集体备课（一）

备课组：初中英语备课组            教学内容：专项复习----代词

计划课时： 3课时                 授课时间：2019年4月9日

授课班级：九年级 全体班级         授课人： 石华平

代词

教学目的及目标：初三年级进入总复习阶段。教师对知识进行系统复习，让学生能对初中阶段所学的知识有清晰的认识并能在练习中正确运用。今天两节课就对代词进行复习。代词是初中阶段学习的重点之一也是中考最重要考点之一。

在教学中制作了电脑图片。

第一节课：

第一步：

一．    代词分类及定义：

   定义:是指代替名词已经起名词作用的短语.分句和句子的词.

分类:

1.  人称代词

人 称	单数		复数
	主格	宾格	主格	宾格
第一人称	I	me	we	us
第二人称	you	you	you	you
第三人称	He/she/it	Him/her/it	they	them

 

2.  物主代词

人 称	数	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
第一人称	单数	my	mine
	复数	our	ours
第二人称	单数	your	yours
	复数	your	yours
第三人称	单数	his/her/its	his/hers/its
	复数	their	theirs

3.  反身代词

数 人称	单数	复数
第一人称	myself	ourselves
第二人称	yourself	yourselves
第三人称	himself/herself/itself	themselves

反身代词常用在一些固定搭配中：

learn by oneself/ teach oneself;   say to oneself; leave one by oneself                  hurt oneself ; make oneself at home ；  help oneself to sth. seat oneself

look after oneself; enjoy oneself; dress oneself                                          

4.  指示代词

单数	复数	用法区别
this	these	指近处
that	those	指远处

    this and these 指时间或空间较近的人或物，也指上下文提到的事，还可以用来介绍别人； that和those 指时间或空间较远的人或物，也指刚提到过的事。This is my notebook and that is yours.

    打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。如:

This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda?

    That 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，择用those 代替

如：The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter.

第二步：通过电脑展示例句

第三步： 练习：

完成代词训练的专项练习题100题： 1－50 题

学生先做，教师选择重点题进行讲解

集体备课（二）

备课组：初中英语备课组        教学内容：专项复习----代词

计划课时： 3课时              授课时间：2019年4月10日

授课班级：九年级全体班级       授课人： 杨茜

第二课时

第一步：

5.  不定代词

不定代词的定义及分类：定义：不明确指代某个（些）人或某个（些）物的代词叫不定代词。在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语和同位语等

A.  表肯定的不定代词:

both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few, a little, some(something, someone, somebody, somewhere,) Any(anyone, anybody, anywhere anything,)

every(everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere)

注意: 修饰不定代词的形容词放在被修饰的不定代词后面.如: something important; nothing interesting…

B.表否定的不定代词:

no, neither, none nobody, nothing, few, little

.常见不定代词的用法与区别

  few, a few little, a little

  some any

  both, either, neither, all ,none的用法

Both of them are workers.    Both Tom and Jim are volunteers.

There are many trees on either side of the road. Either he or I am a teacher.

Neither of them is clever.    Neither he nor you are a policeman.

  .every 和 each

词	意义	区别	用法
every	每一	指所有人或物中的每一个，强调全体或全部。	只做定语
each		指两个或两个以上事物人或物中的每个 强调个体或个别	可作定语，主语，宾语，同位语。

注意：Each后可带 of短语，而  every 不能带of短语

Each of us has a computer.= We have a computer each.

.many 和 much

.other, others, the others, the others, another

I have no other friends here 

He always helps others.

He has two son. One is a worker, and the other is a teacher.

We play football and the others play basketball.

I don’t like this coat. Please show me another.

  .one 的用法

one 用来指人或物，表示“一个”， 相当于a/an+可数名词单数

  代替前面提到的可数名词，以避免重复，复数为ones

  泛指“任何人”“人人” ，所有格是one’s  反身代词是oneself

It is not hard for one to do a bit good. What is hard is to do good all one’s life .(一个人做点好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。)

  “One of +复数名词”表示一类人或事物中的一个

  .it 的用法

    it 用作代词

第一．     用于指代前面或上文提到的事物，相当于“the+名词”

第二．     指代时间，季节，天气，距离，度量单位以及环境等。

第三．     用于回答this 或that 的问句。

第四．     用于指代婴儿或不知道性别的人

    it 用于固定句型

It takes sb. +some time + to do sth.

It is said that …

It is reported …

    it用作形式主语或形式宾语，用以替代句中的动词不定式

It is+ adj(for sb.) to do sth.  I found it +adj +to do sth.

It is time for sth.       It is time( for sb.) to do sth.

6.  疑问代词

常用的疑问代词有： who, whom, whose, what, which 等。

第二步：电脑展示例句

第三步：

完成代词训练的专项练习题100题： 51－100

学生先做，教师选择重点题进行讲解

                         集体备课（三）

备课组：初中英语备课组            教学内容：专项复习----代词

计划课时： 3课时                 授课时间：2019年4月9日

授课班级：九年级 全体班级         授课人： 石华平

巩固练习：

一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 

1、I（宾格）______  __    2、us（主格）____ ____        3、he（形容词性物主代词）________                  

4、they（宾格）________    5、she（宾格）________       6、you（名词性物主代词）______  __

7、it（宾格）___  _____    8、my（复数）______ __       9、you（反身代词）______    __            

10、we（单数）____ ___    11、I（反身代词）________     12、he（形容词性物主代词）________

13、him（复数）________   14、she（反身代词）________   15、they（名词性物主代词）________

16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________    18、they（反身代词）______    __

二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 

1. This is（my / I）mother.                2. Nice to meet（your / you）.  

3.（He / His）name is Mark.               4. What’s（she / her）name?  

5. Excuse（me / my / I）.                  6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?

7.（I/ My）am Ben.                      8.（She / Her）is my sister.

9. Fine , thank（your / you）.              10. How old is（he / his）?  

三、用所给代词的正确形式填空 

1. These are __ ____ ( he ) brothers.     

2. That is _______( she ) sister. 

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.       

4. Tom, this is ___  __ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 

6. Those __________ ( child ) are ___ _ _ ( I ) father’s students. 

7. Do you know  ___ ___ ( it ) name?      

8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 

10. ____ __(Ann)mother is __ ____(we) teacher.

四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 

1.___ __ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes ___ __. 我的狗喜欢她。 

3. Who is there? It’s ___ __.  是谁啊？是我。

4. Come with ___ __.  跟我来。 

5. ____ __ classroom is bigger than _ ___. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. ____ _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 

7.I want to buy some balloons for __ ____. 我想买些气球送给他。

8. These are ____ __ photos. 这些是我们的照片

9.You may come to my house __  __ this week __  __ next week. 

10. ___  __ like __ ____ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。

11. Let ___ __ give __ ___ a book. 让我给你一本书。

五、用物指代词填空 

1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is __   __ .   

2. You own that cat: that cat is ___   _ .

3. He owns that cat; that cat is _   ___ .         

4. She owns that cat; that cat is ___   _ .

5. They own that cat; that cat is __   __ 

六、根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。 

1.         (她) is a student.        (她) sister is a student too.

2.       (我) want        (你) to do it today. 

3.        (他) twin brother is a worker.       (他们) are twins.

4.         (你们) are from England.         (我们) are from China.

5. All of          (我们) love          (我们) teachers.

6. This is        (我) book. That is          (你). 

7. These pens are          (他们).         (你们) are over there.

8. Can          (你) read it for          (我们).

七、单项选择题

（   ）1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week. 

A .neither; or   B .from; to   C .either;or   D. either; nor 

（   ）2.I don't think we can do it all ____. 

A. by ourselves  B. by myself   C. by  ourself   D .by yourselves 

（   ）3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.

A .others   B .the others  C .another   D .the other

（   ）4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help        ?

A .me; me   B. myself myself   C .myself  me   D. me  myself 

（   ）5.Does your brother often wash clothes      ? 

A. he   B .himself   C. herself   D .him 

（   ）6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some      subjects. 

A .the other   B. one   C .other   D .another

（   ）7.I have two sisters.      of them are doctors. 

A. Both   B. All   C .Either   D. Neither 

（   ）8.The book on the shelf is       . She wrote      name on its cover         . 

A .Hers; her herself  B. Her;  hers; herself  C. Herself; her; hers  D .Her; herself; herself 

（   ）9. "Don't worry . There's      much wrong with you." said the doctor. 

A. nothing  B .everything  C. something   D .very  

（   ）10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes. 

A .another   B .other   C .the .others   D. others  

（   ）11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came . 

A .another   B. other  C .the others   D .others  

（   ）12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake. 

A. at; each   B. in; both   C .at; neither   D .in; either  

（   ）13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet. 

A. the other  B others  C. another  D. the others 

（   ）14.Your mother is kindness ____. 

A .itself   B. herself   C.oneself   D .himself

（   ）15.She stayed there longer than ____. 

A. anyone   B .anything else   C. anybody   D .anybody else 

（   ）16.---Is this her bike? --- No, it isn't . It's ____. 

A. mine   B. my   C. me   D. he's

（   ）17. ____ Li Ping's brother.   

A. Her   B. His  C. He's   D. She's

（   ）18.He is a boy.      name is Wang Bing.    

A. He   B. His   C. Her   D. He's

（   ）19.---What's this?  ---        .

A. It's a bread   B. It is a bread   C. It's bread   D. This's bread

（   ）20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in       .

A. the   B. them   C. it   D. he  

（   ）21.Let       have a meeting .

A. me   B. you   C. Us   D. me  

（   ）22. Mother often sees       on Sunday . 

A. her all friends   B. all her friend   C. her friends  D. her all friend.

（   ）23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell      that      mother is waiting at the gate. 

A. his his   B. her; hers   C. them  their   D. his  her  

（   ）24.He wants you to talk      about China.

A .anything   B .nothing   C. thing   D .something

（   ）25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's       ? 

A .nothing serious   B. anything serious   C. serious nothing   D. serious anything

（   ）26. Look at       .                        

A. him    B. he     C. his

（   ）27. I drive       to the park every day.         

A. they    B. their   C. them

（   ）28. I love       .                         

A. she     B. her    C. hers

（   ）29. Do you know       ?                       

A.. I      B. my    C. me

（   ）30. I am       son.                            

A. they    B. their   C. them

（   ）31. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.    

A. I      B. my    C. me

（   ）32. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.     

A. you   B. your   C. yours

（   ）33. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.     

A. they   B. them  C. their

（   ）34. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 

A. Our   B. my   C. ours 

（   ）35．---Colin，what’s this in English?  ---__________.           

A．This is a pen     B．It’s a pen     C．It’s pen     

（   ）36. My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 546807.            

A. He    B. His    C. She    D. Her  

（   ）37. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.           

A. Her, his    B. His, her   C. Her, her    D. His, his 

（   ）38. －What’s your car number?  －______ 665488.             

A. I’m    B. I am    C. It’s     D. My car

（   ）39. Is your name Brown? ________              

A. Yes, it is.   B. Yes, I am.    C. Yes, I’m.    D. No, I’m no.

（   ）40. This is not _________ watch. I think it’s _____________ watch.            

 A. you, he    B. she, my    C. his, her    D. me, his 

（   ）41. It is _______________.              

A. pen     B. my a pen    C. a my pen     D. my pen 

（   ）42. Is this ____________ English car?            

         A. you    B. I    C. your    D. a  

（   ）43. —What’s this in English?  —______________ a pencil case.

 A. This’s    B. This is   C. Its    D. It’s

 (    ) 44. —Is this her baseball?  —_________________.           

 A. Yes, it isn’t    B. No, it is   C. Yes, it is    D. No, she isn’t 

(    ) 45 This is       teacher, Mr Green.              

A. I    B. my     C. me    D. we 

(    ) 46        are my books. Those are       books.             

A. It, my    B. It, your    C. These, you     D. These, your

 (    ) 47.      are my good friend.             

A. Your    B. He    C. They    D. You ____

（   ）48.      classroom is big.                    

A. we    B. us     C. Our

(    ) 49. _____________ are good students.            

A. I and Tony    B. Tony and I    C. Me and Tony    D. Tony and me 

(    ) 50.            is my anut and         is her uncle.              

A. He, she    B. It, she     C. He, it      D. She, he

(    ) 51.       name is Mary ,        name is Jim.               

A. My, her     B. I, his     C.She, her    D. Her, his

(    ) 52. This is my book, and that is       book.             

A. he     B. him    C. his    D. he’s

(    ) 53. --Is Guo Peng your brother? --_____.  

     A.Yes, he is   B. Yes, she is   C. No, he is   D. No, she isn’t  

(    ) 54.They don't have ___________ colour pencils, but I have ___________.  

A. some; some    B.  any some    C. some; any    D. no; some

(    ) 55. —Is this your bike?  —No, it is___________ .  _______is red. 

         A. her; His   B. his; Her    C. mine; Her   D. hers; Mine

 (    ) 56.Kate gives__________ some books, but I must give________ back soon.    

         A. I; it    B. me; them    C. my; they    D. me; they 

（    ) 57. We study Chinese, English , maths and some        subjects. 

A .the other   B. one   C .other   D .another

(    ) 58. This is not _________ watch. I think it’s _____________ watch.              

A. you, he    B. she, my     C. his, her     D. me, his 

(    ) 59.Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. 

 A. I   B. me    C. my    D. mine 

 (    ) 60.Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term. 

A. us   B. we   C. our   D. ours 

 (    ) 61.This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think.  

 A. she   B. her   C. hers    D. mine 

 (    ) 62. What is _____ favorite subject?        

A she   B he   C her   D you

 (    ) 63. Are these your pens?______         

A Yes, these are   B Yes , they aren’t   C No, they aren’t   D No, these are

(    ) 64 This is Tom’s book, please show ___ to _____. 

      A.it  he    B its  him    C it him    D it his 

(    ) 65.This is _____ classroom 

A. they   B them   C their   D theirs