加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

10/14  L22课堂笔记

(2017-10-14 11:13:46)
分类: 新概念二174514

Lesson 22 A glass envelope

阅读理解

1. How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

Jane received a letter from a stranger by throwing a bottle with a piece of paper in it into the sea.

2. Why do they decide to use the post office to keep in contact?

Because letters will certainly travel faster in spite of the higher cost.

 

单词详解

1. dream  v. 做梦,梦想  (dreamed / dreamt  dreamed / dreamt)

结构:dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦到/梦想某事/做某事

翻译:我梦到环球旅行了。

I dreamed of travelling around the world.

n. 梦,梦想

翻译:我相信有一天我的梦想会实现的

I believe that my dream will come true someday.

 

2. age  n. 年龄

词组:at the age of …  ……岁时

单词:ages = years

翻译:找宾馆要花掉我们好长时间。

It will take us ages to find a hotel.

 

3. channel  n. 海峡

the Channel = the English Channel 英吉利海峡法国和英国隔海相望【学生版不出现】)

词义扩展: n. 频道 

8频道 on Channel 8

 

4. throw  v. 扔,抛  (threw  thrown)

词组:throw sth. away ……扔掉,丢弃

词组:throw… out of sp. ……往外扔

词组:throw sb. out of employment 解雇

 

 

课文解析

1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.

语法:receiving 作介词of动名词

结构:a girl of her own age: 一位同龄的女孩(相关介词用法详见语法重点)

单词:Holland = the Netherlands 荷兰

文化:AA go Dutch

背景:16~17世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯,是海上商品贸易和早期资源共享本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、散时各付资费的习俗来。因为商人的流动性很强,一个人请别人的客,被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了,为了大家不吃亏,彼此分摊便是最好的选择了。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚,逐渐形成了let's go Dutch(让我们做荷兰人)的俗语。而幽默的美国人将这句话引申成为"AA"【学生版不出现】

 

2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

辨析:across 平面穿过  V.S.  through 立体空间穿过

swim across the river  

go through the tunnel

词组: put sth into sp.  把某物放进某地

反义词组:take sth. out of  把……拿出来

句式:with her name and address on it用来修饰a piece of paper

翻译:小孩子拿了个信封,里面装有钱。   

The little child took the envelope with money in it.

 

3. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.  

词组:think of考虑、想、想起等 = think about

翻译:Have you ever thought of the beautiful girl(想起那美丽的女孩)you met in Nanjing Road?

 

4. Both girls write to each other regularly now.

词组:write to sb.  给某人写信 = drop sb. a line  

词组:each other 相互,彼此    

help each other  互相帮助

单词:regularly  adv. 定期地;有规律地 

词组:regular visitor 常客

 

5. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

单词:cost  v. 花费 (cost  cost  cost)      

结构:sth. cost sb. some money

翻译:我花了美元买这本书。

This book cost me three dollars.

试用spend翻译并对比:

I spent three dollars on / (in) buying the book.

 

 

 

【思考1

白日梦,噩梦怎么说呢?

daydream;

nightmare / bad dream

 

 

 

 

【复习】

year表示年龄的两种方式?

…years old; …year-old

 

 

 

【趣味知识1

大家知道电视遥控器上VolCh的标识是什么意思吗?

Vol = volume,音量

Ch = channel,频道

 

【思考2

within a stone’s throw

近在咫尺throw作名词

 

 

 

【趣味知识2

荷兰以风车、郁金香和宽容的社会风气而闻名,拥有欧洲第一大港鹿特丹,官方全称为the Kingdom of Netherlands,因其荷兰省最为出名,故多被称为荷兰,另一个常用俗称Dutch指的是荷兰的主要族群荷兰人。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考3

acrosscross用法上有区别吗?

across词,必须和动词搭配;cross是动词,单独就可以表示穿过

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【思考4

costspend在主语的选择上有区别吗?

两个词虽然都表示“花费”但cost的主语通常是人;spend的主语通常是物,而且spend除了表示花钱还可以表示花时间做某事

 

 

语法重点

不及物动词的介词of / from / in / on搭配:

ü of搭配的常见动词:

approve of

赞同

complain of

抱怨

consist of    

包含

dream of

想到

hear of       

听说

get rid of

摆脱

warn sb. of sth.

警告某人某事

remind sb. of sth.

提醒某人某事

 

 

ü from搭配的常见动词:

borrow sth. from sb.

从某人那里借某物

differ from

……不同

escape from sp.

从某地逃脱

suffer from sth.

受某事之苦

prevent sb. from doing

防止某人做某事

protect sb. from sth.

保护某人免受伤害

receive sth. from sb.

从某人那里收到某物

emerge from

从……出现

 

 

ü in搭配的常见动词:

believe in

相信存在

fail in

失败于某事

be interested in

……感兴趣

persist in

坚持

instruct sb. in sth.

在某方面教导某人

be included in

包括

 

 

ü on搭配的常见动词:

call on sb.

拜访某人

insist on

坚持

count / depend / rely on

依赖

congratulate sb. on sth.

就某事恭喜某人

be based on

……为基础

operate on

操作,做手术

 

 (教学说明:老师可以用小组比赛的方式,让学生强记【学生版不出现】)

 

EX. 介词填空:

1. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill.

2. This warm coat will protect you from the cold.

3. I dreamt of you last night.

4. You can never rely on him to be punctual.

5. Nothing can prevent him from succeeding.

6. He persisted in asking questions.

7. It took me a long time to get rid of him.

8. They differ from each other so much.

9. The film was based on a novel by Dickens.

10. She suffers from colds.

 

 

 

Challenge yourself!

EasyChoose the best answer.

( B ) 1. I love this pictures _______ you beside the music fountain. 2015年上海市中考

A. in B. of C. on D. at

 

MediumFill in the blanks with preposition.

2. Most boys take interest in science fiction.

3. He thought of his mother when he was alone.

4. I’ve never heard of him since then.

 

HardTranslation

她穿着一条红色的裙子,上面有一朵花。(with)

She is wearing a red dress with a flower on it.

 

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有