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一
课前衔接
动词过去分词
A.
原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
花费cost-cost-cost
剪开cut-cut-cut
伤害hurt-hurt-hurt
让let-let-let
放put-put-put
读read-read-read
B.
原型与过去分词相同
来come-came-come
跑run-ran-run
成为become-became-become
C.过去式与过去分词完全相同
带来bring-brought-brought
买buy-bought-bought
想think-thought-thought
教teach-taught-taught
保持keep-kept-kept
遇见meet-met-met
感觉feel-felt-felt
站stand-stood-stood
找到find-found-found
理解understand-understood-understood
得到get-got-got
告诉tell-told-told
赢win-won-won
建build-built-built
发送send-sent-sent
花费spend-spent-spent
离开leave-left-left
失败lose-lost-lost
有have/has-had-had
做make-made-made
付pay-paid-paid
D.原型：过去式和过去分词完全不同
am/is-was-been
are-were-been
躺下lie-lay-lain
开始begin-began-begun
喝drink-drank-drunk
开车drive-drove-driven
吃eat-ate-eaten
跌落fall-fell-fallen
走go-went-gone
做do-did-done
给give-gave-given
成长grow-grew-grown
看see-saw-seen
带走take-took-taken
写write-wrote-written
知道know-knew-known
打破break-broke-broken
选择choose-chose-chosen
忘记forget-forgot-forgotten
说speak-spoke-spoken
二．
同步教学内容
重点语法：现在完成时
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在现在时条件下,
第三人称单数动词要加s
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复习：名词
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除了不规则变化外,
没有添加s的名词为单数,
有添加s的名词为复数
a.常见的有：man-men,
woman-women,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children...
b.
单复数同型: Chinese
Japanese
people sheep
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复习：代词
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第一人称
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第二人称
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第三人称
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单数
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复数
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单数
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复数
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单数
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复数
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I
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we
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you
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he, she, it
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they
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动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
1.
一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play-plays
2.
以s ,x ,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch-watches
do-does go-goes
3.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,
变y为i,
再加es,例如：fly-flies
注意：助动词do/does,
和情态动词can, must后面要加动词原形do
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基础练习:
用have还是has?
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1. He
2. She 3.
We 4. My
father 5.
They 6.
Ann 7. My
classmate 8. His
sister 9. Lin
Tao
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一
形式：have/has+动词的过去分词(-ed),
规则变化与过去时相同
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1.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
.
A. is
writing B.was
writing
C.wrote
D.has written
2.Tom thought that Harry Potter was a very nice film. He
_____ twice.
A. will
see
B. have
seen
C.
saw
D.has
seen
3.
The Greens___many places of
interest since they came to China.
A. will visit B. had
visited C. have visited D.
visited
4.
Our country ____ a lot so far
.-Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
A. have chanced ;
well
B. chanced ;
good
C. has
changed ; better D. had
changed; better
5.I'm sorry, I ____ your name.
A. had forgotten B.
has forgot C. have forgot D.
have forgotten
6.Our charity show ______ for three hours this afternoon.
We were tired but very happy.
A. lasts B. lasted C. has lasted D. will
last
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二
含义：
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1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调对现在的影响或结果.例如：
1)The car has arrived (arrive) at the door, and we'd
better hurry up
2)Someone has broken (break)the window. What a
pity!
3)I have had (have) my lunch and I'm not hungry
now.
4)We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he has gone
(go) home.
5)Both his parents look sad. Maybe they have known
(know) what's happened to him .
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2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括"现在"在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段
since+过去的时间点
疑问词how long等.例如：
1) My uncle has worked (work) at this factory for
five years.
2) Mr. Black has lived (live) in China since
2002.
3) We have been (be) good friends since we met at
school.
4) Mr. Green has taught (teach) us a lot about
social studies for two months.
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注意：此种用法中表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外).
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三
标志：
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1. ever(曾经),
never(从不),
twice(两次,
once一次),
so far(到目前为止),
since,for,in the past/last few years(在过去几年)
, already(已经),
yet(已经),
just(刚刚),
before(以前),
recently(近来),
by now
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注意：already与yet都有"已经"的意思,但already常用于肯定句,并用于句中.yet常用于否定句和疑问句,并用于句末.Just只用在句首,句中,before可至于句首,句末.
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用just, already, yet, ever,
before填空.
1)Have you met Mr. Li ____?
2)Have you
been
to Japan?
3)I have
finished
my homework.
4)I have finished my homework
.
5)I haven't finished my homework
.
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2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,
甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作"延续"的特性和"时间"点段的区分入手.
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for+时段
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since+过去一个时间点(ago,
last, yesterday)或句子
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表示:
长达
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表示:
自从
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四
延续性语义.
How long后,
for+时间段前
, since…前
必须用_______动词(_____句除外),若是非延续动词要转化为_______
区分：延续性动词与非延续性动词
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(1)这本书我已经买了三个月了.
错误：I have bought the book for three
months.
正确：I have had the book for three
months.
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(2)你哥哥参军多长时间了?
错误：How long has your brother joined the
army?
正确：How long has your brother been in the
army/been a soldier?
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延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换
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leave→be away
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borrow→keep
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buy→have
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die→be dead
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put on→wear
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catch a cold→have a cold
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finish→be over
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open→be open
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fall ill→be ill
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begin/start→be on
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close→be close
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fall asleep→be asleep
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get up→be up
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get to know→know
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come/become/go→be here
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join→be a member of...
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单项选择:
1) He has ____ the watch for a year.
A. buy B.
bought C. have D.
had
2) I ________ for three
days.
A. have a
cold
B. have had a
cold C. have
caught a cold
3)-Do you know him well ? -Sure .We ______ friends since
ten years ago .
A.was
B.have
been
C.have
become
D.became
4) His father ______ the club for twenty years .
A.joined B. has
joined C. was
in D. has been in
5)How long ______ his father ______ the
club? - since 1998 .
A.did/join B. has/
joined C.
was/ in D. has/ been
in
6) His father ______ the club in 1998 .
A.joined
B. has
joined C. was
in D. has been in
7)I____this book for two weeks, I have to return it
now.
A. borrowed B. have
borrowed C.
kept D. have kept
8)Her brother _____the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has
joined C. has been in D. was
in
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五
现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别
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1一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.I
saw this film yesterday.-------I have seen this film.
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2一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用
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过去标志词
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现在完成时标志
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yesterday, ago, last, in the past, just now,
when
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ever(曾经),
never(从不),
twice(once…两次,一次),
so far(到目前为止),
since,for,in the past/last few years(在过去几年)
, already(已经),
yet(已经),
just(刚刚),
before(以前),
recently(近来),
by now
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1)It _________more than three years since Jim ______
here.
A.is;
leave B.was;
left C.has been;
left D.has been; has
left
2)"When ________ you __________ it?" "I ____________ it at
12:00."
A.do; have;
have B.did; have;
had C.have; had; have
had D.have; had; had
3) "_________ you __________ a letter to your aunt
yet?""Yes, I _____. I_____ one last week."
A.Have; written; have; have
written B.Have; written; have; wrote C.Did;
write; did; wrote D.Do; write; do;
write
4) "_________ he ___________ his homework?" "Not
yet."
A.Do;
finish B.Does;
finish C.Have;
finished
D.Has; finished
5) Your father _________ just ___________ his
work.
A.do;
finish B.does;
finish C.have;
finished
D.has; finished
6) Your father _________ his work just now.
A.finishes
B.finished C.have
finished
D.has finished
7) Last term I __________ many English words.
A.learn
B.learned C.have
learned D.has
learnt
8)"Where______ you ___________ it?" " I _________ it in a
bookstore."
A.do; buy;
buy B.did; buy;
bought C.have; bought; has
bought D.has; bought;
bought
9)"When ___________ you _____________ it?" "
Yesterday."
A.do;
buy B.did;
buy C.have;
bought D.has; bought
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六
比较have/has gone
to have/has been
to
和 have been (in)
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一般过去时
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He went to Xi'an last week
上周他去了西安
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have/has been to
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He has been to Shanghai.
他(曾经)到/去过上海
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have/has gone to
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He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去北京了
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have been (in)
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Mr. Brown has been in Guangzhou for three
days.
布朗先生来广州已经有三天了
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1)Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? It's very
beautiful.
A. gone B.
been C. went D. go
2)Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the
library.
A.has
gone
B.
went
C.will
go
D. has been
3)My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. They know a lot
about there.
A.have been
in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
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题组一
1.-Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks
sad. -________ to her?
A. What
happen
B. What have happened C. What
is
happening
D. What was happening
2.He knows nothing about Shanghai. He has
________ been there, has he?
A.already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
3.Have you met Mr. Li ________?
A.a moment
ago
B.already
C.yet
D.just
4. The famous writer ________ one new book in
the past two year .
A.is
writing
B.was
writing
C.wrote
D.has written
5.-Our country ________a lot so far
. -Yes.
I hope it will be even ________.
A.has
changed ;
well
B.changed; good
C.has changed ;
better D.changed;
better
6. Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this
school for two years .
A. was;
studying
B. will;
study C. has;
studied
D. are; studying
7. We ________ Xiao Li since she was a little
girl .
A.know
B.had
known
C.have
known
D.knew
8. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ________
it twice .
A.
will
see
B. have
seen
C.
saw
D.see
9.-These farmers have been to the United States
-Really? When ________ there?
A. will they
go
B. did they
go C. do they
go
D. have they gone
10.-________ you ________ your homework yet
?-Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A.Did; do;
finished
B.Have; done; finished C.Have;
done; have
finished
D.will; do; finish
11.-Do you know him well ?-Sure .We ________
friends since ten years ago .
A.were
B.have
been
C.have become D.have made
12.-How long have you ________ here ?-About two
months.
A.been
B.gone
C.come
D.arrived
13. The students have cleaned the
classroom,________?
A.so
they
B.don't
they
C.have
they
D.haven't they
14.________has Mr White been a member of Greener
China since he________to China?
A. How soon,
comes B. How
often, got C.
How long,
came
D. How far, arrived
15. His uncle________ for more than 9
years.
A. has come
here B. has
started to work C. has lived
there
D. has left the university
题组二
1. How long have you _______ here?
A.
come
B.
got
C.
arrived
D.
been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my
2
B. for 2
years C. when
I was 2.
D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back
tomorrow.
A.
been
B.
gone
C.
went
D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A.
after
B.
since
C. for
D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet
Lorry? --I will. I _____ her
several times.
A.
met
B. have
met
C. had
met
D. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____
it?
--Just 2 weeks.
A. will,
buy
B. did,
buy
C. are,
having
D. have, had
7.--Do you know Lydia very
well? --Yes, She and I _____
friends since we were very young.
A. have
made
B. have become
C. have
been
D. have
turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has
lived
B.
lived
C. have been
D.
live
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.
Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao
Park.
A. has been
to
B. has gone
to C. went
to
D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes,
twice.
A. Have,
gone
B. Have, been
C, Do,
go
D. were, going
11.Betty ____ hard since
last term .That's why her exam
results are so good!
A.has
worked B.will
work
C.worked
D.was working
12.-I hear your dad _____ Hong Kong on business.
Did he fly there? -Yes, but he will be home this
afternoon.
A.will go
to B.is going
to C.has been
to D.were planted
13.-It_______10 years since the big earthquake
hit Wenchuan in 2008.
-It_______nearly 70,000
people, leaving nearly 18,000 people missing and millions more
homeless.
A.was;
killed B.has been;
killed C.was; has
killed D.has been; has
killed
填空
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________
(see) it last
week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not
yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from
work. He is tired
now.
4. Where's Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the
teacher's office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______
(move) here in
1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few
friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs
______________(stay) here ? For two
weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my
homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every
day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book
yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with
you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English
when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the
tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next
Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________
(see) it anywhere?
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加载中…
(2019-06-17 19:07:59)