ?

3. and （肯定句） / or (否定句或疑问句)

I have a brother and a sister.

Are you a student or a teacher ?

　Whose is it , yours or mine ？

He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.

4. same / different

in the same school / in different classes

5. want to / would like to …

want a football / would like a football

want to play football / would like to buy a football

6. time to / for

time to have breakfast （to + 动词）

time for breakfast （ for + 名词）

7. 比较级的特殊形式：

big – bigger ; fat – fatter ; thin- thinner ; hot- hotter

early – earlier ; heavy – heavier ;

good / well – better ; many / much – more ; far- farther

beautiful – more beautiful

8. 搭配：

a. be 动词与形容词或名词搭配。

Is he shorter than his friend ?

Is it often rainy in spring ?

b. 助动词（do , does , did ）与行为动词搭配。

Does he jump farther than his friend ?

Does it often rain in spring ?

9. do well in / be good at

My cousin does well in PE.

My cousin is good at PE.

10. all of … （。。。全部）

most of … （。。。 大多数）

some of （。。。 一些）

two of … （。。。 两个）

one of … （。。。 一个）

11. on / in / at

on : 在具体的某一天

on the first of May ; on Sunday ; on Christams Day

in : 在一段时间内

in spring , in a week , in June ;

in Nanjing ; in the street

at : at Christams ; at ten o’clock ; at the party ; at home

12. also (用在句子中间) / too (用在句尾)

You can also tell him about our new house.

You can tell him about our new house, too.

13. both (两者都)/ all （三者或以上都）

You and I are both tall .

Liu Tao, Jim and Yang Ling are all in the classroom.

There are many students there . They are all from the same school.

14. be from / come from

I am from Changzhou. / I come from Changzhou.

He is from England. He comes from England.

15. play football ( basketball, baseball , volleyball )

play with a ball

play the piano ; play the violin ; play the accordion

16. some(肯定句) / any （否定与疑问句）

There is some water in the glass.

There isn’t any water in the glass.

Is there any water in the glass ?

＊ 特殊情况：

Can I have some paper ?　（请求得到一些。。。）

Would you like to drink some water ? （询问他人是否需要一些。。。 ）

17. 可数名词 / 不可数名词

不可数名词：前不能直接加具体的数量；后不能加s/ es ; 表示单数概念：There is some juice in the bottle.

Some bread / some coffee ; a lot of water ； a little milk

表示数量要借助于装它的容器：

a glass of water ； two glasses of water

Here’s a glass of water.

Here are some bottles of water for you.

18. how many + 名词复数

How many apples do you have ? I have only one.

How many people （复数名词）are there ?

How many peaches are there in the tree ?

19. what day / what date / when

What day was yesterday ? It was Sunday.

What date is it ? It’s the third of March.

When is your birthday ? It’s on the second of July.

20. like +动名词

I like playing the violin.

Does he like listening to music ?

He likes going shopping？　

21. 禁止。。。

No + 动名词

No parking / No littering / No eating or drinking /

No touching / No smoking.

Do not + 动词原形：

Do not touch . / Do not smoke .

22. 情态动词 + 动词原形

( can , may , should , must , could , would , )

She can cook nice food . （动词前有情态动词）

She cooks nice food. （动词前没有情态动词）

23. 序数词前加：the

the first term ; the second time ; the third building , …

24. look for 寻找; look after 照看，照顾;

look at看。。。 ; look like 看起来像。。。

25. excited 激动的; exciting 令人激动的

Christmas is coming soon. That is very exciting.

The children are very excited.

26. 物主代词：形容词性 / 名词性

The books are mine. They are from my friend.

27. 人称代词：主格/ 宾格

主格做主语；

动词或介词后用宾格：

Can you help me ?

Give them to us , please.

That is not for him.

28. 时态：

一般现在时：经常存在的状态、经常发生的事情。

（often , usually , always , sometimes, every … ; ）

a. 主语是“三单”动词+s / es

My brother reads English every morning.

My mother often gets up early.

( 否定句或疑问句中，前面出现does , 后面动词恢复原形。)

My brother doesn’t read English every morning.

Does your brother read English every morning ?

b. 其他人称：动词用原形

I often visit my parents at the weekends.

Do they go to school on foot every morning?

现在进行时：现在正在发生的事情。

Now , listen , Look , ..

be ( am , is , are ) + 现在分词（动词后加ing ）

I am writing an e-mail now.

Are you sweeping the floor now ?

Look, that boy is crying in the playground.

Listen , who is speaking in the next room ?

一般过去时：过去发生的事。

a moment ago / just now / … ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday / in 1987 / last … /

动词用过去式

a. 一般动词后+ ed

They visited their friends last weekend.

b. 有些动词的过去式不规则

go --- went ; am , is --- was ; are --- were ; tell --- told ; steal --- stole ;

have / has --- had ; see --- saw ; meet --- met ;

一般将来时：将要发生的事情。

next … , tomorrow , the day after tomorrow ,

Be ( am , is , are ) going to + 动词原形

Will + 动词原形

He is going to visit Beijing next week.

He will visit Beijing next week.

Is he going to visit Beijing next week ?

Will he visit Beijing next week ?

He isn’t going to visit Beijing next week.

He will not ( won’t ) visit Beijing next week.

Where is he going to visit next week ?

Where will he visit next week ?　

When is he going to visit Beijing ?

When will he visit Beijing ?

  如有错误，欢迎批评与指正！