10/14 L22课堂笔记
(2017-10-14 11:13:46)分类: 新概念二174514 |
Lesson 22 A glass envelope
阅读理解
1. How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
Jane received a letter from a stranger by throwing a bottle
with a piece of
paper in it
2. Why do they decide to use the post office to keep in contact?
Because letters will certainly
travel faster
单词详解
1. dream
结构:dream
of sth./ 翻译:我梦到环球旅行了。 I dreamed of travelling around the world. n. 梦,梦想 翻译:我相信有一天我的梦想会实现的。
I believe that
my dream will come true
2. age
词组:at
the age of … 单词:ages = years 翻译:找宾馆要花掉我们好长时间。
It will
take
3. channel
the Channel =
the English Channel
词义扩展: 在8频道 on Channel 8
4. throw
词组:throw
sth. away
词组:throw…
out of sp. 词组:throw sb. out of employment 解雇
课文解析
1. My
daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving
l
l
l
l 背景:16~17世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯,是海上商品贸易和早期资源共享本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、散时各付资费的习俗来。因为商人的流动性很强,一个人请别人的客,被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了,为了大家不吃亏,彼此分摊便是最好的选择了。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚,逐渐形成了let's go Dutch(让我们做荷兰人)的俗语。而幽默的美国人将这句话引申成为"AA制"。【学生版不出现】
2. Last year,
we were travelling across
l
swim
across
go
through
l
反义词组:take sth. out
of
l
翻译:小孩子拿了个信封,里面装有钱。 The little child took the envelope with money in it.
3. She threw
the bottle into the sea. She never thought
of
l
翻译:Have you ever
thought
4. Both
girls
l
l
help each
other
l
l
5. However,
they have decided to use the post office. Letters will
cost
l 结构:sth. cost sb. some money 翻译:我花了三美元买这本书。
This book cost me three 试用spend翻译并对比:
I spent three
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【思考1】 白日梦,噩梦怎么说呢? daydream;
nightmare
【复习】 用year表示年龄的两种方式? …years old; …year-old
【趣味知识1】 大家知道电视遥控器上Vol和Ch的标识是什么意思吗?
Vol
Ch
【思考2】
within 近在咫尺,throw作名词
【趣味知识2】 荷兰以风车、郁金香和宽容的社会风气而闻名,拥有欧洲第一大港鹿特丹,官方全称为the Kingdom of Netherlands,因其荷兰省最为出名,故多被称为荷兰,另一个常用俗称Dutch指的是荷兰的主要族群—荷兰人。
【思考3】 across和cross用法上有区别吗? across是介词,必须和动词搭配;cross是动词,单独就可以表示“穿过”
【思考4】 cost和spend在主语的选择上有区别吗? 两个词虽然都表示“花费”但cost的主语通常是人;spend的主语通常是物,而且spend除了表示花钱还可以表示花时间做某事
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语法重点
不及物动词的介词of
ü
approve of |
赞同 |
complain of |
抱怨 |
consist of
|
包含 |
dream of |
想到 |
hear of
|
听说 |
get rid of |
摆脱 |
warn sb. of sth. |
警告某人某事 |
remind sb. of sth. |
提醒某人某事 |
ü
borrow sth. from sb. |
从某人那里借某物 |
differ from |
与……不同 |
escape from sp. |
从某地逃脱 |
suffer from sth. |
受某事之苦 |
prevent sb. from doing |
防止某人做某事 |
protect sb. from sth. |
保护某人免受伤害 |
receive sth. from sb. |
从某人那里收到某物 |
emerge from |
从……出现 |
ü
believe in |
相信存在 |
fail in |
失败于某事 |
be interested in |
对……感兴趣 |
persist in |
坚持 |
instruct sb. in sth. |
在某方面教导某人 |
be included in |
包括 |
ü
call on sb. |
拜访某人 |
insist on |
坚持 |
count /
depend |
依赖 |
congratulate sb. on sth. |
就某事恭喜某人 |
be based on |
以……为基础 |
operate on |
操作,做手术 |
EX. 介词填空:
1.
The waiter’s tip is included in
2.
This warm coat will protect you from
3.
I dreamt of
4.
You can never rely on
5.
Nothing can prevent him from
6.
He persisted in
7.
It took me a long time to get rid of
8.
They differ from
9.
The film was based on
10.
She suffers from
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Choose the best answer.
( B
A. in B. of C. on D. at
【Medium】Fill in the blanks with preposition.
2. Most boys
take
3. He thought
of
4. I’ve never heard
【Hard】Translation
她穿着一条红色的裙子,上面有一朵花。(with)
She is wearing a red dress with a flower on it.