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11/11 L28课堂笔记

(2017-11-11 13:49:22)
分类: 新概念二174514

Lesson 28 No parking

阅读理解

1. What does Jasper want Medusa to do?

  He wants her to turn cars and their owners to stone.

2. Have the cars or their owners turned to stone?

  No, they havent.

 

单词详解

1. rare  adj. 罕见的

翻译:大熊猫是稀有动物

Giant Pandas are rare animals.

派生:rarely  adv. 很少地,罕见地

 

2. ancient  adj. 古代的,古老的

词组:the four ancient civilized countries  四大文明古国

 

3. myth  n. 神话故事

扩展:童话fairy tale      传奇legend

 

4. trouble  n. 麻烦

词组: have trouble with sb. 与……有矛盾

词组: be in trouble  处于不幸中,陷入麻烦

派生:trouble  v.(使)麻烦,(使)烦恼

翻译: Don’t trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.

永远不要自找麻烦。

 

5. effect  n. 结果,效果

翻译: Those medicines finally take effect. 奏效,起效果

派生:effective  adj.有效的

 

6. Medusa  n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)

(教学说明:One of the Gorgons(蛇发女怪), and the only one who was mortal. Her gaze could turn whoever she looked upon to stone. There is a particular myth in which Medusa was originally a beautiful maiden. She desecrated Athena’s (雅典娜,智慧与技艺的女神)temple by lying there with Poseidon(海神). Outraged, Athena turned Medusa's hair into living snakes.

Medusa was killed by the hero Perseus(珀尔修斯,宙斯之子) with the help of Athena and Hermes(为众神传信并掌管商业、道路、科学、发明、口才、幸运等的神). He killed her by cutting of her head and gave it to Athena, who placed it in the center of her Aegis(羊皮盾), which she wore over her breastplate. 【学生版不出现】)

 

7. Gorgon  n. (古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡是见其容貌者都会变成石头)

 

 

课文解析

1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

语法:who引导定语从句(详见语法重点部分)

 

2. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

词组:ever since表示从那以后一直语气比since,在文中引导时间状语从句

主句:现在完成时   从句:一般过去时

翻译:从我小时候开始,我就一直对飞行感兴趣。

I’ve been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.

词组:sb. have / has trouble with sth./sb. 与某人有矛盾 

 

3. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.

词组:return home  回到家

扩展:return to + 某地  回到某地

return to my uncle’s (home)  回到我叔叔家

 

4. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

词组:because of  “由于,因为”,后面跟名词

          because  “由于,因为” 后面跟从句

翻译:因为这件大衣面料差,所以它便宜。(两种方式)

       Because its material is bad, the coat is cheap.

       Because of the bad material, the coat is cheap.

 

5. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

词组:have an effect (on sth.) 对……有效果

句式:It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen是口语常见句型。

翻译:IMac是我买过的最贵的电脑之一。

IMac is one of the most expensive computers (that) I have ever bought.

你是我见过的最漂亮的女孩之一。

         You are one of the most beautiful girls (that) I have ever met.

 

6. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

词组: none of + 可数(三者或三者以上)或不可数,表示……都不

none of , neither of做主语时 谓语动词用单数

 翻译:到目前为止,还没有学生通过考试

So far, none of the students has passed that exam.

 

 

【趣味知识1

大熊猫基地在哪里?

四川成都

 

 

【趣味知识2

四大文明古国是哪四个?

Ancient Egypt 古埃及

Ancient China 古代中国

Ancient India 古代印度

Ancient Babylonia 古巴比伦

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考1

“副作用”怎么说?

side effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考2

还有哪些词不需要加介词to?

return there / here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考3

One finger can’t lift a small stone. 怎么理解?

势单力薄/团结就是力量

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考4

这个故事让你想到了哪些其他类似的故事?

点石成金

米达斯之手/金手指

 

 

 

语法重点

定语从句

什么叫定语?    a beautiful girl

 

ü 定语从句的定义:修饰名词的从句,被修饰的名词称为先行词。定语从句可以由关系代词引导。

 

ü 定语从句的连接代词:

 

先行词是人

先行词是物

作主语

who / that

which / that

作宾语

(who / whom / that)

(which / that)

作定语

whose

whose

 

Exercise:

1. The woman who gave him the money was young.

2. Mrs. Smith whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

3. He wore a mask(面具)which is a gift of his birthday.

4. This is the film which / that I’d like to see.

5. She is the Nobel Prize winner whose name is known to all.

(教学说明:表格和下面的例句可以结合说明,括号表示可以省略,可最后讲解)

 

ü 定语从句练习:

阶段练习1:找出课文中的定语从句2句,判断连接词充当什么成分

who believe in ancient myths 主语

I have ever seen 宾语(已省略)

 

阶段练习2:用定语从句描述以下内容(开放式答案):

1. I have never met a person ____________________________________________

2. I like classes _________________________________________________________

3. A good friend is a person _________________________________________________

 

阶段练习3:连接词填空并口头翻译理解

1. The games which / that I play are football and tennis.

2. He is the student who / that understands English well.

3. He is a writer whose books are seldom read.

4. Do you know the woman (whom / that) he met?

5. This is the hotel (which / that) we are staying at.

6. Is this money (which / that) you lost?

7. That is the horse which / that won the race.

8. He is the sort of person (whom / that) everyone knows.

9. The man who / that robbed the bank had two guns.

10. The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.

 

 

 

Challenge yourself!

EasyWrite the correct form of the given word.

1. She has studied (study) French since two years ago.

 

MediumUnderline the attributive clause and interpret the sentences.

2. The boy who is talking is my classmate.

3. My father gave me a book that he bought last week.

 

HardRearrange the words to make a sentence..

4. is / ugliest / the / it / I / seen / ever / of / have / one / faces  

  It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 

5. of / has / yet / to / been / but / turned / none / stone / them

  But none of them has been turned to stone yet. 

 

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