唐 曼陀羅 172 Ch.00189 設色紙本
大英博物館收藏斯坦因敦煌遺畫
（3000*3010）年代：唐（九世紀）
名稱：曼陀羅
出處：敦煌莫高窟藏經洞（17窟）
材質：設色紙本（線描）
尺寸：高：58.5厘米 x 寬：59.0厘米（畫心）
高：75.1厘米 x
寬：76.1厘米（整幅）
藏地：英國大英博物館收藏斯坦因敦煌遺畫
編號：1919,0101,0.172 Ch.00189
賞析：
（以下均為超高清圖）
大英博物館簡介：
原文：
Magic diagram with inscriptions in the outermost
square, then a square of jewelled emblems, then empty boxes, a
square band of flowers with Buddhas in the four corners, and the
centre square with a lotus surrounded by a canopy with cintamani
(flaming jewels). Drawn in ink on paper. Inscribed.
最外面的廣場上有銘文的魔法圖，然後是一個鑲有珠寶徽章的正方形，然後是空盒子，四角有佛像的方形花帶，中間的廣場上有一朵蓮花，四周有一個火紅的珠寶。用墨水在紙上畫的。題字。
This large diagram has a lotus flower, or wheel,
at the centre of a square marked with the compass points. North is
shown here at the bottom. The surrounding space is filled with fine
crossed lines and cryptically marked 『jin shengjie dao』 (Golden
Cord Releasing Way). Around it are deities and Buddhist emblems,
including the conch, wheel and 『vajra』; at the perimeter are water
and flowering and fruiting trees. This drawing appears to preserve
an early stage of Chinese esoteric Buddhist practice, preceding the
developed Vairocana worship from which the Japanese Shingon sect
took its ideas in the 9th century.
這個大圖在標有羅盤點的正方形中心有一朵蓮花或輪子。北面顯示在這裡的底部。周圍的空間充滿了精細的交叉線和神秘的標記「金聖潔道」。它周圍是神靈和佛教的象徵，包括海螺、輪子和金剛；周圍是水和花果樹。這幅畫似乎保留了中國佛教深奧修行的早期階段，早於9世紀日本神道派接受其思想的外盧卡納崇拜。
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(2021-04-30 19:50:49)