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10/28 L25课堂笔记

(2017-10-28 09:00:00)
分类: 新概念二174514

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?

阅读理解:

1. Does each person speak a different language in England or not?

Yes, each person does.

2. Why does the writer not understand the porter?

Because his teacher never spoke English like that.

 

单词详解

1. railway  n. 铁路

词组:火车站 railway station  铁路线railway line 

 

2. porter  n. 搬运工

派生:port  n. 港口  e.g. airport 

 

3. several  quantifier 几个  (≈some一些>3

词组:several days ago  天前

 

4. foreigner  n. 外国

派生:foreign  adj.  外国的

词组:foreign students  留学生

 

5.wonder  v. 感到奇怪 = want to know

e.g. 我们想知道为什么我们家长不理解我们

We wonder why our parents don’t understand us.

n. 奇迹

Seven Wonders of the world  世界七大奇观

派生:wonderful   adj. 令人惊奇的,奇妙的,极好的

the Seven Wonders

The Pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon 巴比伦空中花园

The Statue of Zeus (Jupiter) at Olympia 希腊奥林匹亚的宙斯神像

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus 土耳其以弗所的亚底米神庙

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 土耳其的摩索拉斯王陵墓

The Colossus of Rhodes 地中海的罗得岛太阳神铜像

The Lighthouse of Alexandria 埃及的亚历山大灯塔

(老师可根据学生程度及上课进度决定是否补充【学生版不出现】)

 

 

课文解析

Do the English speak English?

the English  英国人现在用the British/Britons),后面的动词用复数

English  英语,指语言时前面不加冠词

 

1. I arrived in London at last.

词组:arrive at / i = reach = get to  到达

词组:at last = finally =in the end    最后

 

2. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.

词组:on the way home   在回家的路上

         on the way to school  在去上学的路上

 

3. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.

词组:not only  but  (as well)  不但……而且……

= not only… but (also)   

注意:not only but后面的成分必须对等

He not only read the book, but remembered what he had read as well.

e.g. 他不仅长得帅而且人很好

    He is not only handsome but very kind as well.

 

4. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

词组:several times 好几次

词组:neither  nor …     既不……,也不……

翻译:电视机和录像机都坏了。(work)

Neither the TV nor the video actually works.

语法:neither… nor ... / or / either  or / not only  but (also)的谓语动词采取就近原则谓语动词的单、复数形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致

e.g. Either you or one of the students is (be) going to attend the meeting.

e.g. Neither Mary nor her parents like (like) cats. 

 

5. ‘I am a foreigner,’ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that!

单词:like  prep. 像,像……一样

    e.g. He ran like the wind. 他跑得飞快。(= very fast)

 

6. The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.

词组:each other 互相 one another相似, 前者常指两人,后者常指两人以上

 

7. Then he said something and I understood it. ‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English?

England现在指英格兰地区

英国有四个地区组成:

英格兰 England        苏格兰 Scotland 

威尔士 Wales          北爱尔兰 Northern Ireland

英国可以说:the UK / Britain / the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (全称)不要说England会引起歧义

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记 

(教学说明:老师在本课授课可以讲解一下英式发音和美式发音的差别,也可用一些特别的音频来表现,增加文章理解)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考1

出国”怎么说?反义词国内的英语又怎么表达呢?

出国:go abroad; go overseas; 国内的:domestic(adj.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考2

Which city is the capital of the UK?

London is the capital of the UK with a population of eight million.

 

 

 

【思考3

能不能说“the way to the home”呢?

不能,因为home的词性是副词。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【复习】

timestime的用法:

sometimes

sometime

some times

some time

sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时,间或”,常用在一般现在时或一般过去时态中;some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”; sometime是副词,意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时态;some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

语法重点

连接词的运用

缩写:conj

含义配对:

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记and

不但……而且……

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记but / yet

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记既不……也不……

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记so

并且(表并列)

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记or

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记both  and 

两者都

10/28 <wbr>L25课堂笔记either  or 

两者任一,或

neither  nor 

所以

not only  but also 

但是(表转折)

 

EX. 填空:

1. He teaches English. He teaches French.

He teaches both English and French.

2. He cannot read. He cannot write.

He can neither read nor write.

3. You must tell him. I must tell him. 

Either you or I must tell him.

4. You must wash the dishes. You must sweep the floor.

You must not only wash the dishes but also sweep the floor.

 

 

 

Challenge yourself!

EasyChoose the correct answer.

( B ) 1. Money is important, _____it can’t buy everything.2010年上海中考第38题)

A. for B. but C. or D. so

 

MediumChoose the correct answer

( B ) 2. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ____ is South Island. (2010年上海市中考英语试题第34)

A. another B. the other C. other D. the others

 

HardTranslation

3. They claim to oppose foreign forces. (VOA Standard English)

他们声称反对外国势力。

 

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