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12/30 L37课堂笔记

(2017-12-30 10:00:10)
分类: 新概念二174514

Lesson 37 The Olympic Games

阅读理解

1. When will the workers have completed the new roads?

They will have completed it by the end of this year.

2. When will the workers have finished the work on the new stadium?

They will have finished the work on it by the end of next year.

 

单词解析

1. Olympic  adj. 奥林匹克的

the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会 (注意“s”

文化:通常我们说的奥运会是指夏季奥运会,每四年举办一次,举办城市由国际奥委会组织投票在几个申请举办国中产生;北京曾举办第29届夏季奥运会。【学生版不出现】

 

2. hold  v. 召开 (held  held)

翻译:明年将举行总统选举。

The presidential election will be held next year.

近义词:take place 主动语态 发生

上句可改写为The presidential election will take place next year.

 

3. government   n. 政府

词组:local government 地方政府       

派生:govern  v. 管理,治理

 

4. immense  adj. 巨大的(尤指不可估量的大)【学生版不出现】)

词组:immense money  大量的金钱

 

5. stadium  n. 露天体育场

词组:National Stadium   鸟巢(中国国家体育场)

 

6. standard  n. 标准      

词组:living standard  生活标准

 

7. capital  n. 首都

 

8. fantastic  adj.(尤指数量)巨大的

 

9. design  v. 设计

 

 

课文解析

1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

词组:in four years’ time = in four years 在四年之后

 

2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.

词组a great many + 可数名词复数

 

3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line.

单词:railway-line 铁路线   railway = rail = railroad  铁路

 

4. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.

词组Olympic City 奥林匹克城    Olympic Village  奥运村

 

5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.

时态:将来完成时(详见语法重点

词组:by the end of this year 到今年年底为止

by the end of + 具体时间点是完成时态的标志

    翻译:到明年年底我们就看了十五场演唱会

         We will have seen fifteen concerts by the end of next year.

 

6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

时态:将来完成时 详见语法重点

单词:work在句中的词性为名词

    翻译:高速公路的工程已经全部完成。

          The work on the highway has been finished.

 

7. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.

单词:design  vt.& vi.& n. 设计

翻译:这条裙子的设计非常的独特。

          The design of this dress is very special.

 

8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.

单词:watch  v. 关注,注视

词组:go up 被兴建起来且正在进行中常用在主动表被动的语句中,主语是物而非人

结构:watch sb. do sth.  关注某做某事强调整个过程

    翻译:我们骄傲看着你长大。

          We watch you grow up with pride.

 

9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

语法:we are all = all of us = every one of us, every one of us + 动词第三人称单数因为虽表示的是集体的概念,但更强调个体。

词组:look forward to + (doing) sth.  期待(做)某事

    翻译:我们都很期待你的表演。

          We are all looking forward to your performance / your performing very much.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【复习1

表示“大”的形容词还有哪些?

big / large / huge / giant / titanic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【趣味知识1

这些国家的首都你知道吗?

Australia  Canberra (堪培拉)

Canada  Ottawa (渥太华)

Spain  Madrid (马德里)

 

【趣味知识2

猜猜“the Olympic Games”起源是哪里?

第一届奥运会在雅典(希腊首都)举办。(Athens, Greece

 

【复习2

我们学过的“许多”还有哪些?(加可数名词复数的)

many / a lot of / lots of / quite a few

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【复习3

带有look的介词词组还有哪些?

look for 寻找 / look after 照顾 / look out 当心 / look up 抬头 / look down on 看不起

 

语法重点

将来完成时

形式:will have done

定义:表示将来某时之前已发生的动作

时间状语by the end of, before / by + 将来时间,before / by the time that + 从句

翻译:We will have learned twelve lessons by the end of this term.

      到这个学期末,我们将学完十二课

      When we get there, they will have left.

      当我们到那儿的时候,他们将已经离开了。

(教学说明:老师可以利用时间轴和以上2个例句向学生说明将来完成时的定义。【学生版不出现】

 

EX. 翻译练习:

1. 到这月底我们俩结婚就满年了。

We will have been married for a year by the end of the month.

2. 到下个月你认识凯文该有年了吧?

Will you have known Kevin for ten years by next month?

3. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。

By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.

 

 

 

Challenge yourself!

EasyCircle the correct answer.

1. He is looking forward to spending (spend / spending) his holiday in Britain.

2. We held (held / took) the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

 

MediumChoose the correct answer.

( C ) 3. We had a(n) _______ couple of weeks waiting for the test results.

A. eager         B. worried        C. anxious         D. troubled

 

HardTranslation

4. 我妈妈说她盼望着早点见到你。 (look forward to)

My mother says shes looking forward to meeting you soon.

5. 等到你今晚回来,我就会把墙粉刷完。(将来完成时)

By the time you come back tonight, I will have finished painting the wall.

 

 

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